chayahd99
asked on
Find Bit Within Byte
Hi,
I'm looking for a method to check if a specified bit is set within a bit.
If you have a sample of code I'll be glad to see it.
Thanks.
I'm looking for a method to check if a specified bit is set within a bit.
If you have a sample of code I'll be glad to see it.
Thanks.
as you know
AND truth table
0 & 0 = 0
1 & 0 = 0
0 & 1 = 0
1 & 1 = 1
so to find if bit number 4(right to left) is set
10010101
& 00000100
= 00000100
nonzero result means bit is 1
AND truth table
0 & 0 = 0
1 & 0 = 0
0 & 1 = 0
1 & 1 = 1
so to find if bit number 4(right to left) is set
10010101
& 00000100
= 00000100
nonzero result means bit is 1
in the above example I meant bit number 3 ;-)
ASKER
my question wasn't clear:
I want to check if a specified bit is set within a byte (not as written above).
For example:
In the first byte there are 2 bits set and I want to check if these two bits are set in the second byte. I don't mind if other bits are set in the second byte I just want to know if both bits from the first byte are set.
I'm looking for a generic method that won't require defining a mask for each of the 8 options.
Thanks.
I want to check if a specified bit is set within a byte (not as written above).
For example:
In the first byte there are 2 bits set and I want to check if these two bits are set in the second byte. I don't mind if other bits are set in the second byte I just want to know if both bits from the first byte are set.
I'm looking for a generic method that won't require defining a mask for each of the 8 options.
Thanks.
>In the first byte there are 2 bits set and I want to check if these two bits are set in the second byte. I don't mind if other bits
>are set in the second byte I just want to know if both bits from the first byte are set.
Simply AND the two bytes .. if you get non-zero then some of the bits are common ... Or do you wish to know which bits are set .. or whether all bits from byte1 are set in byte2 ... Provide some more clarifications
>are set in the second byte I just want to know if both bits from the first byte are set.
Simply AND the two bytes .. if you get non-zero then some of the bits are common ... Or do you wish to know which bits are set .. or whether all bits from byte1 are set in byte2 ... Provide some more clarifications
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
I agree with sunnycoder in his both posts. He is right either with testing single bit (as macro) or with ANDing operands.
IS_SET(IN,BIT_NO) ((IN) & (1<<(BIT_NO)))
IN is the variable/value in which you need to find the set bit
BIT_NO is the bit number you wish to check for ... 0 is for least significant bit.
Cheers!
Sunnycoder