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ST3VOFlag for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Working with 2 ComboBoxes

Hi all,

I have a comboBox with a list of Car Makes....

Now what I need to do is for example:

If I choose FORD for ComboBox1 then display a list of FORD models etc...

I have all the Data and I don't mind hardcoding it...(No Database for this please).

E.g:

ComboBox1        ComboxBox2

  FORD                   Fiesta
                              etc
                              etc

Hope you can help!

THanks

ST3VO
 
Avatar of rfwoolf
rfwoolf
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Okay you would enter the items in your first comobox at design time by clicking on it, then in the Object Inspector clicking Items...
Then add your first list of items:
FORD,
GM,
TOYOTA
etc

Then you would add a OnCloseUp event handler to ComboBox1. and say something like this:
procedure TForm1.ComboBox1CloseUp(Sender: TObject);
begin
if Combobox1.Text = 'FORD' then
Combobox2.Items.Clear;
Combobox2.Items.Add('FORD MODEL 1');
Combobox2.Items.Add('FORD MODEL 2');
Combobox2.Items.Add('FORD MODEL 3');
end;
Code correction. See new code below:
procedure TForm1.ComboBox1CloseUp(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if Combobox1.Text = 'FORD' then
  begin
    Combobox2.Items.Clear;
    Combobox2.Items.Add('FORD MODEL 1');
    Combobox2.Items.Add('FORD MODEL 2');
    Combobox2.Items.Add('FORD MODEL 3');
  end;
end;

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Avatar of MerijnB
this is an example of doing it 'semi automated':
procedure TForm2.ComboBox1Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
 if ComboBox1.ItemIndex <> -1 then
  ComboBox2.Items.Assign(TStringList(ComboBox1.Items.Objects[ComboBox1.ItemIndex]));
end;
 
procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
 
 procedure AddItem(Name: string; SubItems: array of string);
 var StringList: TStringList;
     i: integer;
 begin
  StringList := TStringList.Create();
 
  for i := 0 to Length(SubItems) - 1 do
   StringList.Add(SubItems[i]);
 
  ComboBox1.AddItem(Name, StringList);
 end;
 
begin
 AddItem('Ford', ['Fiesta', 'Mondeo', 'Galaxy']);
 AddItem('Seat', ['Altea', 'Leon', 'Albrahama']);
end;
 
procedure TForm2.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
var i: integer;
begin
 for i := 0 to Combobox1.Items.Count - 1 do
  ComboBox1.Items.Objects[1].Free();
end;

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You can also do LoadFromFile if you want to store the items in an external file:

If Combobox1.text = 'FORD' then
begin
combobox2.items.clear;
combobox2.Items.LoadFromFile(extractfilepath(Application.ExeName) + 'FordModels.txt);
end;

The part "extractfilepath(Application.ExeName)" gives the folder your exe is running from. So you would keep a txt file called "FordModels.text" in your application directory, and experiment with the contents
> No Database for this please

what is your definition of a database, something like SQL, or any external file.
Would you prefer hard coding or storing external?
Avatar of ST3VO

ASKER

I don't mind external files....But I don't want to connect to a Table....for this...That's what I mean't!
Avatar of ST3VO

ASKER

I'm testing your's right now MerijnB!
here an example which uses an external file.

The file is called 'cars.dat' and should be located in the directory the application is started.

Here an example of cars.dat:

List=Ford,Seat
Ford=Galaxy,Mondeo,Fiesta
Seat=Leon,Altea,Toledo
unit Unit2;
 
interface
 
uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls;
 
type
  TForm2 = class(TForm)
    ComboBox1: TComboBox;
    ComboBox2: TComboBox;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure ComboBox1Change(Sender: TObject);
    procedure FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
    fCars: TStringList;
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;
 
var
  Form2: TForm2;
 
implementation
 
{$R *.dfm}
 
procedure TForm2.ComboBox1Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
 if ComboBox1.ItemIndex <> -1 then
  ComboBox2.Items.CommaText := fCars.Values[Combobox1.Items[Combobox1.ItemIndex]];
end;
 
procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
 fCars := TStringList.Create();
 fCars.StrictDelimiter := true;
 fCars.LoadFromFile('cars.dat');
 
 ComboBox1.Items.CommaText := fCars.Values['List'];
end;
 
procedure TForm2.FormDestroy(Sender: TObject);
begin
 fCars.Free();
end;
 
end.

