Linux is a UNIX-like open source operating system with hundreds of distinct distributions, including: Fedora, openSUSE, Ubuntu, Debian, Slackware, Gentoo, CentOS, and Arch Linux. Linux is generally associated with web and database servers, but has become popular in many niche industries and applications.
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[123] ; this is your extension number
context=to-callcentric ;this defines what context OUTBOUND calls from this device are handled by (defined in extensions.conf)
type=friend ; this defines the type of connection
secret=1234 ; this is the password for your extension
qualify=yes
port=5060 ; the port SIP requests should be answered on
nat=yes ; are you traversing nat?
mailbox=123@default ; corresponds to your voicemailbox as defined in voicemail.conf
host=dynamic ; the type of host your device is
dtmfmode=rfc2833 ; keytone modes typically leave it at this setting
dial=SIP/123 ;
canreinvite=no;
callerid=device <123> ;your devices caller id
For more information also check out this link, it is as close to a complete asterisk users guide as you will get, and its FREE and published by O'Reilly. I highly recommend it.
http://www.nufone.net/downloads/asteriskdocs/AsteriskTFOT.zip
Hope this helps.