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mindwarpltd

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How to delete orphan records via foreign key not matched in another table

I've been cleaning up my main table and have deleted lots of records.

I've now realised that I have orphan records in another table.

This is my select query which identifies the orphaned records..

SELECT Authors.AuthorID, Authors.FirstName
FROM Authors LEFT JOIN Pads ON Authors.AuthorID = Pads.AuthorID
WHERE (((Pads.AuthorID) Is Null));

I thought this would work...

Delete FROM Authors LEFT JOIN Pads ON Authors.AuthorID = Pads.AuthorID

But I get this error.

#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'LEFT JOIN Pads ON Authors.AuthorID = Pads.AuthorID
WHERE (((Pads.AuthorID) Is N' at line 1

Can you provide me with a delete query which will do this or a solution to solve the problem.
WHERE (((Pads.AuthorID) Is Null));
Avatar of Daniel Reynolds
Daniel Reynolds
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I believe the real reason is that you want to isolate the delete to just the one table (Authors). So what you will want to do is use a subquery in the WHERE clause similar to the following.

FIRST, Are you trying to delete from the authors table or from the PADS table?

DELETE FROM AUTHORS
WHERE Authors.AuthorID = (SELECT Pads.AuthorID From PADS Where PADS.AuthorID Is Null)
...which could actually become
DELETE FROM AUTHORS WHERE Authors.AuthorID Is Null

if you want to delete from PADS
DELETE FROM PADS Where PADS.AuthorID Is Null

hope that gets you going.

Dan


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mindwarpltd

ASKER

I want to delete from the authors table.

I converted your first delete query into a select query, for safety.

SELECT *
FROM AUTHORS
WHERE Authors.AuthorID = (
SELECT Pads.AuthorID
FROM PADS
WHERE PADS.AuthorID IS NULL )
LIMIT 0 , 30

And it returned no records.

DELETE FROM AUTHORS WHERE Authors.AuthorID Is Null

This won't work as it has to relate to the pads table.
ok, try this last one

SELECT *
FROM AUTHORS
WHERE Authors.AuthorID = (
SELECT Authors.AuthorID
FROM Authors LEFT JOIN Pads ON Authors.AuthorID = Pads.AuthorID
WHERE (((Pads.AuthorID) Is Null))
)
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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mindwarpltd

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why not do this?

delete from
authors
where authors.authorID
in
(SELECT Authors.AuthorID
FROM Authors LEFT JOIN Pads ON Authors.AuthorID = Pads.AuthorID
WHERE (((Pads.AuthorID) Is Null)))