alto
asked on
Sending SNMP trap message
I need to send some SNMP trap messages from my Win2K server to SNMP manager application.
I can do it by creating a SNMP dll that will communicate with the SNMP win service but it’s an overhead since I only need to send traps.
Is there a way to send traps without dll and without using some external tools?
Is there some API function I can call to do it?
I can do it by creating a SNMP dll that will communicate with the SNMP win service but it’s an overhead since I only need to send traps.
Is there a way to send traps without dll and without using some external tools?
Is there some API function I can call to do it?
jkr
Have you seen http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3Ben-us%3B192796 ("HOWTO: Send SNMP Trap with Variable Bindings from Testdll.dll")?
ASKER
That exactly is what I don't want to do, I don’t won’t to write an SNMP agent dll, I want to call a trap from a simple application without using the dll.
Is it possible? (I’m sure it is but how?)
Is it possible? (I’m sure it is but how?)
It is possible. See e.g. http://www.sysinternals.com/files/netstatp.zip - the source code demonstrates how to send traps from an application
ASKER
Tn'x, nice application.
But from version 2 its don't uses SNMP anymore.
Do you have an old version maybe?
But from version 2 its don't uses SNMP anymore.
Do you have an old version maybe?
ASKER
Tn'x, nice application.
But from version 2 its don't uses SNMP anymore.
Do you have an old version maybe?
But from version 2 its don't uses SNMP anymore.
Do you have an old version maybe?
ASKER
Tn'x, nice application.
But from version 2 its don't uses SNMP anymore.
Do you have an old version maybe?
But from version 2 its don't uses SNMP anymore.
Do you have an old version maybe?
Ooops - yes, I still have the old one here:
//------------------------
//
// Netstatp
//
// Copyright (C) 1998 Mark Russinovich
// Systems Internals
// http://www.sysinternals.com
//
// This program implements a subset of the Netstat program's
// functionality. Specifically, it enumerates and displays
// information about all UDP and TCP endpoints.
//
//------------------------
#include "windows.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "snmp.h"
#include "winsock.h"
#define HOSTNAMELEN 256
#define PORTNAMELEN 256
#define ADDRESSLEN HOSTNAMELEN+PORTNAMELEN
typedef struct _tcpinfo {
struct _tcpinfo *prev;
struct _tcpinfo *next;
UINT state;
UINT localip;
UINT localport;
UINT remoteip;
UINT remoteport;
} TCPINFO, *PTCPINFO;
BOOL (__stdcall *SnmpExtensionInit)(
IN DWORD dwTimeZeroReference,
OUT HANDLE *hPollForTrapEvent,
OUT AsnObjectIdentifier *supportedView);
BOOL (__stdcall *SnmpExtensionQuery)(
IN BYTE requestType,
IN OUT RFC1157VarBindList *variableBindings,
OUT AsnInteger *errorStatus,
OUT AsnInteger *errorIndex);
//
// Possible TCP endpoint states
//
static char TcpState[][32] = {
"???",
"CLOSED",
"LISTENING",
"SYN_SENT",
"SEN_RECEIVED",
"ESTABLISHED",
"FIN_WAIT",
"FIN_WAIT2",
"CLOSE_WAIT",
"CLOSING",
"LAST_ACK",
"TIME_WAIT"
};
//
// Lists of endpoints
//
TCPINFO TcpInfoTable;
TCPINFO UdpInfoTable;
//------------------------
//
// GetPortName
//
// Translate port numbers into their text equivalent if
// there is one
//
//------------------------
char *GetPortName( UINT port, char *proto, char *name, int namelen )
{
struct servent *psrvent;
if( psrvent = getservbyport( htons( (USHORT) port ), proto )) {
strcpy( name, psrvent->s_name );
} else {
sprintf(name, "%d", port);
}
return name;
}
//------------------------
//
// GetIpHostName
//
// Translate IP addresses into their name-resolved form
// if possible.
