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Jagadeesh MFlag for United States of America

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Struts - Error....Please help

Hi Guys,

I'm getting the following EXCEPTION while running the basic struts applicaiton -
exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Cannot retrieve mapping for action /login
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:825)
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:758)
      org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:113)
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)

root cause

javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Cannot retrieve mapping for action /login
      org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.lookup(FormTag.java:810)
      org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.doStartTag(FormTag.java:506)
      org.apache.strutsel.taglib.html.ELFormTag.doStartTag(ELFormTag.java:324)
      org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_html_form_0(index_jsp.java:194)
      org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:103)
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)

Here are my files

index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%-- JSTL tag libs --%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="/WEB-INF/fmt.tld" %>
<%-- Struts provided Taglibs --%>
<%@ taglib prefix="html" uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html-el.tld" %>
<html:html locale="true"/>
<head>
      <fmt:setBundle basename="ApplicationResources" />
      <title><fmt:message key="login.title"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<html:errors property="login"/>
<html:form action="login.do" focus="userName">
      <table align="center">
              <tr align="center">
                <td><H1><fmt:message key="login.message"/></H1></td>
              </tr>
              <tr align="center">
                  <td>
                          <table align="center">
                                <tr>
                                  <td align="right">
                                          <fmt:message key="login.username"/>
                                    </td>
                                       <td align="left">
                                          <html:text       property="userName"
                                                          size="15"
                                                          maxlength="15" />
                                          <html:errors property="userName" />
                                    </td>
                                </tr>      
                                <tr>
                                       <td align="right">
                                          <fmt:message key="login.password"/>
                                    </td>
                                       <td align="left">
                                          <html:password       property="password"
                                                                size="15"
                                                                maxlength="15"
                                                                redisplay="false"/>
                                          <html:errors property="password" />
                                    </td>
                               </tr>      
                               <tr>
                                    <td colspan="2" align="center">
                                          <html:submit>
                                                <fmt:message key="login.button.signon"/>
                                          </html:submit>
                                    </td>
                                </tr>
                          </table>
                  </td>
              </tr>
      </table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html>

loggedin.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%-- JSTL tag libs --%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="/WEB-INF/fmt.tld" %>

<%-- Struts provided Taglibs --%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html-el.tld" prefix="html" %>

<html:html locale="true"/>
<head>
      <fmt:setBundle basename="ApplicationResources" />
      <title><fmt:message key="loggedin.title"/></title>
</head>
<body>
      <H2>
      <fmt:message key="loggedin.msg">
            <fmt:param value='${requestScope.userName}' />
      </fmt:message>
      </H2>
</body>
</html>

LoginForm.java
/**
 *
 */
package dummies.struts;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
 * @author Jagadeesh Motamarri
 * Jul 17, 2006
 */
public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
      
      private String userName;
      private String password;
      
      public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request){
            
            userName="";
            password="";
                        
      }
      
      public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request){
            
            ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
            
            if((userName==null) || (userName.length()<1))
                  errors.add("userName",new ActionError("error.username.required"));
            if((password==null) || (password.length()<1))
                  errors.add("password",new ActionError("error.password.required"));
            
            
            return errors;
            
      }
      
      
      /**
       * @return Returns the password.
       */
      public String getPassword() {
            return password;
      }
      /**
       * @param password The password to set.
       */
      public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
      }
      /**
       * @return Returns the userName.
       */
      public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
      }
      /**
       * @param userName The userName to set.
       */
      public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
      }
      
      

}


LoginBean.java
package dummies.struts;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * @author Mike Robinson
 *
 */
public class LoginBean
{
      private HashMap validUsers = new HashMap();
      
      /**
       * Constructor for LoginBean
       * Initializes the list of usernames/passwords
       */
      public LoginBean()
      {
            validUsers.put("Twinkle Toes","tt");
            validUsers.put("administrator","admin");
            validUsers.put("Barbara Smith","smitty");
      }
      
