drajanikanth
asked on
Installation of Linux
How to install Linux Operating System on the machine which has Windows 98 OS? I need the following constraints to be satisfied:
1. I need to have both Linux and Windows 98 on my machine
2. I had already partitioned the Hard Disk into 4 partitions each of size 2GB.These partitions are
formatted using DOS FAT32 file System
I need a step by step procedure of how to install Linux in this machine.
1. I need to have both Linux and Windows 98 on my machine
2. I had already partitioned the Hard Disk into 4 partitions each of size 2GB.These partitions are
formatted using DOS FAT32 file System
I need a step by step procedure of how to install Linux in this machine.
Which linux and what version number?
ASKER
Red Hat Linux 6.2
ASKER
Red Hat Linux 6.2
well here it is u should have windows installed already in a partition(it makes things easier).
go to cmos and make the booting sequence as cdrom first.
now reboot the system with the cdrom inside.
if u r a new bie u have to press enter when it asks for the type of installation I mean
just an enter key press. then it asks a few questions for which u have to say yes or no... then comes the partition part. opt for
diskdruid and it will take u to diskdruid. u will say two partitions one already with windows but represented as fat32. dont
touch it. go for the the otehr partition. click on it and click add. a window opens and just check on swap space give how much
MB u want to leave for swap. a min of 250mb is better option. then clcik on ok. the swap is basically for moving files in and out
by OS. then click on add again. teh same old window comes. click on "linux native space" then give the name of the mount point
as "/"(only the symbol inside quotes). tehre will be an option just below the place where u typed / click on the radio button
which says increase... so now the root occupies the rest of the area. it may say 995 filled just ignore and click ok. This place is
where everything is installed and user accts are created. u have more options while adding the native spaces. u can have any
number of native spaces. only one is the root ie / and the rest can be opt etc.. where u can make the disk again partiotioned
into many areas for your needs(choose the last partition u make to grow to full disk the earlier ones u can give on ur choice).
then it will ask u want custom installation or typical where it will do the job for u. also go for workstation whether it is kde or
gnome is ur choice. its the gui difference and the taste is urs. click on next then it starts installing. finally if u have a static ip it
will ask that stuff. give it and it willa sk for root password. choose ur own. it may ask for any user accts to bve created at tat
time. if u want u can opt for it. finally it will say u want Master Boot Record. ie the lilo installation click and choose it. it will ask
default os load (ie when u start computer u will get a lilo prompt if u press enter this default os will start) then press ok. taths
it. it will reboot and the lilo appears. if u press enter or wait for sometime the default os will load. else if u type linux, linux will
load or if u type dos windpws will load. anyway happy installation
go to cmos and make the booting sequence as cdrom first.
now reboot the system with the cdrom inside.
if u r a new bie u have to press enter when it asks for the type of installation I mean
just an enter key press. then it asks a few questions for which u have to say yes or no... then comes the partition part. opt for
diskdruid and it will take u to diskdruid. u will say two partitions one already with windows but represented as fat32. dont
touch it. go for the the otehr partition. click on it and click add. a window opens and just check on swap space give how much
MB u want to leave for swap. a min of 250mb is better option. then clcik on ok. the swap is basically for moving files in and out
by OS. then click on add again. teh same old window comes. click on "linux native space" then give the name of the mount point
as "/"(only the symbol inside quotes). tehre will be an option just below the place where u typed / click on the radio button
which says increase... so now the root occupies the rest of the area. it may say 995 filled just ignore and click ok. This place is
where everything is installed and user accts are created. u have more options while adding the native spaces. u can have any
number of native spaces. only one is the root ie / and the rest can be opt etc.. where u can make the disk again partiotioned
into many areas for your needs(choose the last partition u make to grow to full disk the earlier ones u can give on ur choice).
then it will ask u want custom installation or typical where it will do the job for u. also go for workstation whether it is kde or
gnome is ur choice. its the gui difference and the taste is urs. click on next then it starts installing. finally if u have a static ip it
will ask that stuff. give it and it willa sk for root password. choose ur own. it may ask for any user accts to bve created at tat
time. if u want u can opt for it. finally it will say u want Master Boot Record. ie the lilo installation click and choose it. it will ask
default os load (ie when u start computer u will get a lilo prompt if u press enter this default os will start) then press ok. taths
it. it will reboot and the lilo appears. if u press enter or wait for sometime the default os will load. else if u type linux, linux will
load or if u type dos windpws will load. anyway happy installation
ASKER
Respected sreeramkr,
I think Before installing linux
we should destroy the FAT32 filesystem on the partition on which we are installing linux.Am I making sense?Can you also be more clearer in what you say.
I think Before installing linux
we should destroy the FAT32 filesystem on the partition on which we are installing linux.Am I making sense?Can you also be more clearer in what you say.
Ok, lets do it the easy way:
Move all data off the last partition(F:) elsewhere.
boot off a DOS (or windows) bootdisk, run fdisk and delete the last partition.
boot off your CDROM.
Choose a custom install (workstation and server installs blow off your entire harddisk).
When making mount points, the only necessary one is /, the rest are not necessary. It will be useful to make a swap partition also, recommended size is twice your RAM, but you may make it smaller depending on how you are going to use it.
(Yes, I know fdisk of Linux, which IIRC i what RH 6.2 uses can delete the DOS partition, but am trying to keep it easy here).
Now all that you have to do is select the packages you need installed, and off you go. Install Lilo to the MBR, and make a rescue disk (in case you have to reinstall windows). Remember to make a non root user, and your root password.