//
//------------------------
char *GetIpHostName( BOOL local, UINT ipaddr, char *name, int namelen )
{
struct hostent *phostent;
UINT nipaddr;
nipaddr = htonl( ipaddr );
if( !ipaddr ) {
if( !local ) {
sprintf( name, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(nipaddr >> 24) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 16) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 8) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr) & 0xFF);
} else {
gethostname(name, namelen);
}
} else if( ipaddr == 0x0100007f ) {
if( local ) {
gethostname(name, namelen);
} else {
strcpy( name, "localhost" );
}
} else if( phostent = gethostbyaddr( (char *) &ipaddr,
sizeof( nipaddr ), PF_INET )) {
strcpy( name, phostent->h_name );
} else {
sprintf( name, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(nipaddr >> 24) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 16) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 8) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr) & 0xFF);
}
return name;
}
//------------------------
//
// LoadInetMibEntryPoints
//
// Load the TCP/IP SNMP extension DLL and locate the entry
// points we will use.
//
//------------------------
BOOLEAN LoadInetMibEntryPoints()
{
HINSTANCE hInetLib;
if( !(hInetLib = LoadLibrary( "inetmib1.dll" ))) {
return FALSE;
}
if( !(SnmpExtensionInit = (void *) GetProcAddress( hInetLib,
"SnmpExtensionInit" )) ) {
return FALSE;
}
if( !(SnmpExtensionQuery = (void *) GetProcAddress( hInetLib,
"SnmpExtensionQuery" )) ) {
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//------------------------
//
// Main
//
// Do it all. Load and initialize the SNMP extension DLL and
// then build a table of TCP endpoints and UDP endpoints. After
// each table is built resolve addresses to names and print
// out the information
//
//------------------------
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
HANDLE hTrapEvent;
AsnObjectIdentifier hIdentifier;
RFC1157VarBindList bindList;
RFC1157VarBind bindEntry;
UINT tcpidentifiers[] = { 1,3,6,1,2,1,6,13,1,1};
UINT udpidentifiers[] = { 1,3,6,1,2,1,7,5,1,1};
AsnInteger errorStatus, errorIndex;
TCPINFO *currentEntry, *newEntry;
UINT currentIndex;
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
char localname[HOSTNAMELEN], remotename[HOSTNAMELEN];
char remoteport[PORTNAMELEN], localport[PORTNAMELEN];
char localaddr[ADDRESSLEN], remoteaddr[ADDRESSLEN];
//
// Initialize winsock
//
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
if( WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ) ) {
printf("Could not initialize Winsock.\n");
return 1;
}
//
// Locate and initialize INETMIB1
//
if( !LoadInetMibEntryPoints())
printf("Could not load extension DLL.\n");
return 1;
}
if( !SnmpExtensionInit( GetCurrentTime(), &hTrapEvent, &hIdentifier )) {
printf("Could not initialize extension DLL.\n");
return 1;
}
//
// Initialize the query structure once
//
bindEntry.name.idLength = 0xA;
bindEntry.name.ids = tcpidentifiers;
bindList.list = &bindEntry;
bindList.len = 1;
TcpInfoTable.prev = &TcpInfoTable;
TcpInfoTable.next = &TcpInfoTable;
//
// Roll through TCP connections
//
currentIndex = 1;
currentEntry = &TcpInfoTable;
while(1) {
if( !SnmpExtensionQuery( ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST
&bindList, &errorStatus, &errorIndex )) {
return 1;
}
//
// Terminate when we're no longer seeing TCP information
//
if( bindEntry.name.idLength < 0xA ) break;
//
// Go back to start of table if we're reading info
// about the next byte
//
if( currentIndex != bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
currentEntry = TcpInfoTable.next;
currentIndex = bindEntry.name.ids[9];
}
//
// Build our TCP information table
//
switch( bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
case 1:
//
// Always allocate a new structure
//
newEntry = (TCPINFO *) malloc( sizeof(TCPINFO ));
newEntry->prev = currentEntry;
newEntry->next = &TcpInfoTable;
currentEntry->next = newEntry;
currentEntry = newEntry;
currentEntry->state = bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
break;
case 2:
currentEntry->localip =
*(UINT *) bindEntry.value.asnValue.a
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
case 3:
currentEntry->localport =
bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
case 4:
currentEntry->remoteip =
*(UINT *) bindEntry.value.asnValue.a
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
case 5:
currentEntry->remoteport =
bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
}
}
//
// Now print the connection information
//
printf("%7s %-30s %-30s %s\n", "Proto", "Local", "Remote", "State" );
currentEntry = TcpInfoTable.next;
while( currentEntry != &TcpInfoTable ) {
sprintf( localaddr, "%s:%s",
GetIpHostName( TRUE, currentEntry->localip, localname, HOSTNAMELEN),
GetPortName( currentEntry->localport, "tcp", localport, PORTNAMELEN ));
sprintf( remoteaddr, "%s:%s",
GetIpHostName( FALSE, currentEntry->remoteip, remotename, HOSTNAMELEN),
currentEntry->remoteip ?
