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djchiena

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B-Tree in C++ HELP!!! Comes with my source file

I have been given a project on implementing a B-tree in C++ in which a huge array of strings of length 50 is used to simulate a Hard drive sector.  The const sector length=1000 and there are 10,000 sectors.

The project I have to do is pretty much insert, delete, search, print (preorder and postorder traversal), and do what my manager calls a "garbage collector", where it is a linked list of free items.

I need help implementing these and if someone could help me tweak my code! any help will be appreciated.

Well here's my code for it...It is giving me 5 errors when I compile it where my functions declared in the Class Btree where "void test();" "void test1();", "void printall()", and "void main();" are giving me this error:

"local function definitions are illegal"

Also, my printall doesn't print it in preorder and postorder traversal and I do not have that "garbage collector funtion". Someone help get this thing figured out!!!

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

struct pointerpack;

int L, M;  //global variables, L is max # of items in leaf, M is max # of branches for node

struct internalnode{
     internalnode();
     vector<int> key;
     pointerpack *child;
     int count();
};




internalnode::internalnode(){
     child=0;
}

struct leafnode{
     leafnode();
     vector<int> list;
     void printList();
     void inserttoleaf(int a);
     bool deletefromleaf(int a);
     int count();

};

leafnode::leafnode(){
     
}


int leafnode::count(){
     int i=0;
     while(list[i]!=list.back()){
          i++;
     }
     i++;
     return i;
}


bool leafnode::deletefromleaf(int a){
     if(!list.empty()){
          if(a==list.back()){
               list.pop_back();
               return true;
          }
          else{
               int i=0;
               
               while(list[i]!=list.back()){
                    if(list[i]==a)
                         break;
                    else
                         i++;
               }//

               if(list[i]==list.back())
                    return false;

               else{
                    while(list[i]!=list.back()){
                         list[i]=list[i+1];
                         i++;
                    }
                    list.pop_back();
                    return true;
               }//else
          }//else
     }//if

     else
          return false;

     

}//delete
     

                   




void leafnode::inserttoleaf(int a){
  if(list.empty())
          list.push_back(a);
  else    
     if(a>list.back())
          list.push_back(a);
     else{
          int i=0;
          int stop;
          while(list[i]<a){
               i++;
          }
         
          stop=i;
         
          list.push_back(0);
          while(list.back()!=list[i]){
               i++;
          }

          while(i!=stop){
               list[i]=list[i-1];
               i--;
          }

          list[i]=a;
     }
}


void leafnode::printList(){
     int i=0;
     while((list[i]!=list.back())){
          cout << list[i] << endl;
          i++;
     }
     cout << list[i] << endl;
}//printList


struct returnleafs{
     leafnode *temp1;
     leafnode *temp2;
};


struct returnints{
     internalnode *temp3;
     internalnode *temp4;
};







struct pointerpack{
     pointerpack();
     internalnode *ptr;
     leafnode *pointer;
     pointerpack *next;
};

pointerpack::pointerpack(){
     ptr=0;
     pointer=0;
     next=0;
}


int internalnode::count(){
     pointerpack *counter=child;
     int i=1;
     while(counter->next!=0){
          counter=counter->next;
          i++;
     }
     return i;
}


class Btree{
public:
     internalnode *root;

     

     
     Btree();
     leafnode mergeleaf(leafnode A, leafnode B);
     returnleafs splitleaf(leafnode A);
     internalnode mergeint(internalnode A, internalnode B);
     returnints splitint(internalnode A);
     
     
     void insert(int a);
     void del(int a);
     int search(int a);
     void printall();

     void Test();
     void Test1();
};

Btree::Btree(){
root=0;
}



leafnode Btree::mergeleaf(leafnode A, leafnode B){
     
     int i=0;
     
     while((B.list[i]!=B.list.back())){
         A.list.push_back(B.list[i]);
          i++;
     }
     A.list.push_back(B.list[i]);
     return A;
}//merge

returnleafs Btree::splitleaf(leafnode A){
     returnleafs returning;
     int count=0;
     while((A.list[count]!=A.list.back())){
          count++;
     }
     count++;
     int b=ceil(count/2);
     int i=0;
     returning.temp1=new leafnode;
     returning.temp2=new leafnode;
     while(i<=b-1){
          returning.temp1->list.push_back(A.list[i]);
          i++;
     }
     
