How to allow Internet traffic back through end user tunnels on Cisco ASA
Hello,
I'm installing a Cisco ASA 5510 and I'd like to disallow split tunneling (make all traffic go through the IPSec VPN tunnel when connected), but let traffic from the Internet get back to the clients from our network. I'm having a tough time finding a procedure or sample config on Cisco's site or on here so far. Could anyone offer some suggestions? Here's my config:
show run
: Saved
:
ASA Version 7.2(3)
!
hostname firewall
domain-name lsisolutions.com
enable password [removed] encrypted
names
dns-guard
!
interface Ethernet0/0
description Internet Interface
speed 10
duplex half
nameif Outside
security-level 0
ip address 64.80.10.94 255.255.255.252
!
interface Ethernet0/1
description Inside LAN Interface
nameif Inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/2
description DMZ Interface for future use.
shutdown
nameif DMZ
security-level 5
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.101.1 255.255.255.0
management-only
!
passwd [removed] encrypted
boot system disk0:/asa723-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name lsisolutions.com
access-list Inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list Outside-Inward extended permit tcp any interface Outside eq smtp
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging list vpnUser level notifications class vpnc
logging list vpnIPSec level notifications class vpn
logging list sysMsgs level notifications class sys
logging list sessionInfo level notifications class session
logging list idsMsgs level notifications class ids
logging buffer-size 16384
logging buffered sessionInfo
logging trap debugging
logging asdm informational
logging host Inside 192.168.1.7
logging permit-hostdown
logging class auth trap emergencies
mtu Outside 1500
mtu Inside 1500
mtu DMZ 1500
mtu management 1500
ip local pool LSI-VPN-IP-POOL 192.168.2.1-192.168.2.254 mask 255.255.255.0
ip verify reverse-path interface Outside
ip verify reverse-path interface Inside
ip verify reverse-path interface DMZ
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-523.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (Outside) 1 interface
nat (Inside) 0 access-list Inside_nat0_outbound
nat (Inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
nat (management) 0 access-list management_nat0_outbound
static (Inside,Outside) tcp interface smtp 192.168.1.6 smtp netmask 255.255.255.255
access-group Outside-Inward in interface Outside
route Outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 64.80.10.93 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server InternalAuth protocol radius
aaa-server InternalAuth host 192.168.1.7
key [removed]
aaa authentication enable console LOCAL
aaa authentication serial console LOCAL
aaa authentication http console InternalAuth LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console InternalAuth LOCAL
aaa authorization command LOCAL
aaa local authentication attempts max-fail 10
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Inside
http 192.168.101.0 255.255.255.0 management
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto dynamic-map Outside_dyn_map 40 set pfs
crypto dynamic-map Outside_dyn_map 40 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map Outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic Outside_dyn_map
crypto map Outside_map interface Outside
crypto ca trustpoint lsiadc01
revocation-check crl none
enrollment terminal
subject-name CN=firewall.lsisolutions.c
crl configure
crypto isakmp identity hostname
crypto isakmp enable Outside
crypto isakmp policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp disconnect-notify
telnet timeout 5
ssh scopy enable
ssh 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Inside
ssh timeout 60
ssh version 2
console timeout 0
management-access Inside
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect http
!
