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jandhb

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Update statement - using substring

I have an update statement that currently looks like this...

UPDATE    tbldata
SET              data = (SELECT     tblEx.[4KD]
                           FROM         tblEx INNER JOIN
                                                  tblDa ON tblEx.ID = SUBSTRING(tblDa.Data, 1, 3))

The question I have is that my data column looks like this - 101000ABC and I don't want to set the entire column equal to the new value. I only want to update a part of it using substring, but I dont know the syntax of how to do that here. I have tried SET SUBSTRING(data,4,3) = .... but that did not work.

Thanks.
Avatar of appari
appari
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try

UPDATE    tbldata
SET            data   = substring(data,1,3) + (SELECT     tblEx.[4KD]
                           FROM         tblEx INNER JOIN
                                                  tblDa ON tblEx.ID = SUBSTRING(tblDa.Data, 1, 3)) + substring(data,7,len(data)-7)
Avatar of Guy Hengel [angelIII / a3]
please try the following syntax:

UPDATE    tbldata
SET    data = tblEx.[4KD]
FROM  tblData        
INNER JOIN tblEx
  ON tblEx.ID = SUBSTRING(tblDa.Data, 1, 3))
Avatar of jandhb
jandhb

ASKER

angelll, yours had a syntax error.
appari, yours worked, almost. :) Here is what is going on. It updated both records in tbldata. In other words, I have two records in tblData that look like this...

101000ABC
202000DEF
 
And then in tblEx I have one record right now with an ID of 101. So...in this particular case it should have only updated the record starting with 101. Thoughts?
sorry, a ) too much at the end

UPDATE    tbldata
SET    data = tblEx.[4KD]
FROM  tblData        
INNER JOIN tblEx
  ON tblEx.ID = SUBSTRING(tblData.Data, 1, 3)
Avatar of jandhb

ASKER

angelll, that is not what I'm looking for. Running that query replaces the data completely, not just the characters 4,3.

appari query does this and works, except for the issue I mentioned before about it updating all records.
ok:

UPDATE    tbldata
SET    data   = substring(data,1,3) + tblEx.[4KD]  + substring(data,7,len(data)-7)
FROM  tblData        
INNER JOIN tblEx
  ON tblEx.ID = SUBSTRING(tblData.Data, 1, 3)
Avatar of jandhb

ASKER

angelll, that worked and I will award the points to you, but before I do may I ask one more question? How would update two parts of the string in tblData. Right now it is updating only the "x's" in this example here... 101XXXABC But what if I wanted to update it like this... 101XXXXXX Make sense?

In other words, I was trying something that like...

UPDATE    tbldata
SET    data   = substring(data,1,3) + tblEx.[4KDI]  + substring(data,7,len(data)-6),
SET    data   = substring(data,1,3) + tblEx.[STT]  + substring(data,7,len(data)-6)
FROM  tblData  
INNER JOIN tblEx
  ON tblEx.ID = SUBSTRING(tblData.Data, 1, 3)

But that did not quite work.
updating 2 parts is of course possible, but not sure what you mean exactly?
your explanation does not match the syntax try.
please retry to formulate the explanation...
Avatar of jandhb

ASKER

Currently in tblData my string looks like this...

101000ABC

At this point with your previous solution the "000" is being updated with the 4KD data in tblEx. I am now asking how you would also update the "ABC" data with the STT data in tblEx.

Is that clear?
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of Guy Hengel [angelIII / a3]
Guy Hengel [angelIII / a3]
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Avatar of jandhb

ASKER

that is exactly right.

may i ask you what this portion means - substring(data,10,len(data)-9)
that gets the characters from position 10 to the end...