Link to home
Start Free TrialLog in
Avatar of cheesebugah
cheesebugahFlag for United States of America

asked on

Import from text file into database via vb.net

Hello,

I am attemtping to load data from a text file, that I downloaded from the internet via vb.net code, inot an a field in an access database.  I've included the text file and access database for perusal.  First of all, I need to skip to line 9 to begin with the line that starts with ABI.  I need to add a K to the beginning of this string (so it matches the stationID's in the access DB) and then import that entire line into the windsaloft field in the access DB.

Thanks,
Cheese
FBIN.txt
weather.mdb
Avatar of Kevin Robinson
Kevin Robinson

Am at home at the moment so cant post exaxt code.  But use the code below to loop through the excel file.  Just stop/start  at the line you want using the count and indexof for the "ABI" bit.

    Public Sub ReadFile(ByVal fileName As String)
            Using reader As New TextFieldParser(fileName)
            reader.TextFieldType = FieldType.Delimited
 
            ' Set the delimiters for comma separated text
            reader.Delimiters = New String() {","}
 
            Dim currentRow As String()
 
            While Not reader.EndOfData
                Try
                    currentRow = reader.ReadFields()
                End Try
            End While
        End Using
 
    End Sub

Open in new window

Avatar of cheesebugah

ASKER

VDA,

Hmmm. First of all the file I'm trying to get the data from is not a csv file, it is a text file with blank spaces and  other various crap that get in the way of just copying it into the access database.

Thanks,
Cheese
Can you post the file
VDA,

I did!  The file to import from (FBIN.txt  and the access DB (weather.mdb).

Thanks,
Cheese
Open the text file in Excel then save it as a CSV.  
Give me a moment and Ill try it this end and send you some code.
VDA,

Hmmm.  Please notice that I only want the data from that text file starting with the row that starts with ABI.  Of course, all of this will be seamless to the user, the downloading of the information from a website, the parsing to a text file, then importing into the database.  

Thanks,
Cheese
Try This after you open in Excel and save as CSV.  Works for me.



 Public Sub ReadFile()
        Using reader As New TextFieldParser("c:\FBIN.csv")
            reader.TextFieldType = FieldType.Delimited
 
            ' Set the delimiters for comma separated text
            reader.Delimiters = New String() {","}
 
            Dim currentRow As String()
            Dim Windsaloft As String = ""
            Dim StationID As String = ""
            While Not reader.EndOfData
                If reader.LineNumber > 7 Then
 
                    currentRow = reader.ReadFields()
 
                    'Get the Station ID
                    StationID = "K" & currentRow(0).ToString()
 
                    Windsaloft = currentRow(1).ToString()
                    Windsaloft += currentRow(2).ToString()
                    Windsaloft += currentRow(3).ToString()
                    Windsaloft += currentRow(4).ToString()
                    Windsaloft += currentRow(5).ToString()
                    Windsaloft += currentRow(6).ToString()
                    Windsaloft += currentRow(7).ToString()
                    Windsaloft += currentRow(8).ToString()
 
                    '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
                    'Add you insert to databse code here
                    '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
                End If
                currentRow = reader.ReadFields()
            End While
        End Using
 
    End Sub

Open in new window

VDA,

Hmmmm.  Is there a way convert or save the text file to a csv in code?  This has to be seamless to the user.  Also, couldn't I loop through the array instead of the individual statements:

Windaloft += currentRow(x).ToString()

Thanks,
Cheese
Change the Delimiter to a space then read in the original text file.


 reader.Delimiters = New String() {" "}
VDA,

I greatly appreciate the help.  Are you aware of the haphazard spacing (blank spaces) in the text file?  Do you think the blank spaces are going to cause a problem?

Thanks
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of Kevin Robinson
Kevin Robinson

Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
VDA,

I am using Visual Studio 2008 and I do not see the TextFieldParser method in intellisense.  I am using the StreamReader method to do this.  Could you incorporate the StreamReader method somehow?  Here is a routine from a previous assignment that populates the same database from a csv file with the data that is already present in the access DB.  I need to just add the windsaloft data.

Private Sub btnLoadDB_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
         ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnLoadDB.Click

      Dim stationFile As New StreamReader(_strCsvPath) ' read csv file
      Dim stationRecord As String ' record variable
      Dim arrayFields() As String ' array variable
      Dim strIdent As String ' string ID variable

      ' Constructor for dbUpdt class
      Dim database As New dbUpdt(_strSource)

      ' clear the listbox
      lstStations.Items.Clear()

      ' loop through the database and load the listbox
      Do Until stationFile.EndOfStream
         stationRecord = stationFile.ReadLine
         arrayFields = Split(stationRecord, ",")

         strIdent = arrayFields(0)

         database.AddRecord("stations", "stationID", strIdent)

         database.setDBField("stations", "stationID", strIdent, _
            "stationName", arrayFields(1))

         database.setDBField("stations", "stationID", strIdent, _
            "state", arrayFields(2))

         lstStations.Items.Add(arrayFields(1))

      Loop

      ' close the database
      database.close()
   End Sub ' btnLoadDB_Click

Thanks,
Cheese

VDA,

Okay, this is what I was looking for:

Private Sub btnUpdateDatabase_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
      ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnUpdateDatabase.Click

      Dim database As New dbUpdt(_strSource)

      ' set the status message
      StatusMsg.Text = "Updating the Database"

      ' Using reader As New Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.TextFieldParser("c:\data\FBIN.txt")
      Dim reader As New StreamReader("c:\data\FBIN.txt")


      Dim currentRow As String()
      Dim currentLine As String
      Dim Windsaloft As String = ""
      Dim StationID As String = ""
      Dim StationIDOriginal As String = ""
      Dim lineNumber As Integer = 0


      While Not reader.EndOfStream
         lineNumber += 1

         currentLine = reader.ReadLine
         currentRow = Split(currentLine, " ")

         If lineNumber > 8 Then
            Windsaloft = ""
            Try
               StationID = "K" & currentRow(0).ToString()
               StationIDOriginal = currentRow(0).ToString()
               For i As Integer = 1 To currentRow.Length - 1
                  Windsaloft += " " & currentRow(i).ToString().Trim()
               Next
            Catch ex As Exception
               MsgBox(ex.ToString())
            End Try

            database.setDBField("stations", "stationID", StationID, "Windsaloft", Windsaloft)

         End If
      End While

      reader.Close()

      database.close()

      btnPopulateComboBoxes.Enabled = True

      StatusMsg.Text = "Ready"

   End Sub ' btnUpdateDatabase_Click

You definitely steered me down the right path.

Thanks,

Cheese