     while(i<=count-1){
          returning.temp2->list.push_back(A.list[i]);
          i++;
     }

     return returning;
}//split


internalnode Btree::mergeint(internalnode A, internalnode B){
     pointerpack *current;
     current=A.child;
     while(current->next!=0){
          current=current->next;
     }
     current->next=B.child;
     int i=0;
     while(B.key[i]!=B.key.back()){
     A.key.push_back(B.key[i]);
     i++;
     }
     A.key.push_back(B.key[i]);
     return A;
}

returnints Btree::splitint(internalnode A){
     returnints returning;
     returning.temp3=new internalnode;
     returning.temp4=new internalnode;
     pointerpack *currently;
     currently=A.child;
     int i=1;
     while(currently->next!=0){
          currently=currently->next;
          i++;
     }
     int count=ceil(i/2);
     pointerpack *head;
     
     pointerpack *current=0;
     pointerpack *current1=0;
     head=A.child;
     current=returning.temp3->child=head;
     
     int set=1;
     while(set<=count){
          current=current->next;
          set++;
     }

     current1=current->next;
     
     returning.temp4->child=current1;
     current->next=0;
     
     set=0;
     int count1=0;
     while(A.key[count1]!=A.key.back()){
          count1++;
     }
     count1++;
     int number=ceil(count1/2);
     
     while(set<=number-1){
     returning.temp3->key.push_back(A.key[set]);    
     set++;
     }
     set++;
     
     while(set<=count1-1){
          returning.temp4->key.push_back(A.key[set]);
          set++;
     }
     return returning;
     
}







void Btree::insert(int a){
     returnints returner;
     returnleafs returning;
     if(root==0)
          root=new internalnode;
     internalnode *help=root;
     
     internalnode *hold=0;
     leafnode *keep=0;
     if(help->child==0){
          help->child=new pointerpack;
          keep=new leafnode;
          keep->inserttoleaf(a);
          help->child->pointer=keep;
          help->child->next=0;
     
     }

     else{
          if(help->child->ptr==0){          //one level
               if(help->key.empty()){  //only one leafnode
                    help->child->pointer->inserttoleaf(a);
                    if(help->child->pointer->count()>L){
                         leafnode helper=*help->child->pointer;
                         returning=splitleaf(helper);
                         pointerpack *one1, *two2;
                         leafnode *one, *two;

                         one=returning.temp1;
                         two=returning.temp2;
                         
                         
                         
                         one1=new pointerpack;
                         two2=new pointerpack;
                         help->child=one1;
                         one1->pointer=one;
                         two2->pointer=two;
                         one1->next=two2;
                         two2->next=0;
                         
                         
                                       

                         
                         help->key.push_back(help->child->pointer->list.back());
                         
                         
                    }//if

               }//if

               else{
                    int k=0;
                    while((help->key[k]<a)&&(help->key[k]!=help->key.back())){
                         k++;
                    }
                    if((help->key[k]==help->key.back())&&(a>help->key[k]))
                         k++;
                    pointerpack *tempor=help->child;
                    int count=0;
                    while(count<k){
                         tempor=tempor->next;
                         count++;
                    }//while
                    tempor->pointer->inserttoleaf(a);
                    help->key[k]=tempor->pointer->list.back();
                    if(tempor->pointer->count()>L){
                         returnleafs junior;
                         pointerpack *holder=tempor->next;
                         pointerpack *insert=new pointerpack;
                         junior=splitleaf(*tempor->pointer);
                         tempor->pointer=junior.temp1;
                         insert->pointer=junior.temp2;
                         tempor->next=insert;
                         insert->next=holder;
                         help->key[k]=tempor->pointer->list.back();
                         
                             
                         k++;
                         int hold=k;
                         help->key.push_back(0);
                         while(help->key.back()!=help->key[k]){
                              k++;
                         }

                         while(k!=hold){
                              help->key[k]=help->key[k-1];
                              k--;
                         }

