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lemaitre75
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Connect Active Directory domain through routers

Hello All,
we are new to active directory and are trying to set up a domain to control our users. We have set up the AD:
- when connecting a PC on the same LAN (IP and switch) as the server, we can authenticate on the domaine.
- when we connect the PC on a different LAN (different IP addresses and switch) but connected on a different interface of the same router as the server, it also works.
- when we connect on a different LAN coming from a different router, we cannot connect the AD but we can ping the server.

So my questions are:
1- Are we obliged to use netbios over TCP/IP to access a domain controller ? can we just use TCP/IP ?
2- Can we connect a domain controller through routers ?

Thanks
Windows Server 2003Active Directory

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lemaitre75

8/22/2022 - Mon
LauraEHunterMVP

The port requirements to allow AD communication on a segmented network are non-trivial; they are outlined in the following:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloadS/details.aspx?familyid=C2EF3846-43F0-4CAF-9767-A9166368434E&displaylang=en
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purplepomegranite

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LauraEHunterMVP

Since he was describing connectivity issues, I assume that the OP has some blocking ACLs configured.
lemaitre75

ASKER
Dear All,

it's pure routing on cisco routers, without ACLs or FW so that's why we are concerned why it's not working ?

Question 1 was just to confirm if we need to enable Netbios over TCP/IP in the TCP/IP settings, because when disabling that, we were not able to connect the domain.

so i guess it may be a DNS problem, but what can be the problem here ? but i don't understand why since we de not refer to the server name, or i'm wrong ?

thanks
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rwheeler23
LauraEHunterMVP

Active Directory lives and dies by DNS; if your client computers and other domain controllers cannot resolve the FQDN and SRV records of a domain controller in question, all aspects of AD (authentication, replication, domain joins, etc.) will fail. If you have DNS issues they will cause AD failures even with no router ACLs in place.
lemaitre75

ASKER
Dear All,

i think we need to restart our installation from the beginning and follow a good procedure.

We are using our ISP DNS server

Do you know any site that have a good documentation on how to install and maintain a windows2003 AD

Finally, when choosing the domain name, is it the server name or just the domain, for example if my domain is mydomain.com and the server is host123, when configuring the domain, are we going to enter mydomain.com or host123.mydomain.com ?

thanks
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purplepomegranite

Just to repeat what has already been said, DNS is the backbone of a Windows domain - without a proper understanding of it you would be well advised to get the advice and services of someone who does.  A correct initial installation is fundamental to a stable server and network.
While everything is available as guides and howto's from Microsoft, you need to ensure that you understand both the procedures and the technology before embarking on an AD install.  While it is possible to follow a guide without understanding it, in this case I would suggest it is highly inadvisable.  
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lemaitre75

ASKER
i think we will go with a consultant for the initial deployment

thanks all
lemaitre75

ASKER
i did not get the solution but i got enough advices to success in the deployment