GetPortName( currentEntry->remoteport, "tcp", remoteport, PORTNAMELEN ):
"0" );
printf("%7s %-30s %-30s %s\n", "TCP",
localaddr, remoteaddr,
TcpState[currentEntry->sta
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
}
printf("\n");
//
// Initialize the query structure once
//
bindEntry.name.idLength = 0xA;
bindEntry.name.ids = udpidentifiers;
bindList.list = &bindEntry;
bindList.len = 1;
UdpInfoTable.prev = &UdpInfoTable;
UdpInfoTable.next = &UdpInfoTable;
//
// Roll through UDP endpoints
//
currentIndex = 1;
currentEntry = &UdpInfoTable;
while(1) {
if( !SnmpExtensionQuery( ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST
&bindList, &errorStatus, &errorIndex )) {
return 1;
}
//
// Terminate when we're no longer seeing TCP information
//
if( bindEntry.name.idLength < 0xA ) break;
//
// Go back to start of table if we're reading info
// about the next byte
//
if( currentIndex != bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
currentEntry = UdpInfoTable.next;
currentIndex = bindEntry.name.ids[9];
}
//
// Build our TCP information table
//
switch( bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
case 1:
//
// Always allocate a new structure
//
newEntry = (TCPINFO *) malloc( sizeof(TCPINFO ));
newEntry->prev = currentEntry;
newEntry->next = &UdpInfoTable;
currentEntry->next = newEntry;
currentEntry = newEntry;
currentEntry->localip =
*(UINT *) bindEntry.value.asnValue.a
break;
case 2:
currentEntry->localport =
bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
}
}
//
// Now print the connection information
//
currentEntry = UdpInfoTable.next;
while( currentEntry != &UdpInfoTable ) {
printf("%7s %s:%s\n", "UDP",
GetIpHostName( TRUE, currentEntry->localip, localname, HOSTNAMELEN),
GetPortName( currentEntry->localport, "udp", localport, PORTNAMELEN ) );
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
//------------------------
//
// Netstatp
//
// Copyright (C) 1998 Mark Russinovich
// Systems Internals
// http://www.sysinternals.com
//
// This program implements a subset of the Netstat program's
// functionality. Specifically, it enumerates and displays
// information about all UDP and TCP endpoints.
//
//------------------------
#include "windows.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "snmp.h"
#include "winsock.h"
#define HOSTNAMELEN 256
#define PORTNAMELEN 256
#define ADDRESSLEN HOSTNAMELEN+PORTNAMELEN
typedef struct _tcpinfo {
struct _tcpinfo *prev;
struct _tcpinfo *next;
UINT state;
UINT localip;
UINT localport;
UINT remoteip;
UINT remoteport;
} TCPINFO, *PTCPINFO;
BOOL (__stdcall *SnmpExtensionInit)(
IN DWORD dwTimeZeroReference,
OUT HANDLE *hPollForTrapEvent,
OUT AsnObjectIdentifier *supportedView);
BOOL (__stdcall *SnmpExtensionQuery)(
IN BYTE requestType,
IN OUT RFC1157VarBindList *variableBindings,
OUT AsnInteger *errorStatus,
OUT AsnInteger *errorIndex);
//
// Possible TCP endpoint states
//
static char TcpState[][32] = {
"???",
"CLOSED",
"LISTENING",
"SYN_SENT",
"SEN_RECEIVED",
"ESTABLISHED",
"FIN_WAIT",
"FIN_WAIT2",
"CLOSE_WAIT",
"CLOSING",
"LAST_ACK",
"TIME_WAIT"
};
//
// Lists of endpoints
//
TCPINFO TcpInfoTable;
TCPINFO UdpInfoTable;
//------------------------
//
// GetPortName
//
// Translate port numbers into their text equivalent if
// there is one
//
//------------------------
char *GetPortName( UINT port, char *proto, char *name, int namelen )
{
struct servent *psrvent;
if( psrvent = getservbyport( htons( (USHORT) port ), proto )) {
strcpy( name, psrvent->s_name );
} else {
sprintf(name, "%d", port);
}
return name;
}
//------------------------
//
// GetIpHostName
//
// Translate IP addresses into their name-resolved form
// if possible.