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Avatar of ST3VO

ASKER

Right....

Got a little problem here.

The list of MAKES is about 100

And I am coding it this way:

if sco.Text = 'ASTON MARTIN' then  //ASTON MARTIN Models
  begin
    sModels.items.clear;
    sModels.Text:='ANY';
    sModels.Items.LoadFromFile('.\data\MOD\ASTON.dat');;
  end;

    if sco.Text = 'AUDI' then  //AUDI Models
  begin
    sModels.items.clear;
    sModels.Text:='ANY';
    sModels.Items.LoadFromFile('.\data\MOD\AUDI.dat');;

The problem here is that the code is going to be massive!

MerijnB's code also works great but is also going to take me ages to put it together.

Anyone got a suggestion on how the get it done quicker without connecting to a table?

One one side I have the list of 100 Makes and on another file all the Massive list of models.

Any suggestions please?

Thanks

ST3VO


What was wrong with my suggestion to do loadfromfile?
You store your 100 models in a txt file and use loadfromfile?
I suppose you'd have plenty of if then statements like:
if sco.Text = 'AUDI' then...
if sco.text = 'ASTON MARTIN' then..

So you could call all your txt files the name of your markes, i.e.
AUDI.txt
ASTON MARTIN.txt

Thus you could say:
combobox2.items.clear;
combobox2.Items.LoadFromFile(extractfilepath(Application.ExeName) + sco.text + '.txt');

===

Is there any particular reason why you're opposed to tables?
You could use a nice master-detail relationship.
If you're not familiar with that, basically your one table would contain MAKES, the other ***ALL*** the models but with a column for the Make. The *models* table would set the *Make* table as its MasterTable, and its MasterField would be the "Make". Then connect your combo boxes accordingly and it will work automatically !
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ASKER

I already have all the MAKE's inside the ComboBox1 Strings....

I just want to avoid all the If..then's...because I would have 100 If...thens...

Avatar of ST3VO

ASKER

MerijnB, I'm trying out your latest code now...
Avatar of ST3VO

ASKER

MerijnB, Cannot use your code because the Database which I need to query after the selection contains fields like:

Models:

AC,544

so, If I separated it by commas it would see model AC,544 and two different models.

ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of rfwoolf
rfwoolf
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Avatar of ST3VO

ASKER

I'll try your's now rfwoolf!
Now, if you do want to use 100 if... then statements, make sure you know about case of statements:

       Case sco.text of
         'FORD': begin
                  //
               end;
         'TOYOTA': begin
                  //
               end;
         'ASTON MARTIN': begin
                  //
               end;

--Haven't tested it, but you get the idea
How about a simple INI file.That Looks Like This

[Ford]
Fiesta=
Lincoln=
F150=
Ranger=

[Chevy]
Astro=
Nova=

[Dodge]
Ram=
Charger=
Caravan=

And the following simple code:

procedure TForm1.FormShow(Sender: TObject);
var ini : TiniFile;
begin
	ini := TIniFile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName) + 'Cars.ini');
	ini.ReadSections(cbMake.Items);
	ini.Free;
end;
 
procedure TForm1.cbMakeCloseUp(Sender: TObject);
var ini : TiniFile;
	i : integer;
begin
	ini := TIniFile.Create(ExtractFilePath(Application.ExeName) + 'Cars.ini');
	ini.ReadSectionValues(cbMake.Text, cbModel.Items);
	for i := 0 to cbModel.Items.Count -1 do
		cbModel.Items[i] := cbModel.Items.Names[i];
	ini.Free;
 
end;

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