nintoid
asked on
Graphics2D - why doesn't this draw?
I'm trying to convert a simple Turtle Graphics applet to Graphics2D - it draws lines on the applet at different angles and in different colours. It compiles and runs but doesn't draw anything. I've cut out a lot of the functions for clarity - can anyone tell mewhy this doesn't draw?
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black;
private Color background = Color.cyan;
public int heading = -90;
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; public boolean penIsDown = true;
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
//home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
//repaint the screen
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics2D g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black );
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.setColor(c);
setBackground(b);
if (penDown) g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black;
private Color background = Color.cyan;
public int heading = -90;
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; public boolean penIsDown = true;
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
//home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
//repaint the screen
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics2D g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.setColor(c);
setBackground(b);
if (penDown) g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
Presumably you're adding this JPanel to a JFrame elsewhere..?
ASKER
Yes, i've cut that part out. I'm just adding a new instance of this to the Frame using frame.setContentPane.
I haven't tested this, but i notice that you're calling forward from paint, where forward calls repaint. This will give you an infinite loop AFAIK, which will eventually produce garbage and possibly exhaust resources.
ASKER
I have put this command there in the original version using Graphics and this didn't cause any problems, but I see your point. However, the applet still doesn't draw anything which is very annoying because there is nothing obviously wrong with the code. Does anybody have any ideas why??
Your method
public void paintComponent(Graphics2D g)
has the wrong signature. It should be
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
otherwise it won't get called
public void paintComponent(Graphics2D g)
has the wrong signature. It should be
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
otherwise it won't get called
In the same method, the line
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
hides your instance variable of the same name, so when it's referenced later it will be null.
But all this is irrelevant actually because your code won't work anyway, for the reasons i gave earlier. If you put the following debug lines in and look at the output, you'll see why (get ready to terminate the program with Ctrl-C):
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
//DEBUG
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
hides your instance variable of the same name, so when it's referenced later it will be null.
But all this is irrelevant actually because your code won't work anyway, for the reasons i gave earlier. If you put the following debug lines in and look at the output, you'll see why (get ready to terminate the program with Ctrl-C):
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
//DEBUG
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
ASKER
Thanks, i've just tried your first suggestion and I get multiple errors when I run it. I'll investigate what you've said and see what I can do :-)
ASKER
The things you pointed out were so obvious I should have thought of them myself - thanks for those. I've changed it as follows:
1. Taken repaint() out of forward.
2. Changed paintComponent to:
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
3. Changed drawNewLine in class Draw to:
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
I've tried every combination I can think of and I still get null pointer errors no matter where I place the forward call. Any ideas?
1. Taken repaint() out of forward.
2. Changed paintComponent to:
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
3. Changed drawNewLine in class Draw to:
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
I've tried every combination I can think of and I still get null pointer errors no matter where I place the forward call. Any ideas?
>>3. Changed drawNewLine in class Draw to:
That won't help if you didn't change the line that was causing the NPE (already mentioned). Did you change it?
That won't help if you didn't change the line that was causing the NPE (already mentioned). Did you change it?
ASKER
I assume your talking about the original line in paintComponent:
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Which I have changed to:
Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
after passing g into paintComponent as Graphics g.
Its quite possible i'm getting really confused here so I could be doing totally not what you've suggested!
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Which I have changed to:
Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
after passing g into paintComponent as Graphics g.
Its quite possible i'm getting really confused here so I could be doing totally not what you've suggested!
I think you'd better post your code again
ASKER
Here is what i've got after i've taken out some functions that are not used here and don't involve Graphics at all:
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black; //pen colour
private Color background = Color.cyan; //background colour
public int heading = -90; //angle at which turtle points
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; //current X, Y coords, and new X, Y coords
public boolean penIsDown = true; //is turtle on page?
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
}
//moves turtle home, reset angle, currentX, Y
public final void home() {
setHeading(-90);
currentX = 0;
currentY = 0;
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black );
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
I'm pretty sure my errors are from paintComponent but i'm not sure what they are. Thanks in advance!
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black; //pen colour
private Color background = Color.cyan; //background colour
public int heading = -90; //angle at which turtle points
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; //current X, Y coords, and new X, Y coords
public boolean penIsDown = true; //is turtle on page?
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
}
//moves turtle home, reset angle, currentX, Y
public final void home() {
setHeading(-90);
currentX = 0;
currentY = 0;
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
I'm pretty sure my errors are from paintComponent but i'm not sure what they are. Thanks in advance!
ASKER
Here is what i've got after i've taken out some functions that are not used here and don't involve Graphics at all:
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black; //pen colour
private Color background = Color.cyan; //background colour
public int heading = -90; //angle at which turtle points
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; //current X, Y coords, and new X, Y coords
public boolean penIsDown = true; //is turtle on page?
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
}
//moves turtle home, reset angle, currentX, Y
public final void home() {
setHeading(-90);
currentX = 0;
currentY = 0;
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black );
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
I'm pretty sure my errors are from paintComponent but i'm not sure what they are. Thanks in advance!
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black; //pen colour
private Color background = Color.cyan; //background colour
public int heading = -90; //angle at which turtle points
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; //current X, Y coords, and new X, Y coords
public boolean penIsDown = true; //is turtle on page?
