sakuya_su
asked on
Opinions needed on best approach, console application text
Hi,
I would like suggestions on the best aproach on the following problem:
My program calls an console application, the console application then outputs onto the screen its current status, there is alot of text in it, it prints one line every 1/3 sec or so, now I would like to be able to report the status of the program in my own VB application(the console is hidden).
- I dont think piping to a file then reading it is a good idea, i tried that and through the process, it generates a file thats 5 mb in size..
The solution that is adopted will get full points
Thanks in advanced
I would like suggestions on the best aproach on the following problem:
My program calls an console application, the console application then outputs onto the screen its current status, there is alot of text in it, it prints one line every 1/3 sec or so, now I would like to be able to report the status of the program in my own VB application(the console is hidden).
- I dont think piping to a file then reading it is a good idea, i tried that and through the process, it generates a file thats 5 mb in size..
The solution that is adopted will get full points
Thanks in advanced
You could also write the last status to the registry, and have the VB application read from there.
ASKER
I have no control over the console application
yes I only need the last line status, can you please show me how to pipe only the latest line into the file?
thanks
yes I only need the last line status, can you please show me how to pipe only the latest line into the file?
thanks
Thought the console app was yours. The output is simply a buffer, so theoretically you can simply loop reading the buffer.
Have a look at this sample:
http://www.vbforums.com/showthread.php?t=152175
Theoretically you can simply loop and read more from the output.
Have a look at this sample:
http://www.vbforums.com/showthread.php?t=152175
Theoretically you can simply loop and read more from the output.
In fact, this one appeasr that it will work better:
https://www.experts-exchange.com/questions/21985892/Reading-Console-Text-efficiently-while-console-is-hidden.html
https://www.experts-exchange.com/questions/21985892/Reading-Console-Text-efficiently-while-console-is-hidden.html
ASKER
that old question was also asked by me, I cannot use that method now because the file generated in the end is too large
lol. Didn't even notice. Ok - I will look deeper.
OK, I have taken the sample from that first link and modified it o run in an infinite loop - this will always simply print the last 64 bytes from the output buffer. You can test it by creating a file C:\test.bat
in the bat file simply enter this:
dir *.* /s
You can take all of this code and simply paste it into a new standard.exe to test
Option Explicit
Option Base 0
Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Private Declare Function CreateProcess Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateProcessA" _
(ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpCommandLine As String, _
lpProcessAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
lpThreadAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
ByVal bInheritHandles As Long, _
ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, _
lpEnvironment As Any, _
ByVal lpCurrentDirectory As String, _
lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO, _
lpProcessInformation As PROCESS_INFORMATION) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReadFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, _
lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, lpNumberOfBytesRead As Long, _
lpOverlapped As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" _
(ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreatePipe Lib "kernel32" (phReadPipe As Long, _
phWritePipe As Long, lpPipeAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
Private Type STARTUPINFO
cb As Long
lpReserved As String
lpDesktop As String
lpTitle As String
dwX As Long
dwY As Long
dwXSize As Long
dwYSize As Long
dwXCountChars As Long
dwYCountChars As Long
dwFillAttribute As Long
dwFlags As Long
wShowWindow As Integer
cbReserved2 As Integer
lpReserved2 As Long
hStdInput As Long
hStdOutput As Long
hStdError As Long
End Type
Private Type PROCESS_INFORMATION
hProcess As Long
hThread As Long
dwProcessId As Long
dwThreadId As Long
End Type
Private Type SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
nLength As Long
lpSecurityDescriptor As Long
bInheritHandle As Long
