Link to home
Start Free TrialLog in
Avatar of sayhi
sayhi

asked on

Need help converting a CGI script to PHP

well, my free web host died on me. i moved to a new one and it allows PHP scripts but for CGI scripts to work you'd have to pay $$.

i figured ok, i know a little perl, how hard could this php thing be? for my form mail scripts, i just downloaded a ready made version (so much for learning).

but, my other script, it's sorta like a guestbook, but it's not. i tried looking at the php code of guestbook scripts to see if i could figure out how, but that didn't help any, most had something to do with MySQL. then i went to php.net to see if i could look up bits of code... i just got lost.

so here's my little script:

#!/usr/bin/perl

use CGI;

$q=new CGI;
$list ='list.html';
$|++;
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

unless (open(LIST, "$list")) {
   print "Could not open $list $!\n";
   die "Could not open $list $!";
}
@contents=<LIST>;
close(LIST);

open (LIST, ">$list");

foreach $line (@contents) {
   print LIST $line;
   $line=~/<!--data-->/ || next;
   print LIST "<CENTER>Date: ", $q->param('date'), "<BR>\n";
   print LIST "Name: ", $q->param('name'), "<BR>\n";
   print LIST "Class: ", $q->param('classtype'), "<BR>\n";
   print LIST "Explaination: ", $q->param('explain'), "<BR>\n";
   print LIST "</CENTER>";
}

close (LIST);

#send them to the list
print qq|<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE><META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="0; URL=$list"></HEAD></BODY></HTML>|;

How (appreciate examples, explaination of code etc. :) can I do this using PHP? if not, i guess i'll go look for a CGI enabled host. =\
Avatar of dkjariwala
dkjariwala

From what I understood from the script,

Basically this script processes form and makes a new entry in list.html under <!--data--> section. Right ???

Check the code below,

<?php

$list = 'list.html'; //name of file.

$lines_array = file($list) or die('Can not open list file ' . $list); //file function opens file named $list and each line of the file is put in differnet array elements.

$fp = fopen($list,'w') or die('Can not write to file ' . $list);

$CRLF = "\n"; //keep it "\r\n" if on unix/linux.

flock($fp,LOCK_EX); //lock file for writing.


//following code should be used if your form is submitted by GET method.
// as such if you have register_globals on in your php.ini [ normally it is ] you don't nee to fetch value like this, but this is the best practise.

$date = $HTTP_GET_VARS['date'];
$name = $HTTP_GET_VARS['name'];
$class= $HTTP_GET_VARS['classtype'];

/*
Put up like
$date = $HTTP_POST_VARS['date'];
$name = $HTTP_POST_VARS['name'];
$class= $HTTP_POST_VARS['classtype'];

If your form is submitted by POST Method.

*/

foreach($lines_array as $line)
{
     fwrite($fp,$line . $CRLF); //write original lines as it is.
     if(eregi('\<\!--data--\>',$line)) // if line stats its a place where data is stored
     {
          fwrite("<CENTER>Date: $date<br>" . $CRLF); //write out new entry.
          fwrite("<CENTER>Name: $name<br>".$CRLF);
          fwrite("<CENTER>Class:$classtype<br>".$CRLF);
          fwrite("</CENTRE>" . $CRLF);
     }

}
fclose($fp); //close the file.

?>
<HTML>
     <HEAD>
          <TITLE></TITLE>
          <META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="0; URL=$list">
     </HEAD>

     <BODY>
     </BODY>
</HTML>



JD
Oops,
one thing I forgot,

Just change those last few lines of HTML code to this,

<HTML>
    <HEAD>
         <TITLE></TITLE>
         <META HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="0; URL=<?=$list">
    </HEAD>

    <BODY>
    </BODY>
</HTML>


Rest stays the same,
JD
Avatar of sayhi

ASKER

" Basically this script processes form and makes a new entry in list.html under <!--data--> section. Right
??? "

yup

Form is submitted by Post.

Stuff I don't understand/can't figure out:

$CRLF = "\n"; //keep it "\r\n" if on unix/linux. (what's this?)

//following code should be used if your form is submitted by GET method.
// as such if you have register_globals on in your php.ini [ normally it is ] you don't nee to fetch
value like this, but this is the best practise. (what's this mean??)

I'll try out your code tonight.

ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of dkjariwala
dkjariwala

Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
Avatar of sayhi

ASKER

ah okay.

well, i haven't gotten it to work yet.
here is the error i am getting:

Warning: fopen("/usr/home/vhost/username/list.html", "w") - Permission denied in /usr/home/freehost/10023/cgi-bin/list.php on line 8
Can not write to file /usr/home/vhost/username/list.html
Error is pretty self explanatory.


The fopen statement is same as open (LIST, ">$list") incase of PHP.

Here the error is,The file you are trying to update is not writable by script,

CHMOD it to 766 an it should work.

JD
Avatar of sayhi

ASKER

Doh, i totally forgot permissions
i should've know that heh

anyway, THANK YOU so much for your help. now people can start to post stuff at my site.
My pleasure !! :)

JD