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
}
//moves turtle home, reset angle, currentX, Y
public final void home() {
setHeading(-90);
currentX = 0;
currentY = 0;
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
I'm pretty sure my errors are from paintComponent but i'm not sure what they are. Thanks in advance!
ASKER
Here is what i've got after i've taken out some functions that are not used here and don't involve Graphics at all:
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black; //pen colour
private Color background = Color.cyan; //background colour
public int heading = -90; //angle at which turtle points
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; //current X, Y coords, and new X, Y coords
public boolean penIsDown = true; //is turtle on page?
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma th.PI*getH eading()/1 80.0);
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
}
//moves turtle home, reset angle, currentX, Y
public final void home() {
setHeading(-90);
currentX = 0;
currentY = 0;
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black );
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
I'm pretty sure my errors are from paintComponent but i'm not sure what they are. Thanks in advance!
class Turtle extends JPanel {
Graphics2D g2;
Vector linesToDraw = new Vector();
private int vectorCount = 0;
private Color penColour = Color.black; //pen colour
private Color background = Color.cyan; //background colour
public int heading = -90; //angle at which turtle points
public int size = 50;
public float currentX = 0, currentY = 0, newX, newY; //current X, Y coords, and new X, Y coords
public boolean penIsDown = true; //is turtle on page?
/**Construct the application*/
public Turtle() {
home();
}
//returns current heading of turtle
public final int getHeading() {
return heading;
}
//moves forward by length
public final void forward(int length) {
newX+=(length)*Math.cos(Ma
newY+=(length)*Math.sin(Ma
//draw new line based on coordinates and colours
line((int)currentX, (int)currentY, (int)newX, (int)newY, penColour, background, penIsDown);
System.out.print("(" + currentX + "," + currentY + ") to ");
System.out.println("(" + newX + "," + newY + ")");
//set X and Y coordinates for next move
currentX = newX;
currentY = newY;
}
//moves turtle home, reset angle, currentX, Y
public final void home() {
setHeading(-90);
currentX = 0;
currentY = 0;
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
//Graphics2D gr2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public final void line(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color c, Color b, boolean penDown) {
Draw d = new Draw();
d.setStartPoint(x1, y1);
d.setEndPoint(x2, y2);
d.setPenColour(Color.black
d.setBackground(b);
d.setPenStatus(true);
linesToDraw.addElement(d);
vectorCount++;
d.drawNewLine(g2);
}
class Draw {
private int x1, x2, y1, y2;
private boolean penDown;
private Color b, c;
public final void setStartPoint(int x, int y) {
x1 = x;
y1 = y;
}
public final void setEndPoint(int x, int y) {
x2 = x;
y2 = y;
}
public final void setPenStatus(boolean pD) {
penDown = pD;
}
public final void setPenColour (Color C) {
c = C;
}
public final void setBackground(Color B) {
b = B;
}
public final void drawNewLine(Graphics2D g) {
g.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, x2, y1, y2));
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
}
}
I'm pretty sure my errors are from paintComponent but i'm not sure what they are. Thanks in advance!
Careful about double-posting - click on 'Reload This Question' top left.
In this line form your 'line' method,
>>d.drawNewLine(g2);
where is g2 initialized?
In this line form your 'line' method,
>>d.drawNewLine(g2);
where is g2 initialized?
ASKER
Sorry, paintComponent should have read:
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
forward(100);
}
I don't think you're quite taking in what i've been telling you about null pointers and initialization. Read everything again very carefully first. Then trace through all references to Graphics/Graphics2D backwards from where you use them.
ASKER
I realised straight after i'd posted that the line in paintComponent:
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
should be:
g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Surely this initialises the Graphics2D instance so that it isn't a null pointer anymore before it actually get used?
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
should be:
g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Surely this initialises the Graphics2D instance so that it isn't a null pointer anymore before it actually get used?
ASKER
I realised straight after i'd posted that the line in paintComponent:
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
should be:
g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Surely this initialises the Graphics2D instance so that it isn't a null pointer anymore before it actually get used?
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
should be:
g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
Surely this initialises the Graphics2D instance so that it isn't a null pointer anymore before it actually get used?
For instance in the line you've just posted:
>>Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
that reference in g2 disappears after the method returns. If you still have an instance variable called g2 in which you want to save that reference, it should be:
>>g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
>>Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
that reference in g2 disappears after the method returns. If you still have an instance variable called g2 in which you want to save that reference, it should be:
>>g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
>>Surely this initialises the Graphics2D instance so that it isn't a null pointer anymore before it actually get used?
No it doesn't. It saves it into the variable declared in that function as 'g2', which then disappears when the function returns.
No it doesn't. It saves it into the variable declared in that function as 'g2', which then disappears when the function returns.
(the original i mean). Your new code is correct (see my previous).
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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ASKER
And of course, I think this is still not working. But then I realise my lines are there, just going off the side of the screen! Never felt quite so thick before.
Anyway, thanks VERY much for your help - it all makes sense now!!
Anyway, thanks VERY much for your help - it all makes sense now!!
Is it clear now nintoid?
ASKER
Yes it is. Its so obvious now, but i've spent so long looking at it that I couldn't see the most obvious fault, so i'll definitely learn from this one :-)
Perhaps it's now time to grade the answer? ;-)
ASKER
I have done, I gave you an A!
:-)