//
//------------------------
char *GetIpHostName( BOOL local, UINT ipaddr, char *name, int namelen )
{
struct hostent *phostent;
UINT nipaddr;
nipaddr = htonl( ipaddr );
if( !ipaddr ) {
if( !local ) {
sprintf( name, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(nipaddr >> 24) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 16) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 8) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr) & 0xFF);
} else {
gethostname(name, namelen);
}
} else if( ipaddr == 0x0100007f ) {
if( local ) {
gethostname(name, namelen);
} else {
strcpy( name, "localhost" );
}
} else if( phostent = gethostbyaddr( (char *) &ipaddr,
sizeof( nipaddr ), PF_INET )) {
strcpy( name, phostent->h_name );
} else {
sprintf( name, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(nipaddr >> 24) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 16) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr >> 8) & 0xFF,
(nipaddr) & 0xFF);
}
return name;
}
//------------------------
//
// LoadInetMibEntryPoints
//
// Load the TCP/IP SNMP extension DLL and locate the entry
// points we will use.
//
//------------------------
BOOLEAN LoadInetMibEntryPoints()
{
HINSTANCE hInetLib;
if( !(hInetLib = LoadLibrary( "inetmib1.dll" ))) {
return FALSE;
}
if( !(SnmpExtensionInit = (void *) GetProcAddress( hInetLib,
"SnmpExtensionInit" )) ) {
return FALSE;
}
if( !(SnmpExtensionQuery = (void *) GetProcAddress( hInetLib,
"SnmpExtensionQuery" )) ) {
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//------------------------
//
// Main
//
// Do it all. Load and initialize the SNMP extension DLL and
// then build a table of TCP endpoints and UDP endpoints. After
// each table is built resolve addresses to names and print
// out the information
//
//------------------------
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
HANDLE hTrapEvent;
AsnObjectIdentifier hIdentifier;
RFC1157VarBindList bindList;
RFC1157VarBind bindEntry;
UINT tcpidentifiers[] = { 1,3,6,1,2,1,6,13,1,1};
UINT udpidentifiers[] = { 1,3,6,1,2,1,7,5,1,1};
AsnInteger errorStatus, errorIndex;
TCPINFO *currentEntry, *newEntry;
UINT currentIndex;
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
char localname[HOSTNAMELEN], remotename[HOSTNAMELEN];
char remoteport[PORTNAMELEN], localport[PORTNAMELEN];
char localaddr[ADDRESSLEN], remoteaddr[ADDRESSLEN];
//
// Initialize winsock
//
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
if( WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ) ) {
printf("Could not initialize Winsock.\n");
return 1;
}
//
// Locate and initialize INETMIB1
//
if( !LoadInetMibEntryPoints())
printf("Could not load extension DLL.\n");
return 1;
}
if( !SnmpExtensionInit( GetCurrentTime(), &hTrapEvent, &hIdentifier )) {
printf("Could not initialize extension DLL.\n");
return 1;
}
//
// Initialize the query structure once
//
bindEntry.name.idLength = 0xA;
bindEntry.name.ids = tcpidentifiers;
bindList.list = &bindEntry;
bindList.len = 1;
TcpInfoTable.prev = &TcpInfoTable;
TcpInfoTable.next = &TcpInfoTable;
//
// Roll through TCP connections
//
currentIndex = 1;
currentEntry = &TcpInfoTable;
while(1) {
if( !SnmpExtensionQuery( ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST
&bindList, &errorStatus, &errorIndex )) {
return 1;
}
//
// Terminate when we're no longer seeing TCP information
//
if( bindEntry.name.idLength < 0xA ) break;
//
// Go back to start of table if we're reading info
// about the next byte
//
if( currentIndex != bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
currentEntry = TcpInfoTable.next;
currentIndex = bindEntry.name.ids[9];
}
//