Move all data off the last partition(F:) elsewhere.
boot off a DOS (or windows) bootdisk, run fdisk and delete the last partition.
boot off your CDROM.
Choose a custom install (workstation and server installs blow off your entire harddisk).
When making mount points, the only necessary one is /, the rest are not necessary. It will be useful to make a swap partition also, recommended size is twice your RAM, but you may make it smaller depending on how you are going to use it.
(Yes, I know fdisk of Linux, which IIRC i what RH 6.2 uses can delete the DOS partition, but am trying to keep it easy here).
Now all that you have to do is select the packages you need installed, and off you go. Install Lilo to the MBR, and make a rescue disk (in case you have to reinstall windows). Remember to make a non root user, and your root password.
Ignore this please, bypassing a email bug
You know you shouldn't be having this much troble. I would just sugest save all valuable work to a disk or two, format your hard drive in the seperate partitions and then install linux THEN windows. Linux likes to be at the front of the hard drive eg. cylinder One!! If this fails then just re-install windows and download winlinuzz of the internet. I cant remember the adress but i will post a comment as soon as i do.
linux_ben, always install the dumber OS first! And installing windows next creates far more problems than installing Linux second does. Linux has no problems being anywhere, only the boot sector must be in the first 1024 sectors due to the llimitations of the older lilo. The new lilo can boot from anywhere. Read the Linux+Win HOWTO.
That is true DVB. Installing Windows first willmake things easier.
well rajanikanth. if u want to destroy the dos partition when u want to install linux on the same partition u can go ahead and do so while u run linux installation and make partiotions. if u havent partitioned the hard disk but want to make it now and doesnt watn to loose any stuff in the partitioning process then take a back up of whole thing and then format the hard disk, make how many ever partitions u need. else u can use partiotion magic which does partitions without loosing any data.
I think u have only one parttion with windows installed on it and u doent want to loose ur data or os while u install linux. isnt it?
else please correct me.
well rajanikanth. if u want to destroy the dos partition when u want to install linux on the same partition u can go ahead and do so while u run linux installation and make partiotions. if u havent partitioned the hard disk but want to make it now and doesnt watn to loose any stuff in the partitioning process then take a back up of whole thing and then format the hard disk, make how many ever partitions u need. else u can use partiotion magic which does partitions without loosing any data.
I think u have only one parttion with windows installed on it and u doent want to loose ur data or os while u install linux. isnt it?
else please correct me.
ASKER
Respected Guys ,
I think you got confused.My system has follwoing configuration interms of HardDisk:
Hard Disk is partitioned into four partitions:
Partition Size Formated Contains
Name By
C 2GB FAT32 Windows 98
D 2GB FAT32 Temporary Data
E 2GB FAT32 Temporary Data
F 2GB FAT32 Temporary Data
Now i want to install Linux and Suppose i want to install linux in Partition E. What my question is should i need to destroy the FAT32 formatting on Partition E before i install linux?
I think you got confused.My system has follwoing configuration interms of HardDisk:
Hard Disk is partitioned into four partitions:
Partition Size Formated Contains
Name By
C 2GB FAT32 Windows 98
D 2GB FAT32 Temporary Data
E 2GB FAT32 Temporary Data
F 2GB FAT32 Temporary Data
Now i want to install Linux and Suppose i want to install linux in Partition E. What my question is should i need to destroy the FAT32 formatting on Partition E before i install linux?
sreeramkr, please read the question before posting.
On topic: (Assuming primary master, hda)
Partition E should be hda6 (primary is hda1, extended = hda2, d: =hda5, e: = hda6, f: = hda7).
Move all your data out of e: first.
Boot off the cdrom. When you reach the partitioning part, choose to delete hda6.
You have to free up disk space for the install, as in unpartitioned space, not merely without a filesystem (yes, they are different).
After selecting delete, make a / partition and a swap partition. Choose custom install (server and workstation will blow everything else off too). Select the packages you want installed, and proceed.
About lilo:
lilo has to be in the boot sector of your linux partition, or the MBR of your HD.
If you put it in the boot secor of the Linux partition, you have to change the actve partition to switch between operating systems
If you put lilo in the MBR, you can dual boot easily, but a windows reinstall will overwrite lilo. So you need to keep a bootdisk handy in such cases.
I think I have covered the basics. There is a HOWTO at www.linuxdocs.org
On topic: (Assuming primary master, hda)
Partition E should be hda6 (primary is hda1, extended = hda2, d: =hda5, e: = hda6, f: = hda7).
Move all your data out of e: first.
Boot off the cdrom. When you reach the partitioning part, choose to delete hda6.
You have to free up disk space for the install, as in unpartitioned space, not merely without a filesystem (yes, they are different).
After selecting delete, make a / partition and a swap partition. Choose custom install (server and workstation will blow everything else off too). Select the packages you want installed, and proceed.
About lilo:
lilo has to be in the boot sector of your linux partition, or the MBR of your HD.
If you put it in the boot secor of the Linux partition, you have to change the actve partition to switch between operating systems
If you put lilo in the MBR, you can dual boot easily, but a windows reinstall will overwrite lilo. So you need to keep a bootdisk handy in such cases.
I think I have covered the basics. There is a HOWTO at www.linuxdocs.org
:) yeah dvb. I wanted to know the partitions of drajanikanth's hard disk.
ASKER
Respected linux_ben ,
I don't think Linux needs to be at the front of the drive.
I don't think Linux needs to be at the front of the drive.
ASKER
Respected linux_ben ,
I don't think Linux needs to be at the front of the drive.
I don't think Linux needs to be at the front of the drive.
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Answer accepted