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ozymandiasFlag for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

asked on

Looking for code to calculate APR

I am looking for code to calculate APR.
Specifically APR as defined in the UK by the FSA/OFT/DTI etc.

I have a feeling that it is done differently in the US.

I would prefer this in C# but I will accept offers in other languages as long as they don't use language specific functions (e.g. there are functions that do this built in to VB but they are no good to me).

For any given loan I have :

a - the loan amount
b - the number of payments
c - the interest rate
d - the total interest
e - the total repayment value

I just need the APR.

Cheers.
Avatar of athapa
athapa

If you post the vb code then that could be converted to c#. There are free tools and web services which can do that for you too.
Avatar of ozymandias

ASKER

I don't have any VB code if I did I could probably convert it myself.
>(e.g. there are functions that do this built in to VB but they are no good to me)
Do you know which function in VB would calculate APR? Or are you saying that VB has language specific function?

Anyway I found this php script and converted that to c#. I'm not sure how accurate the script is. Let me know.
You can find that php script at  http://www.hotscripts.com/Detailed/11214.html

HTH,
AT

public class APR
{
      public APR()
      {
      }

      double calcPv(double i, double n)
      {
            // calculate present value                        
            return (1 - (System.Math.Pow((1.0D+i),-n)))/i;
      
      }

      double calcLoanPayment(double loanAmount, double rate, int years)
      {
            // calculate loan payment
            return loanAmount / calcPv(rate/12, years*12);
      }



      public double calcAPR(double loanAmount, int years, double rate, double points, double fees)
      {
      
            // calculate apr
            // this function does not validate input!!! the calling
            // application will have to make sure that valid input is entered.

            rate *=  .01;
            double f = 0;
            double f1 = 0;
      
            points = (loanAmount * (points * .01));

            f1 =  (loanAmount - (points+fees)) / (calcLoanPayment(loanAmount, rate, years) * 12);

      
            f = 999;
            double i = 0.0;
      
            while (f > f1)
            {

                  i = i + .01;
                  f = calcPv(i/12,years*12)/12;
            }

            while (f < f1)
            {
                  i = i - .001;
                  f = calcPv(i/12,years*12)/12;
            }  

            while (f > f1)
            {
                  i = i + .0001;
                  f = calcPv(i/12,years*12)/12;
            }  
      
            while (f < f1)
            {
                  i = i - .00001;
                  f = calcPv(i/12,years*12)/12;
            }

            while (f > f1)
            {
                  i = i + .000001;
                  f = calcPv(i/12,years*12)/12;
            }

            return i * 100;            // multiply by 100 to get a 'displayable' percentage

      }


}
If Excel COM component is an option then check this out
http://www.bygsoftware.com/Excel/functions/PV_RATE.htm
If you release all com objects referenced on your calls then you won't leak memories or handles.

AT
Thanks. I have seen that same PHP script already.
It does not calculate APR as  defined in the UK.
I think it must be the US definition of APR.

Here are two definitions of how APR SHOULD be calculated (legally in the UK) :

http://www.iansharpe.com/art_apr.php
http://www.oft.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/19342C6E-BB3E-41E9-AA15-29054CD31D77/0/oft144.pdf

The above script does not vary its output based on the term of the loan.
If I borrow 1000 at 5% (no other fees etc) and repay it over 24 months the APR should be different from a scenario where I take the exact same loan and repay it over 48 months.
OK. This is the best I have been able to come up with.

It would be usefulto find a "completely relaible" APR calculator to compare results with.

            protected double APR(double LoanAmount, double PaymentAmount, double NumberOfPayments){
                  
                  double deposit = 0;
                  double p = LoanAmount;
                  double a = PaymentAmount;
                  double n = NumberOfPayments;
                  double r = 1.01;
                  double pp = (p - deposit);
                  double rnew = 0;
                  double q = 0;

                  while (Math.Abs(r - rnew) > 0.0000001){
                        double rn = Math.Pow(r,n);
                        double rnm1 = rn/r;
                        double fac = (pp*rn-q)*(1-r)/(1-rn)-a;
                        double facdash = (n*pp*rnm1*(1-r)-(pp*rn-q))/(1-rn)+(pp*rn-q)*(1-r)*n*rnm1/((1-rn)*(1-rn));
                        rnew = r-fac/facdash;
                        r = rnew;
                  }
                  double r12 = Math.Pow(r,12);
                  double apr = 0.01 * Math.Round((r12-1)*100*100);
                  return apr;
            }

Therefore, until I can either prove or disprove the accuracy of the above I will award points to ahyone who can provide me with a "known good" source of APR calculations with which I can compare my results.

Cheers.
Here is my final code which seems to work.
Where it differs from other APR calculations it is just a case of rounding differences.

            protected double APR(double LoanAmount, double PaymentAmount, double NumberOfPayments, bool EndOfPeriod){
                  
                  double deposit = 0;
                  double p = LoanAmount;
                  double a = PaymentAmount;
                  double n = NumberOfPayments;

                  if (!EndOfPeriod){
                        p = LoanAmount - PaymentAmount;
                        n -= 1;
                  }

                  double r = 1.01;
                  double pp = (p - deposit);
                  double rnew = 0;
                  double q = 0;

                  while (Math.Abs(r - rnew) > 0.0000001){
                        double rn = Math.Pow(r,n);
                        double rnm1 = rn/r;
                        double fac = (pp*rn-q)*(1-r)/(1-rn)-a;
                        double facdash = (n*pp*rnm1*(1-r)-(pp*rn-q))/(1-rn)+(pp*rn-q)*(1-r)*n*rnm1/((1-rn)*(1-rn));
                        rnew = r-fac/facdash;
                        r = rnew;
                  }
                  double r12 = Math.Pow(r,12);
                  double apr = Math.Round(0.01 * Math.Round((r12-1)*100*100),1);
                  return apr;
            }
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