      /**
       * determine if the username/password combination are
       * present in the validUsers repository.
       * @param userName
       * @param password
       * @return boolean true if valid, false otherwise
       */
      public boolean validateUser(String userName, String password)
      {
            if(validUsers.containsKey(userName))
            {
                  String thePassword = (String)validUsers.get(userName);
                  if(thePassword.equals(password))
                        return true;
            }
            return false;
      }
}


LoginAction.java
package dummies.struts;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
 * @author Mike Robinson
 *
 */
public class LoginAction extends Action
{
      /**
       * Handles user's request for login
       * @param mapping
       * @param form
       * @param request
       * @param response
       * @throws Exception
       * @return ActionForward
       */
      public ActionForward execute(       ActionMapping mapping,
                                                      ActionForm form,
                                                      HttpServletRequest request,
                                                      HttpServletResponse response)
                                                      throws Exception
      {
            // create a new LoginBean with valid users in it
            LoginBean lb = new LoginBean();
            
            // check to see if this user/password combination are valid
            if(lb.validateUser(((LoginForm)form).getUserName(),((LoginForm)form).getPassword()))
            {
                  request.setAttribute("userName",((LoginForm)form).getUserName());
                  return (mapping.findForward("success"));
            }
            else      // username/password not validated
            {
                  // create ActionError and save in the request
                  ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
                  ActionError error = new ActionError("error.login.invalid");
                  errors.add("login",error);
                  saveErrors(request,errors);
                  
                  return (mapping.findForward("failure"));
            }
      }
}


struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

<!-- This is the Struts configuration file for the Login example application -->


<struts-config>
      <!-- ========== Form Bean Definitions =================================== -->  
      <form-beans>
          <form-bean      name="LoginForm"
                            type="dummies.struts.LoginForm"/>
      </form-beans>
               
      <!-- ========== Action Mapping Definitions ============================== -->  
      <action-mappings>    
          <action      path="/Login"
                     type="dummies.struts.LoginAction"
                     name="LoginForm"
                        scope="request"
                    input="/index.jsp"
                    validate="true">
                  <forward name="failure" path="/index.jsp"/>
                    <forward name="success" path="/loggedin.jsp"/>
          </action>

       </action-mappings>
 

       <!-- ========== Message Resources Definitions =========================== -->
        <message-resources      null="false"
                                  parameter="ApplicationResources"/>
   
</struts-config>


web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
  PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN"
  "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd">

<web-app>

        <!-- Action Servlet Configuration -->
        <servlet>
          <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
                  <param-name>config</param-name>
                  <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>

        <!-- Action Servlet Mapping -->
        <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

        <!-- The Welcome File List -->
        <welcome-file-list>
          <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>

        <!-- JSTL Tag Library Descriptor -->
        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/c.tld</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/c.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>

        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/fmt.tld</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fmt.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>

        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/sql.tld</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/sql.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>

        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/x.tld</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/x.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>
        
        <!-- Struts Tag Library Descriptors -->
        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean-el.tld</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean-el.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>

        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html-el.tld</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html-el.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>

        <taglib>
          <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic-el.tld</taglib-uri>
          <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic-el.tld</taglib-location>
        </taglib>

</web-app>


_____Urgent help required.

Thank You,
____Jags,.
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ASKER

When change that -->> <html:form action="Login.do" focus="userName">

i'm getting this exception now -

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Exception creating bean of class dummies.struts.LoginForm: {1}
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:825)
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:758)
      org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:113)
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)

root cause

javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Exception creating bean of class dummies.struts.LoginForm: {1}
      org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.initFormBean(FormTag.java:563)
      org.apache.struts.taglib.html.FormTag.doStartTag(FormTag.java:520)
      org.apache.strutsel.taglib.html.ELFormTag.doStartTag(ELFormTag.java:324)
      org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_html_form_0(index_jsp.java:194)
      org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:103)
      org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:94)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:324)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292)
      org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236)
      javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)