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#5.7.1 smtp;554.5.7.1 Client host rejected: The sender's mail server is blocked

I have a couple of users who get the following error from time to time:

<APOLLO.mvengineering.com #5.7.1 smtp;554 5.7.1 <apollo.mvengineering.com[66.17.19.200]>: Client host rejected: The sender's mail server is blocked>

Now, we had this error last week, and it turned out that our IP ended up on a couple of blacklists. Our IP has since been removed, and things seemed to be back to normal.

So, I went to MXToolbox and genereted various reports, which all came back OK, except for one that reads as follows:

"Error        
mx requires a Fully Qualified Domain Name and 66.17.19.200 is not a valid FQDN.
Invalid Input"

Could this be the reason we are being blocked? And, how do I fix it?

The full MXToolbox details are below:
___________________

blacklist:66.17.19.200     blacklist    

Checking 66.17.19.200 against 105 known blacklists...
Listed 0 times with 4 timeouts.
Blacklist Status Reason TTL ResponseTime
AHBL  OK   47
ANT  OK   172
Backscatter.org  OK   47
BARRACUDA  OK   47
BURNT-TECH  OK   16
CASA-CBL  OK   47
CASA-CBL+  OK   62
CASA-CDL  OK   62
CBL  OK   31
CYBERLOGIC  OK   47
CYMRU-BOGONS  OK   62
DAN-TOR  OK   125
DAN-TOREXIT  OK   125
DEADBEEF  OK   62
DNSBLINFO  OK   109
DUINV  OK   312
DULRU  OK   203
EMAILBASURA  OK   484
FABELSOURCES  OK   109
FIVETEN  OK   109
GIRL  OK   109
GRIP  OK   109
HIL  OK   109
HIL  OK   109
HILLI  OK   156
ICMFORBIDDEN  OK   172
IMP-SPAM  OK   296
IMP-WORM  OK   296
INTERSIL  OK   156
ivmSIP  OK   156
ivmSIP/24  OK   156
KEMPTBL  OK   156
KUNDENSERVER  OK   156
LASHBACK  OK   156
LNSGBLOCK  OK   156
LNSGBULK  OK   156
LNSGDUL  OK   156
LNSGMULTI  OK   156
LNSGOR  OK   156
LNSGSRC  OK   156
MSRBL-Combined  OK   156
MSRBL-Images  OK   156
MSRBL-Phising  OK   156
MSRBL-Spam  OK   156
MSRBL-Viruses  OK   156
NERD  OK   156
NETHERRELAYS  OK   156
NETHERUNSURE  OK   156
NIXSPAM  OK   172
NJABL  OK   172
NJABLDUL  OK   172
NJABLFORMMAIL  OK   172
NJABLMULTI  OK   172
NJABLPROXIES  OK   172
NJABLSOURCES  OK   172
NLKUNBLACKLIST  OK   187
NLKUNWHITELIST  OK   187
NOFALSEPOSITIVE  OK   172
NOMOREFUNN  OK   218
ORID  OK   437
ORVEDB  OK   203
OSPAM  OK   187
PDL  OK   187
PSBL  OK   187
RATS-Dyna  OK   203
RATS-NoPtr  OK   203
RATS-Spam  OK   203
RBL-JP  OK   203
REDHAWK  OK   203
RSBL  OK   359
SCHULTE  OK   218
SDERB  OK   218
SENDERBASE  OK   218
SERVICESNET  OK   218
SOLID  OK   218
SORBS-BLOCK  OK   218
SORBS-DUHL  OK   218
SORBS-HTTP  OK   218
SORBS-MISC  OK   218
SORBS-SMTP  OK   218
SORBS-SOCKS  OK   218
SORBS-SPAM  OK   218
SORBS-WEB  OK   218
SORBS-ZOMBIE  OK   218
SPAMCANNIBAL  OK   218
SPAMCOP  OK   218
Spamhaus-ZEN  OK   218
SPAMSOURCES  OK   218
SPEWS1  OK   218
SPEWS2  OK   218
SWINOG  OK   359
TECHNOVISION  OK   312
Tiopan  OK   312
TRIUMF  OK   312
UCEPROTECTL1  OK   312
UCEPROTECTL2  OK   312
UCEPROTECTL3  OK   312
VIRBL  OK   312
WPBL  OK   312
WSFF  OK   312
ZONEEDIT  OK   312
CSMA  TIMEOUT   0
RANGERSBL  TIMEOUT   0
RRBL  TIMEOUT   0
SPAMRBL  TIMEOUT   0
reverse lookup smtp diag port scan blacklist

Reported by mxtoolbox.com on Friday, March 19, 2010 at 12:01:32 PM  (History)




scan:66.17.19.200     scan    

6 open ports:

  21 ftp Success 62 ms
  25 smtp Success 62 ms
  80 http Success 62 ms
  110 pop3 Success 62 ms
  143 imap Success 62 ms
  443 https Success 62 ms