service-policy global_policy global
ntp server 128.59.59.177 source Outside prefer
ntp server 66.250.45.2 source Outside
group-policy LSI-VPN1 internal
group-policy LSI-VPN1 attributes
wins-server value 192.168.1.7
dns-server value 192.168.1.7 192.168.1.6
vpn-tunnel-protocol IPSec
default-domain value lsisolutions.com
username tleroy password scPelfzzu4YpdnwV encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group LSI-VPN1 type ipsec-ra
tunnel-group LSI-VPN1 general-attributes
address-pool LSI-VPN-IP-POOL
authentication-server-grou
default-group-policy LSI-VPN1
tunnel-group LSI-VPN1 ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command perfmon
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command ping
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command who
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command failover
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command vpn-sessiondb
privilege show level 5 mode exec command running-config
privilege show level 3 mode exec command reload
privilege show level 3 mode exec command mode
privilege show level 3 mode exec command firewall
privilege show level 3 mode exec command interface
privilege show level 3 mode exec command clock
privilege show level 3 mode exec command dns-hosts
privilege show level 3 mode exec command access-list
privilege show level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ip
privilege show level 3 mode exec command failover
privilege show level 3 mode exec command asdm
privilege show level 3 mode exec command arp
privilege show level 3 mode exec command route
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ospf
privilege show level 3 mode exec command aaa-server
privilege show level 3 mode exec command aaa
privilege show level 3 mode exec command crypto
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vpn-sessiondb
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ssh
privilege show level 3 mode exec command dhcpd
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vpn
privilege show level 3 mode exec command blocks
privilege show level 3 mode exec command uauth
privilege show level 3 mode configure command interface
privilege show level 3 mode configure command clock
privilege show level 3 mode configure command access-list
privilege show level 3 mode configure command logging
privilege show level 3 mode configure command ip
privilege show level 3 mode configure command failover
privilege show level 5 mode configure command asdm
privilege show level 3 mode configure command arp
privilege show level 3 mode configure command route
privilege show level 3 mode configure command aaa-server
privilege show level 3 mode configure command aaa
privilege show level 3 mode configure command crypto
privilege show level 3 mode configure command vpn-sessiondb
privilege show level 3 mode configure command ssh
privilege show level 3 mode configure command dhcpd
privilege show level 5 mode configure command privilege
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command dns-hosts
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command arp
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command aaa-server
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command crypto
privilege cmd level 3 mode configure command failover
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command logging
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command arp
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command crypto
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command aaa-server
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:d162474dc3d
: end
firewall#
The reason I want to set it up this way is that I have a 192.168.1.0/24 LAN which conflicts with many home users' default networks. I have to walk them through fixing their home networks until I can get us onto a new scheme which requires changing all of my static IP's. Please share your thoughts on whether disallowing split tunneling but allowing Interent traffic back to the user via the IPSec tunnel will work in resolving the 192.168.1.0 subnet issue. It also seems more secure than split tunneling.
Thanks!
I'm installing a Cisco ASA 5510 and I'd like to disallow split tunneling (make all traffic go through the IPSec VPN tunnel when connected), but let traffic from the Internet get back to the clients from our network. I'm having a tough time finding a procedure or sample config on Cisco's site or on here so far. Could anyone offer some suggestions? Here's my config:
show run
: Saved
:
ASA Version 7.2(3)
!
hostname firewall
domain-name lsisolutions.com
enable password [removed] encrypted
names
dns-guard
!
interface Ethernet0/0
description Internet Interface
speed 10
duplex half
nameif Outside
security-level 0
ip address 64.80.10.94 255.255.255.252
!
interface Ethernet0/1
description Inside LAN Interface
nameif Inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/2
description DMZ Interface for future use.
shutdown
nameif DMZ
security-level 5
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.101.1 255.255.255.0
management-only
!
passwd [removed] encrypted
boot system disk0:/asa723-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
dns server-group DefaultDNS
domain-name lsisolutions.com
access-list Inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list Outside-Inward extended permit tcp any interface Outside eq smtp
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging list vpnUser level notifications class vpnc
logging list vpnIPSec level notifications class vpn
logging list sysMsgs level notifications class sys
logging list sessionInfo level notifications class session
logging list idsMsgs level notifications class ids
logging buffer-size 16384
logging buffered sessionInfo
logging trap debugging
logging asdm informational
logging host Inside 192.168.1.7
logging permit-hostdown
logging class auth trap emergencies
mtu Outside 1500
mtu Inside 1500
mtu DMZ 1500
mtu management 1500
ip local pool LSI-VPN-IP-POOL 192.168.2.1-192.168.2.254 mask 255.255.255.0
ip verify reverse-path interface Outside
ip verify reverse-path interface Inside
ip verify reverse-path interface DMZ
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-523.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (Outside) 1 interface
nat (Inside) 0 access-list Inside_nat0_outbound
nat (Inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
nat (management) 0 access-list management_nat0_outbound
static (Inside,Outside) tcp interface smtp 192.168.1.6 smtp netmask 255.255.255.255
access-group Outside-Inward in interface Outside
route Outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 64.80.10.93 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
aaa-server InternalAuth protocol radius
aaa-server InternalAuth host 192.168.1.7
key [removed]
aaa authentication enable console LOCAL
aaa authentication serial console LOCAL
aaa authentication http console InternalAuth LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console InternalAuth LOCAL
aaa authorization command LOCAL
aaa local authentication attempts max-fail 10
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Inside
http 192.168.101.0 255.255.255.0 management
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto dynamic-map Outside_dyn_map 40 set pfs
crypto dynamic-map Outside_dyn_map 40 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map Outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic Outside_dyn_map
crypto map Outside_map interface Outside
crypto ca trustpoint lsiadc01
revocation-check crl none
enrollment terminal
subject-name CN=firewall.lsisolutions.c
crl configure
crypto isakmp identity hostname
crypto isakmp enable Outside
crypto isakmp policy 30
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto isakmp disconnect-notify
telnet timeout 5
ssh scopy enable
ssh 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Inside
ssh timeout 60
ssh version 2
console timeout 0
management-access Inside
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns migrated_dns_map_1
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect http
!
