detailed description on getting RGB representations of a colour image
bascially ive got this small program that reads a colour image and creates 3 new images: a red presentation, a green representation and a blue representation.
What i plan to do next is write a few paragraphs on how this is achieved but ive already searched for some descriptions on the web and had no success.
Can anybody help? if you think you can provide me with detailed comment lines of my code i will paste it here...
What i plan to do next is write a few paragraphs on how this is achieved but ive already searched for some descriptions on the web and had no success.
Can anybody help? if you think you can provide me with detailed comment lines of my code i will paste it here...
Mayank S
If the code is too long, can you upload it somewhere and post a link to it?
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ASKER
Its not too long - 60 something lines i think...
public class Img {
public static final Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(
public static void main( String[] args ) {
try {
Image img = readImage( "C:\\miss_piggy.jpg" ) ;
int width = img.getWidth( null ), height = img.getHeight( null ) ;
// gets the pixels in the default (A)RGB format
int[] pix = grabPixels( img ) ;
int[] res = new int[ pix.length ] ;
// resulting images: 0=red, 1=green, 2=blue
Image[] seperated = new Image[ 3 ] ;
for ( int colour_channel = 0 ; colour_channel < 3 ; colour_channel++ ) {
final int shift = 16 - 8 * colour_channel ;
// 0x00ff0000 is red, 0x0000ff00 green and 0x000000ff blue
final int mask = 0x000000ff << shift ;
// iterates all pixels in (A)RGB format
for( int idx = 0 ; idx < pix.length ; idx++ )
// keeps only one channel and sets the other 2 channels to zero
res[ idx ] = pix[ idx ] & mask ;
BufferedImage jpg = makeBufferedImage( width, height, res) ;
Graphics g = jpg.getGraphics() ;
g.drawImage( seperated[ colour_channel ], 0, 0, null ) ;
String[] colours = { "Red", "Green", "Blue" } ;
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream( "C:\\miss_piggy_" + colours[ colour_channel ] + ".jpg" ) ;
javax.imageio.ImageIO.writ
g.dispose() ;
}
} catch ( Exception ex ) {
ex.printStackTrace() ;
}
}
private static BufferedImage makeBufferedImage( int width, int height, int[] res ) {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage( width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
image.setRGB( 0, 0, width, height, res, 0, width ) ;
return image ;
}
public static int[] grabPixels( Image img ) {
int width = img.getWidth( null ), height = img.getHeight( null ) ;
PixelGrabber grabber = new PixelGrabber( img, 0, 0, width, height, true ) ;
try {
grabber.grabPixels() ;
} catch ( InterruptedException ie ) {
ie.printStackTrace() ;
} return ( int[] ) grabber.getPixels() ;
}
public static Image createImage( int width, int height, int[] pix ) {
return toolkit.createImage( new MemoryImageSource( width, height, pix, 0, width ) ) ;
}
public static Image readImage( String filename ) {
Image img = toolkit.getImage( filename ) ;
boolean success = false ;
try {
while( ( toolkit.checkImage( img, -1, -1, null ) & ( ImageObserver.ERROR | ImageObserver.ABORT ) ) == 0 ) {
if( success = toolkit.prepareImage( img, -1, -1, null ) )
break ;
synchronized( img ) {
img.wait( 50 ) ;
}
}
} catch ( InterruptedException iex ) {
} return success ? img : null ;
}
}
Ellandrd
public class Img {
public static final Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(
public static void main( String[] args ) {
try {
Image img = readImage( "C:\\miss_piggy.jpg" ) ;
int width = img.getWidth( null ), height = img.getHeight( null ) ;
// gets the pixels in the default (A)RGB format
int[] pix = grabPixels( img ) ;
int[] res = new int[ pix.length ] ;
// resulting images: 0=red, 1=green, 2=blue
Image[] seperated = new Image[ 3 ] ;
for ( int colour_channel = 0 ; colour_channel < 3 ; colour_channel++ ) {
final int shift = 16 - 8 * colour_channel ;
// 0x00ff0000 is red, 0x0000ff00 green and 0x000000ff blue
final int mask = 0x000000ff << shift ;
// iterates all pixels in (A)RGB format
for( int idx = 0 ; idx < pix.length ; idx++ )
// keeps only one channel and sets the other 2 channels to zero
res[ idx ] = pix[ idx ] & mask ;
BufferedImage jpg = makeBufferedImage( width, height, res) ;
Graphics g = jpg.getGraphics() ;
g.drawImage( seperated[ colour_channel ], 0, 0, null ) ;
String[] colours = { "Red", "Green", "Blue" } ;
FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream( "C:\\miss_piggy_" + colours[ colour_channel ] + ".jpg" ) ;
javax.imageio.ImageIO.writ
g.dispose() ;
}
} catch ( Exception ex ) {
ex.printStackTrace() ;
}
}
private static BufferedImage makeBufferedImage( int width, int height, int[] res ) {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage( width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
image.setRGB( 0, 0, width, height, res, 0, width ) ;
return image ;
}
public static int[] grabPixels( Image img ) {
int width = img.getWidth( null ), height = img.getHeight( null ) ;
PixelGrabber grabber = new PixelGrabber( img, 0, 0, width, height, true ) ;
try {
grabber.grabPixels() ;
} catch ( InterruptedException ie ) {
ie.printStackTrace() ;
} return ( int[] ) grabber.getPixels() ;
}
public static Image createImage( int width, int height, int[] pix ) {
return toolkit.createImage( new MemoryImageSource( width, height, pix, 0, width ) ) ;
}
public static Image readImage( String filename ) {
Image img = toolkit.getImage( filename ) ;
boolean success = false ;
try {
while( ( toolkit.checkImage( img, -1, -1, null ) & ( ImageObserver.ERROR | ImageObserver.ABORT ) ) == 0 ) {
if( success = toolkit.prepareImage( img, -1, -1, null ) )
break ;
synchronized( img ) {
img.wait( 50 ) ;
}
}
} catch ( InterruptedException iex ) {
} return success ? img : null ;
}
}
Ellandrd