These ports were closed:

  22 ssh Timeout 0 ms
  23 telnet Timeout 0 ms
  53 dns Timeout 0 ms
  139 netbios Timeout 0 ms
  389 ldap Timeout 0 ms
  587 msa-outlook Timeout 0 ms
  1433 sql server Timeout 0 ms
  3306 my sql Timeout 0 ms
  3389 remote desktop Timeout 0 ms
  8080 webcache Timeout 0 ms

reverse lookup smtp diag port scan blacklist

Reported by mxtoolbox.com on Friday, March 19, 2010 at 12:01:11 PM




smtp:66.17.19.200     smtp    
220 APOLLO.mvengineering.com Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service, Version: 6.0.3790.3959 ready at Fri, 19 Mar 2010 10:00:29 -0700


 Not an open relay.
 0 seconds - Good on Connection time
 0.296 seconds - Good on Transaction time
 OK - 66.17.19.200 resolves to apollo.mvengineering.com
 OK - Reverse DNS matches SMTP Banner

Session Transcript:
HELO please-read-policy.mxtoolbox.com
250 APOLLO.mvengineering.com [78 ms]
MAIL FROM: <supertool@mxtoolbox.com>
250 2.1.0 supertool@mxtoolbox.com....Sender OK [62 ms]
RCPT TO: <test@example.com>
550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for test@example.com [62 ms]
QUIT
221 2.0.0 APOLLO.mvengineering.com Service closing transmission channel [94 ms]
 
reverse lookup smtp diag port scan blacklist

Reported by mxtoolbox.com on Friday, March 19, 2010 at 12:00:26 PM  (History)




ptr:66.17.19.200     ptr    

Type IP Address Domain Name TTL
PTR 66.17.19.200 apollo.mvengineering.com 60 min
reverse lookup smtp diag port scan blacklist

Reported by adns01.la.telepacific.net on Friday, March 19, 2010 at 12:00:11 PM  (History)




Error        
mx requires a Fully Qualified Domain Name and 66.17.19.200 is not a valid FQDN.
Invalid Inputreverse lookup smtp diag port scan blacklist

Reported by mxtoolbox.com on Friday, March 19, 2010 at 11:40:48 AM
Avatar of Alan Hardisty
Alan Hardisty
Flag of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland image

Please have a read of my EE Article (and if you would like to vote for it if you fid it helpful, I won't be upset!):
https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/Software/Server_Software/Email_Servers/Problems-sending-mail-to-one-or-more-external-domains.html
Sounds like your configuration is not right, especially if you have an IP address for an MX record.  This should be an FQDN e.g., mail.yourdomain.com
My artice will help you determine any other problems that there are.
You also have an MX record with a priority of 0 - which some mail servers don't get on with - please change this to anything other than 0.
Both MX records you have point to the same IP - which is a complete waste of time.  If one MX goes down, they both go down.  Lose one of the MX records.
 
$ dig -x 66.17.19.200
...
;; ANSWER SECTION:
200.19.17.66.in-addr.arpa. 3600      IN      PTR      apollo.mvengineering.com.

Everythig's OK. Let's check MX record:

$ dig -x 66.17.19.200 MX
...
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;200.19.17.66.in-addr.arpa.      IN      MX

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
19.17.66.in-addr.arpa.      3600      IN      SOA      adns01.la.telepacific.net. hostmaster.telepacific.net. 2009072302 10800 3600 604800 3600

no ANSWER section.
You need a record on DNS servers adns01.la.telepacific.net. hostmaster.telepacific.net for reverse MX resolving.
Avatar of scott_aberle

ASKER

I removed the MX record with priority of 0, so the only remaining MX has priority of 10.

Am checking with our ISP regarding DNS on their servers...
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of Alan Hardisty
Alan Hardisty
Flag of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland image

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I added the following SPF: v=spf1 mx mx:mail1.mvengineering.com mx:apollo.mvengineering.com ~all
I have opened a ticket with our ISP to rDNS both apollo and mail1 to the 66.x IP.
Our ISP indicates that they only allow us to have one rDNS per IP. So, I remove the apollo rDNS record and changed it to mail1. Then I deleted the apollo A record.
Sounds good to me.
You also need to change your FQDN on the Exchange Server.
Open up Exchange System Manager> Server> Your Server> Protocols> SMTP. SMTP Virtual Server Properties> Delivery Tab> Advanced Button.
Change the FQDN to be mail1.yourdomain.com
Our SMTP Virtual Server is not running. In ESM, there is an entry directly below the SMTP Virtual Server, titled E-mail SMTP, and that is the only protocol running under SMTP. Could this be part of the problem as well?
The name of the Virtual Server is not relevant - they can be renamed.  Look at the properties of that and follow from:
E-mail SMTP Properties> Delivery Tab> Advanced Button.
Change the FQDN to be mail1.yourdomain.com
I understand. The FQDN is now mail1.