service-policy global_policy global
ntp server 128.59.59.177 source Outside prefer
ntp server 66.250.45.2 source Outside
group-policy LSI-VPN1 internal
group-policy LSI-VPN1 attributes
wins-server value 192.168.1.7
dns-server value 192.168.1.7 192.168.1.6
vpn-tunnel-protocol IPSec
default-domain value lsisolutions.com
username tleroy password scPelfzzu4YpdnwV encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group LSI-VPN1 type ipsec-ra
tunnel-group LSI-VPN1 general-attributes
address-pool LSI-VPN-IP-POOL
authentication-server-grou
default-group-policy LSI-VPN1
tunnel-group LSI-VPN1 ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command perfmon
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command ping
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command who
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command failover
privilege cmd level 3 mode exec command vpn-sessiondb
privilege show level 5 mode exec command running-config
privilege show level 3 mode exec command reload
privilege show level 3 mode exec command mode
privilege show level 3 mode exec command firewall
privilege show level 3 mode exec command interface
privilege show level 3 mode exec command clock
privilege show level 3 mode exec command dns-hosts
privilege show level 3 mode exec command access-list
privilege show level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ip
privilege show level 3 mode exec command failover
privilege show level 3 mode exec command asdm
privilege show level 3 mode exec command arp
privilege show level 3 mode exec command route
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ospf
privilege show level 3 mode exec command aaa-server
privilege show level 3 mode exec command aaa
privilege show level 3 mode exec command crypto
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vpn-sessiondb
privilege show level 3 mode exec command ssh
privilege show level 3 mode exec command dhcpd
privilege show level 3 mode exec command vpn
privilege show level 3 mode exec command blocks
privilege show level 3 mode exec command uauth
privilege show level 3 mode configure command interface
privilege show level 3 mode configure command clock
privilege show level 3 mode configure command access-list
privilege show level 3 mode configure command logging
privilege show level 3 mode configure command ip
privilege show level 3 mode configure command failover
privilege show level 5 mode configure command asdm
privilege show level 3 mode configure command arp
privilege show level 3 mode configure command route
privilege show level 3 mode configure command aaa-server
privilege show level 3 mode configure command aaa
privilege show level 3 mode configure command crypto
privilege show level 3 mode configure command vpn-sessiondb
privilege show level 3 mode configure command ssh
privilege show level 3 mode configure command dhcpd
privilege show level 5 mode configure command privilege
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command dns-hosts
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command logging
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command arp
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command aaa-server
privilege clear level 3 mode exec command crypto
privilege cmd level 3 mode configure command failover
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command logging
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command arp
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command crypto
privilege clear level 3 mode configure command aaa-server
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:d162474dc3d
: end
firewall#
The reason I want to set it up this way is that I have a 192.168.1.0/24 LAN which conflicts with many home users' default networks. I have to walk them through fixing their home networks until I can get us onto a new scheme which requires changing all of my static IP's. Please share your thoughts on whether disallowing split tunneling but allowing Interent traffic back to the user via the IPSec tunnel will work in resolving the 192.168.1.0 subnet issue. It also seems more secure than split tunneling.
Thanks!
you can log in to the cisco 5510 web interface?
If you are able to log in to the web interface.. just go to
Configuration > VPN > General > VPN System Options
select [ ] Enable inbound IPSec sessions to bypass interface access lists. Group policy and per-user authorization access lists still apply to the traffic.
to make sure it's working.. if you are in the client computer, go to the command prompt Start > Run and type CMD
type. ipconfig /all
on the cisco ip, you will not see "Default Gateway" so the user(client) can use their Internet instead of using yours...
Let me know if that help..