End Type
Private Const NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS As Long = &H20&
Private Const STARTF_USESTDHANDLES As Long = &H100&
Private Const STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW As Long = &H1&
Private Const SW_HIDE As Long = 0&
Private Const INFINITE As Long = &HFFFF&
Private Sub Form_Load()
RunCommand "C:\test.bat"
End Sub
Public Function RunCommand(CommandLine As String) As String
Dim si As STARTUPINFO 'used to send info the CreateProcess
Dim pi As PROCESS_INFORMATION 'used to receive info about the created process
Dim retval As Long 'return value
Dim hRead As Long 'the handle to the read end of the pipe
Dim hWrite As Long 'the handle to the write end of the pipe
Dim sBuffer(0 To 63) As Byte 'the buffer to store data as we read it from the pipe
Dim lgSize As Long 'returned number of bytes read by readfile
Dim sa As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
Dim strResult As String 'returned results of the command line
'set up security attributes structure
With sa
.nLength = Len(sa)
.bInheritHandle = 1& 'inherit, needed for this to work
.lpSecurityDescriptor = 0&
End With
'create our anonymous pipe an check for success
' note we use the default buffer size
' this could cause problems if the process tries to write more than this buffer size
retval = CreatePipe(hRead, hWrite, sa, 0&)
If retval = 0 Then
Debug.Print "CreatePipe Failed"
RunCommand = ""
Exit Function
End If
'set up startup info
With si
.cb = Len(si)
.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES Or STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW 'tell it to use (not ignore) the values below
.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE
' .hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HAN DLE)
.hStdOutput = hWrite 'pass the write end of the pipe as the processes standard output
' .hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HAN DLE)
End With
'run the command line and check for success
retval = CreateProcess(vbNullString , _
CommandLine & vbNullChar, _
sa, _
sa, _
1&, _
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, _
ByVal 0&, _
vbNullString, _
si, _
pi)
If retval Then
'wait until the command line finishes
' trouble if the app doesn't end, or waits for user input, etc
'WaitForSingleObject pi.hProcess, INFINITE
Do While 1 = 1
'read from the pipe until there's no more (bytes actually read is less than what we told it to)
'Do While ReadFile(hRead, sBuffer(0), 64, lgSize, ByVal 0&)
ReadFile hRead, sBuffer(0), 64, lgSize, ByVal 0&
'convert byte array to string and append to our result
strResult = strResult & StrConv(sBuffer(), vbUnicode)
'TODO = what's in the tail end of the byte array when lgSize is less than 64???
Debug.Print strResult
Erase sBuffer()
If lgSize <> 64 Then
Exit Do
End If
Sleep 100
Loop
'close the handles of the process
CloseHandle pi.hProcess
CloseHandle pi.hThread
Else
Debug.Print "CreateProcess Failed" & vbCrLf
End If
'close pipe handles
CloseHandle hRead
CloseHandle hWrite
'return the command line output
RunCommand = Replace(strResult, vbNullChar, "")
End Function
in the bat file simply enter this:
dir *.* /s
You can take all of this code and simply paste it into a new standard.exe to test
Option Explicit
Option Base 0
Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Private Declare Function CreateProcess Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateProcessA" _
(ByVal lpApplicationName As String, _
ByVal lpCommandLine As String, _
lpProcessAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
lpThreadAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
ByVal bInheritHandles As Long, _
ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, _
lpEnvironment As Any, _
ByVal lpCurrentDirectory As String, _
lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO, _
lpProcessInformation As PROCESS_INFORMATION) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReadFile Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hFile As Long, _
lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nNumberOfBytesToRead As Long, lpNumberOfBytesRead As Long, _
lpOverlapped As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" _
(ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreatePipe Lib "kernel32" (phReadPipe As Long, _
phWritePipe As Long, lpPipeAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, _
ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
Private Type STARTUPINFO
cb As Long
lpReserved As String
lpDesktop As String
lpTitle As String
dwX As Long
dwY As Long