                         help->key[k]=insert->pointer->list.back();
                    }//if
               
               }//else
          }//if

}//insert



void Btree::Test(){
     returnints returning;
     returnleafs returning1;
     leafnode d,y,z;
     
     
     int k;
     cin >> k;
     while(k!=0){
          d.list.push_back(k);
          cin>>k;
     }
     cout <<endl;
     cin >> k;
     while(k!=0){
          y.list.push_back(k);
          cin>>k;
     }
     cout << endl;    
     cin >> k;
     while(k!=0){
          z.list.push_back(k);
          cin>>k;
     }
     returning1=splitleaf(z);
     z=mergeleaf(*returning1.temp1, *returning1.temp2);
     
     
     internalnode one, two, three;
     pointerpack *current, *anoth, anoth2;
     current=new pointerpack;
     anoth=new pointerpack;
     pointerpack *anoth1=new pointerpack;
     anoth->pointer=&y;
     anoth1->pointer=&z;
     one.child=current;
     one.child->pointer=&d;
     
     one.child->next=anoth;

     
     anoth->next=anoth1;
     
     anoth1->next=0;
     
     
     
     one.key.push_back(5);
     one.key.push_back(10);
          one.key.push_back(15);
     one.key.push_back(20);
     
     returning=splitint(one);
     pointerpack *help;
     
     help=returning.temp3->child;
     help->pointer->printList();
     help->next->pointer->printList();
     help=returning.temp4->child;
     help->pointer->printList();
     cout << returning.temp3->key[0];
     cout << returning.temp3->key[1];
cout << returning.temp4->key[0];

};


void Btree::Test1(){
     L=3;    
     int k;
     cin >> k;
     while(k!=0){
         
         
          insert(k);
         
          cin>>k;
     }
 
}

void Btree::printall(){
     pointerpack *what=root->child;
     while(what!=0){
          what->pointer->printList();
          what=what->next;
     }
}

void main(){
     Btree C;
     C.Test();
     C.printall();
}
Avatar of CPOsosky
CPOsosky

Your missing a closing brace in the void Btree::insert(int a) function above your test function.


Add another }//else right above the last else in the function.

-CPOsosky
                        while(k!=hold){
                              help->key[k]=help->key[k-1];
                              k--;
                         }

                         help->key[k]=insert->pointer->list.back();
                    }//if
               
               }//else
          }//if

}//insert


should be

                         while(k!=hold){
                              help->key[k]=help->key[k-1];
                              k--;
                         }

                         help->key[k]=insert->pointer->list.back();
                    }//if
               }//else
               }//else
          }//if

}//insert
Avatar of djchiena

ASKER

Thanks for all the help guys...I have finally compiled the program error free but here is my next problem...I need to change around my test() function around because it does not not seem to print out the tree correctly or it doesnt like to end after I enter some values. Can someone help me code a proper test function.  Help will be greatly appreciated and will not be overlooked...here is the test() function on this code but I think i need a new one that will ask a user to input, delete, search, and print...

void Btree::Test(){
      returnints returning;
      returnleafs returning1;
      leafnode d,y,z;
      
      
      int k;
      cout << "Please enter some integers and type 0 to end input: ";
      cin >> k;
      while(k!=0){
            d.list.push_back(k);
            cin>>k;
      }
      cout <<endl;
      cin >> k;
      while(k!=0){
            y.list.push_back(k);
            cin>>k;
      }
      cout << endl;      
      cin >> k;
      while(k!=0){
            z.list.push_back(k);
            cin>>k;
      }
      returning1=splitleaf(z);
      z=mergeleaf(*returning1.temp1, *returning1.temp2);
      
      
      internalnode one, two, three;
      pointerpack *current, *anoth, anoth2;
      current=new pointerpack;
      anoth=new pointerpack;
      pointerpack *anoth1=new pointerpack;
      anoth->pointer=&y;
      anoth1->pointer=&z;
      one.child=current;
      one.child->pointer=&d;
      
      one.child->next=anoth;

      
      anoth->next=anoth1;
      
      anoth1->next=0;
      
      
      
      one.key.push_back(5);
      one.key.push_back(10);
            one.key.push_back(15);
      one.key.push_back(20);
      
      returning=splitint(one);
      pointerpack *help;
      
      help=returning.temp3->child;
      help->pointer->printList();
      help->next->pointer->printList();
      help=returning.temp4->child;
      help->pointer->printList();
      cout << returning.temp3->key[0];
      cout << returning.temp3->key[1];
cout << returning.temp4->key[0];

}
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Tinchos
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modulo

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