Configuration > VPN > General > VPN System Options
select [ ] Enable inbound IPSec sessions to bypass interface access lists. Group policy and per-user authorization access lists still apply to the traffic.
to make sure it's working.. if you are in the client computer, go to the command prompt Start > Run and type CMD
type. ipconfig /all
on the cisco ip, you will not see "Default Gateway" so the user(client) can use their Internet instead of using yours...
Let me know if that help..
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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ASKER
Hi pstrawser and theeter,
Thanks for your responses.
I do not want VPN users to use their own gateways, or do split tunneling. I think my solution will be along the lines of theeter's suggestion. I want split tunneling disabled, so all user traffic traverses the ASA at the main site, but I want them to be able to browse the Interent via their IPSec tunnels.
theeter, any idea if there are any ASDM configuration examples for the Public Internet on a Stick configuration?
Thanks for your responses.
I do not want VPN users to use their own gateways, or do split tunneling. I think my solution will be along the lines of theeter's suggestion. I want split tunneling disabled, so all user traffic traverses the ASA at the main site, but I want them to be able to browse the Interent via their IPSec tunnels.
theeter, any idea if there are any ASDM configuration examples for the Public Internet on a Stick configuration?
You really only need the two commands I posted. The nat command would be on the config -> nat page. The other I believe is a checkbox somewhere which would say something about allowing traffic to enter and exit the same interface. If I get a chance I will look for it and post where it is.
ASKER
Thanks theeter,
I was just looking over the config again and thought there would only be a few parts I would need.
I'll give it a try and let you know!
Ted
I was just looking over the config again and thought there would only be a few parts I would need.
I'll give it a try and let you know!
Ted
Config -> Interfaces -> Check "Enable traffic between two or more hosts connected to the same interface".
Config -> NAT -> Add
Real address
Interface Outside
Ip address = vpn client pool network
Dynamic Translation
Interface Outside
Select and address Pool ID
Config -> NAT -> Add
Real address
Interface Outside
Ip address = vpn client pool network
Dynamic Translation
Interface Outside
Select and address Pool ID
ASKER
Thanks theeter,
I'm ok with command line unless it gets complicated, like setting up VPN groups, maps, crypto, etc. Then I use ASDM.
I put the commands you recommended in, but I had to add a 1 after nat (outside) for the nat id:
firewall(config)# same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
firewall(config)# nat (outside) 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
^
ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
firewall(config)# nat (outside) ?
configure mode commands/options:
<0-2147483647> The <nat_id> of this group of hosts/networks. This <nat_id>
will be referenced by the global command to associate a
global pool with the local IP address. <nat_id> '0' is used
to indicate no address translation for local IP. The limit is
65535 with access-lists
firewall(config)# nat (Outside) 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
^
ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
firewall(config)# nat (Outside) 1 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
firewall(config)#
firewall# wr
Building configuration...
Cryptochecksum: 46ab5346 e32f0af6 0c9391e5 1db65adf
8305 bytes copied in 3.830 secs (2768 bytes/sec)
[OK]
firewall#
I won't be able to test until at least lunch time, possibly after work or tomorrow.
I really appreciate the help!
Ted
I'm ok with command line unless it gets complicated, like setting up VPN groups, maps, crypto, etc. Then I use ASDM.
I put the commands you recommended in, but I had to add a 1 after nat (outside) for the nat id:
firewall(config)# same-security-traffic permit intra-interface
firewall(config)# nat (outside) 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
^
ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
firewall(config)# nat (outside) ?
configure mode commands/options:
<0-2147483647> The <nat_id> of this group of hosts/networks. This <nat_id>
will be referenced by the global command to associate a
global pool with the local IP address. <nat_id> '0' is used
to indicate no address translation for local IP. The limit is
65535 with access-lists
firewall(config)# nat (Outside) 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
^
ERROR: % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
firewall(config)# nat (Outside) 1 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
firewall(config)#
firewall# wr
Building configuration...
Cryptochecksum: 46ab5346 e32f0af6 0c9391e5 1db65adf
8305 bytes copied in 3.830 secs (2768 bytes/sec)
[OK]
firewall#
I won't be able to test until at least lunch time, possibly after work or tomorrow.
I really appreciate the help!
Ted
Oops, I missed the 1, but you got it.
ASKER
Tested and working great! Thanks theeter.
Ted
Ted