dwXSize As Long
dwYSize As Long
dwXCountChars As Long
dwYCountChars As Long
dwFillAttribute As Long
dwFlags As Long
wShowWindow As Integer
cbReserved2 As Integer
lpReserved2 As Long
hStdInput As Long
hStdOutput As Long
hStdError As Long
End Type
Private Type PROCESS_INFORMATION
hProcess As Long
hThread As Long
dwProcessId As Long
dwThreadId As Long
End Type
Private Type SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
nLength As Long
lpSecurityDescriptor As Long
bInheritHandle As Long
End Type
Private Const NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS As Long = &H20&
Private Const STARTF_USESTDHANDLES As Long = &H100&
Private Const STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW As Long = &H1&
Private Const SW_HIDE As Long = 0&
Private Const INFINITE As Long = &HFFFF&
Private Sub Form_Load()
RunCommand "C:\test.bat"
End Sub
Public Function RunCommand(CommandLine As String) As String
Dim si As STARTUPINFO 'used to send info the CreateProcess
Dim pi As PROCESS_INFORMATION 'used to receive info about the created process
Dim retval As Long 'return value
Dim hRead As Long 'the handle to the read end of the pipe
Dim hWrite As Long 'the handle to the write end of the pipe
Dim sBuffer(0 To 63) As Byte 'the buffer to store data as we read it from the pipe
Dim lgSize As Long 'returned number of bytes read by readfile
Dim sa As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
Dim strResult As String 'returned results of the command line
'set up security attributes structure
With sa
.nLength = Len(sa)
.bInheritHandle = 1& 'inherit, needed for this to work
.lpSecurityDescriptor = 0&
End With
'create our anonymous pipe an check for success
' note we use the default buffer size
' this could cause problems if the process tries to write more than this buffer size
retval = CreatePipe(hRead, hWrite, sa, 0&)
If retval = 0 Then
Debug.Print "CreatePipe Failed"
RunCommand = ""
Exit Function
End If
'set up startup info
With si
.cb = Len(si)
.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES Or STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW 'tell it to use (not ignore) the values below
.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE
' .hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HAN
.hStdOutput = hWrite 'pass the write end of the pipe as the processes standard output
' .hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HAN
End With
'run the command line and check for success
retval = CreateProcess(vbNullString
CommandLine & vbNullChar, _
sa, _
sa, _
1&, _
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, _
ByVal 0&, _
vbNullString, _
si, _
pi)
If retval Then
'wait until the command line finishes
' trouble if the app doesn't end, or waits for user input, etc
'WaitForSingleObject pi.hProcess, INFINITE
Do While 1 = 1
'read from the pipe until there's no more (bytes actually read is less than what we told it to)
'Do While ReadFile(hRead, sBuffer(0), 64, lgSize, ByVal 0&)
ReadFile hRead, sBuffer(0), 64, lgSize, ByVal 0&
'convert byte array to string and append to our result
strResult = strResult & StrConv(sBuffer(), vbUnicode)
'TODO = what's in the tail end of the byte array when lgSize is less than 64???
Debug.Print strResult
Erase sBuffer()
If lgSize <> 64 Then
Exit Do
End If
Sleep 100
Loop
'close the handles of the process
CloseHandle pi.hProcess
CloseHandle pi.hThread
Else
Debug.Print "CreateProcess Failed" & vbCrLf
End If
'close pipe handles
CloseHandle hRead
CloseHandle hWrite
'return the command line output
RunCommand = Replace(strResult, vbNullChar, "")
End Function
ASKER
Hi,
Sorry for taking soo long to get back.
there are a few problems with the above code:
The program shells is very unstable, they tend to just stop after a few seconds (I'm shelling MEncoder, which constantly spits out messages for about 20 minutes)
the coding is too slow, I'm getting about 10% of the usual speed of the original program, I removed sleep 100 however the shell became even more unstable?
Sorry for taking soo long to get back.
there are a few problems with the above code:
The program shells is very unstable, they tend to just stop after a few seconds (I'm shelling MEncoder, which constantly spits out messages for about 20 minutes)
the coding is too slow, I'm getting about 10% of the usual speed of the original program, I removed sleep 100 however the shell became even more unstable?
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
If just the last, consider simply maintaining a one-line status file, which the VB application can read.