// Build our TCP information table
//
switch( bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
case 1:
//
// Always allocate a new structure
//
newEntry = (TCPINFO *) malloc( sizeof(TCPINFO ));
newEntry->prev = currentEntry;
newEntry->next = &TcpInfoTable;
currentEntry->next = newEntry;
currentEntry = newEntry;
currentEntry->state = bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
break;
case 2:
currentEntry->localip =
*(UINT *) bindEntry.value.asnValue.a
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
case 3:
currentEntry->localport =
bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
case 4:
currentEntry->remoteip =
*(UINT *) bindEntry.value.asnValue.a
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
case 5:
currentEntry->remoteport =
bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
}
}
//
// Now print the connection information
//
printf("%7s %-30s %-30s %s\n", "Proto", "Local", "Remote", "State" );
currentEntry = TcpInfoTable.next;
while( currentEntry != &TcpInfoTable ) {
sprintf( localaddr, "%s:%s",
GetIpHostName( TRUE, currentEntry->localip, localname, HOSTNAMELEN),
GetPortName( currentEntry->localport, "tcp", localport, PORTNAMELEN ));
sprintf( remoteaddr, "%s:%s",
GetIpHostName( FALSE, currentEntry->remoteip, remotename, HOSTNAMELEN),
currentEntry->remoteip ?
GetPortName( currentEntry->remoteport, "tcp", remoteport, PORTNAMELEN ):
"0" );
printf("%7s %-30s %-30s %s\n", "TCP",
localaddr, remoteaddr,
TcpState[currentEntry->sta
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
}
printf("\n");
//
// Initialize the query structure once
//
bindEntry.name.idLength = 0xA;
bindEntry.name.ids = udpidentifiers;
bindList.list = &bindEntry;
bindList.len = 1;
UdpInfoTable.prev = &UdpInfoTable;
UdpInfoTable.next = &UdpInfoTable;
//
// Roll through UDP endpoints
//
currentIndex = 1;
currentEntry = &UdpInfoTable;
while(1) {
if( !SnmpExtensionQuery( ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST
&bindList, &errorStatus, &errorIndex )) {
return 1;
}
//
// Terminate when we're no longer seeing TCP information
//
if( bindEntry.name.idLength < 0xA ) break;
//
// Go back to start of table if we're reading info
// about the next byte
//
if( currentIndex != bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
currentEntry = UdpInfoTable.next;
currentIndex = bindEntry.name.ids[9];
}
//
// Build our TCP information table
//
switch( bindEntry.name.ids[9] ) {
case 1:
//
// Always allocate a new structure
//
newEntry = (TCPINFO *) malloc( sizeof(TCPINFO ));
newEntry->prev = currentEntry;
newEntry->next = &UdpInfoTable;
currentEntry->next = newEntry;
currentEntry = newEntry;
currentEntry->localip =
*(UINT *) bindEntry.value.asnValue.a
break;
case 2:
currentEntry->localport =
bindEntry.value.asnValue.n
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
break;
}
}
//
// Now print the connection information
//
currentEntry = UdpInfoTable.next;
while( currentEntry != &UdpInfoTable ) {
printf("%7s %s:%s\n", "UDP",
GetIpHostName( TRUE, currentEntry->localip, localname, HOSTNAMELEN),
GetPortName( currentEntry->localport, "udp", localport, PORTNAMELEN ) );
currentEntry = currentEntry->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
ASKER
Hi, I see that sample uses the "inetmib1.dll" but only for query the local setting.
Is it also having a function to send traps?
Is it also having a function to send traps?
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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alto,
anything new on this one?
anything new on this one?
ASKER
Its not all the answer but it gave me a direction to work.
Thanks
Thanks