Wireless Hardware
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Unfortunately, it is having issues connecting to any wireless networks. It can see them, but whenever I try to connect to one I get the message 'error connecting to the airport network ...'
a) why does it say the 'airport' network? is 'airport' just the mac name for 'wireless'? If not, that may be the problem because the networks i'm testing are belkin / buffalo / linksys wireless access points.
b) I have trawled google and tried all the known fixes for this, including PRAM, holding the command key when selecting the network, clearing the keychain, rebooting, turning on and off the airport, changing the channels and updating the firmware of the routers, setting DHCP with manual address on the mac etc...
c) I have installed the latest updates to the mac software and the airport by connecting the device via ethernet to the internet
d) when I look at the card in the config, it says 802.11d, which doesn't seem to be a, b or g. I've googled this but haven't come up with a satisfactory reason, or whether or not it may be affecting the connection...
it's really doing my head in, and as I can't find a solution anywhere, I'm hoping there's enough of a genius around to help me sort it. Oh, and i've taken the machine apart and reseated the card before anyone suggests that...
Thanks in advance!
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The problem, in 90% of cases, does seem to come down to the encryption methods implemented by different branded routers .. and Apple not liking some of the implementations of WEP created by Netgear etc.
This is the sequence that I try when setting up Macs with Netgear/Belkin/Buffalo routers.
1. Disable ALL encryption (WEP/WPA etc.) on the wireless network and using a wireless scanner such as iStumbler (on the Mac or a PC equivalent) check that the wireless channel is one that does not confilct with any other networks in the area.
2. If that works .. then you can step into encryption options
a) the most reliable but not always practical is to block all computers and allow by MAC address of the wireless card. Â This nearly always work with all Apples .. but is not viable if the network will have lots of changing users. Plus with MAC spoofing it is possible to bypass the securiy.
b) The WEP encryption standard is the most abused by all the manufacturers. Â Apples DO NOT like many of the WEP formats used by Netgear, Belkin etc. Â The 2 tips I can offer are
- Stick to the precise standard of 10 character Hexadecimal key for 64 bit WEP, and a 26 character Hexadecimal key for 128 bit WEP. Â Although some brands let you use ASCII WEP keys .. avoid this.
http://www.practicallynetworked.com/support/mixed_wep.htm
- On certain routers place a Hash (#) in front of the WEP key
- Note WEP is notoriously easy to crack just Google it and you'll find loads of sites.
3. WPA is a much better standard and Apples like this better although older Apples airport cards do not have WPA support. Again, try and adhere to the specific standards of the type of passphrase. Â Don't use real words, avoid special characters and use at least 8 or 9 characters.
http://blogs.zdnet.com/Ou/?p=127
I don't have any networks which use WEP, i normally use MAC Filtering as you highlight above or WPA if it must be a passkey...
THanks for your help guys, I'm not a MAC user but I am very experienced with PC's, office networking and wireless technologies and this issue has just confirmed what I knew about MACS the whole time.
If its owner wasn't such an important client I never would have agreed to even look at the problem...but now I have accepted I'm determined to fix it!
I have an Airport extreme base station but he travels ALOT and needs it in other locations too!
He has another Macbook PRO 15" which he bought at the same time which works perfectly with all wireless networks so I don't believe it's the compatibility of the card...I reckon it's something to do with the configuration that's embedded on it...
I will try removing the card and then reseating it again, see if i can get it to recognise it as a new piece of hardware...






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So, last point: is there any way of resetting the card back to factory default setting? Or do I have to wipe and reinstall the whole macbook?
After this I'll close the question. THanks!

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Wireless Hardware
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Wireless networking is a method by which homes, telecommunications networks and enterprise (business) installations avoid the costly process of introducing cables into a building, or as a connection between various equipment locations. Wireless telecommunications networks are generally implemented and administered using radio communication. This implementation takes place at the physical level (layer) of the OSI model network structure. The key hardware components of a wireless computer network include adapters, routers and access points, antennas and repeaters.