rebeccap
asked on
Nesting an anonymous block
I have a sql script that is structured like this:
DECLARE
BEGIN
OPEN CURSOR
LOOP
FETCH CURSOR
IF
IF
BEGIN
SELECT INTO
SELECT INTO
INSERT
UPDATE
INSERT
EXCEPTION
dup_val
rec not found
END
END IF
~~bunch of assignments and logic
ELSEif
INSERT
ELSE
NULL
END IF
END LOOP
IF
BEGIN
SELECT
SELECT
INSERT
UPDATE
INSERT
EXCEPTION
dup_val
no_data
END
END IF
CLOSE CURSOR
COMMIT
END
I know this isn't very clean so I apologize in advance. In the section where I say logic and assignments I want to insert a little bit of code...
If "thisvalue" THEN
makethisassignment
ELSE
SELECT into thisthing WHERE
these conditions are met
END IF
EXCEPTION HANDLING
I can't get this to work. I tried making it an anonymous block by wrapping it in BEGIN and END. But it's having some weird interaction with the loop logic. Like the LOOP doesn't want the exception handling in it. I'd really appreciate any help on how to plug this into my existing script.
Thanks,
Rebecca
p.s.
If someone is interested in helping me with this I'd be happy to post the actual code that I'm working with. The main script is 166 lines.
DECLARE
BEGIN
OPEN CURSOR
LOOP
FETCH CURSOR
IF
IF
BEGIN
SELECT INTO
SELECT INTO
INSERT
UPDATE
INSERT
EXCEPTION
dup_val
rec not found
END
END IF
~~bunch of assignments and logic
ELSEif
INSERT
ELSE
NULL
END IF
END LOOP
IF
BEGIN
SELECT
SELECT
INSERT
UPDATE
INSERT
EXCEPTION
dup_val
no_data
END
END IF
CLOSE CURSOR
COMMIT
END
I know this isn't very clean so I apologize in advance. In the section where I say logic and assignments I want to insert a little bit of code...
If "thisvalue" THEN
makethisassignment
ELSE
SELECT into thisthing WHERE
these conditions are met
END IF
EXCEPTION HANDLING
I can't get this to work. I tried making it an anonymous block by wrapping it in BEGIN and END. But it's having some weird interaction with the loop logic. Like the LOOP doesn't want the exception handling in it. I'd really appreciate any help on how to plug this into my existing script.
Thanks,
Rebecca
p.s.
If someone is interested in helping me with this I'd be happy to post the actual code that I'm working with. The main script is 166 lines.
ASKER
Thank you very much for your reply. I have gotten the script working. I believe the problem is that I was positioning my BEGIN in the wrong place. I was enclosing the IF statement in BEGIN and END. Once I wrapped the Select statement in the ELSE clause of the statement in BEGIN and END the errors went away.
I'm a little unclear on the syntax for anonymous blocks. It seems as though you need to keep everything directly anchored to a select statement. Is that correct?
Thanks again.
Rebecca
I'm a little unclear on the syntax for anonymous blocks. It seems as though you need to keep everything directly anchored to a select statement. Is that correct?
Thanks again.
Rebecca
Anonymous blocks either start as
BEGIN
.....
END;
or
DECLARE
local variables
BEGIN
code....
EXCEPTION
END;
If you have a SELECT statement embedded (i.e. implicit SQL) then you have to SELECT columns INTO local variables and you should preprare for ORACLE exceptions being raised (i.e. TOO_MANY_ROWS, or NO_DATA_FOUND) and then handle them in the EXCEPTION area, then exit the anonymous block, and continue processing in the calling block (which could be either another anonymous block or a named block (i.e. a stored procedure or function).
Gio
BEGIN
.....
END;
or
DECLARE
local variables
BEGIN
code....
EXCEPTION
END;
If you have a SELECT statement embedded (i.e. implicit SQL) then you have to SELECT columns INTO local variables and you should preprare for ORACLE exceptions being raised (i.e. TOO_MANY_ROWS, or NO_DATA_FOUND) and then handle them in the EXCEPTION area, then exit the anonymous block, and continue processing in the calling block (which could be either another anonymous block or a named block (i.e. a stored procedure or function).
Gio
No comment has been added lately, so it's time to clean up this TA.
I will leave a recommendation in the Cleanup topic area that this question is:
PAQ/Refund.
Please leave any comments here within the next seven days.
PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!
Henka
EE Cleanup Volunteer
I will leave a recommendation in the Cleanup topic area that this question is:
PAQ/Refund.
Please leave any comments here within the next seven days.
PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!
Henka
EE Cleanup Volunteer
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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What sort of behaviour are you getting (eg compilation error, never-ending loop ?)
DECLARE
cursor c_1 is select 1 from dual;
v_num number(1);
BEGIN
OPEN c_1;
LOOP
FETCH c_1 into v_num;
IF C_1%FOUND then
dbms_output.put_line('a');
IF v_num = 1 then
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line('b');
SELECT 2 INTO v_num from dual;
SELECT 3 INTO v_num from dual;
-- INSERT
-- UPDATE
-- INSERT
EXCEPTION
-- when dup_val then null;
when no_data_found then null;
END;
END IF;
begin
dbms_output.put_line('c');
v_num := 9;
exception
when value_error then
raise_application_error(-2
end;
ELSIF c_1%NOTFOUND THEN
dbms_output.put_line('d');
exit;
--INSERT
ELSE
dbms_output.put_line('e');
NULL;
END IF;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line('f '||v_num);
IF v_num < 10 then
dbms_output.put_line('g');
BEGIN
SELECT 4 INTO v_num from dual;
SELECT 5 INTO v_num from dual;
-- INSERT
-- UPDATE
-- INSERT
EXCEPTION
-- when dup_val then null;
when no_data_found then null;
END;
dbms_output.put_line('h');
END IF;
CLOSE c_1;
dbms_output.put_line('i');
COMMIT;
END;