Deepti_vobilineni
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SSH login is failing with permission denied error in AIX 5.3 ML08
I have a AIX 5.3 ML08 server. When I try to login with SSH, both as root user and non-root user, it fails with permission denied error message.
Below is the output,
ssh -l user etr6506l3-aix93.ca.com
user@etr6506l3-aix93.ca.co m's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
user@etr6506l3-aix93.ca.co m's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
user@etr6506l3-aix93.ca.co m's password:
Received disconnect from 155.35.7.36: 2: Too many authentication failures for user
If I look into the syslog messages file, the following PAM related error messages are observed,
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd: PAM: pam_authenticate: error Authentication failed
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd: PAM: pam_authenticate: error Authentication failed
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info sshd[274440]: Failed password for user from 155.35.7.36 port 32836 ssh2
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info sshd[274440]: Failed password for user from 155.35.7.36 port 32836 ssh2
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info syslog: ssh: failed login attempt for user from etr6506l3-aix93.ca.com
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info syslog: ssh: failed login attempt for user from etr6506l3-aix93.ca.com
Could you please help me out in resolving this problem.
The sshd_config file looks as below,
Below is the output,
ssh -l user etr6506l3-aix93.ca.com
user@etr6506l3-aix93.ca.co
Permission denied, please try again.
user@etr6506l3-aix93.ca.co
Permission denied, please try again.
user@etr6506l3-aix93.ca.co
Received disconnect from 155.35.7.36: 2: Too many authentication failures for user
If I look into the syslog messages file, the following PAM related error messages are observed,
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd: PAM: pam_authenticate: error Authentication failed
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd: PAM: pam_authenticate: error Authentication failed
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info sshd[274440]: Failed password for user from 155.35.7.36 port 32836 ssh2
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info sshd[274440]: Failed password for user from 155.35.7.36 port 32836 ssh2
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info syslog: ssh: failed login attempt for user from etr6506l3-aix93.ca.com
May 14 07:08:01 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:info syslog: ssh: failed login attempt for user from etr6506l3-aix93.ca.com
Could you please help me out in resolving this problem.
The sshd_config file looks as below,
# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.73 2005/12/06 22:38:28 reyk Exp $
# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.
# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.
#Port 22
Protocol 2
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::
# HostKey for protocol version 1
# HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
#KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
#ServerKeyBits 768
# Logging
# obsoletes QuietMode and FascistLogging
SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes
MaxAuthTries 3
#RSAAuthentication yes
#PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
# For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
#PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to no to disable s/key passwords
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication mechanism.
# Depending on your PAM configuration, this may bypass the setting of
# PasswordAuthentication, PermitEmptyPasswords, and
# "PermitRootLogin without-password". If you just want the PAM account and
# session checks to run without PAM authentication, then enable this but set
# ChallengeResponseAuthentication=no
UsePAM yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#X11Forwarding yes
#X11DisplayOffset 10
#X11UseLocalhost no
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#Compression delayed
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS yes
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10
#PermitTunnel no
# no default banner path
Banner /some/path
# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp /usr/sbin/sftp-server
ASKER
Yes, we do actually use PAM
ASKER
and btw..I have even tried by setting UsePAM no and restarting sshd (stopsrc -s sshd, startsrc -s sshd), still the same problem is observed :(
Is remote login allowed for the users in question?
Check with
lsuser -a rlogin user,user,user,...
Check with
lsuser -a rlogin user,user,user,...
ASKER
Yes remot elogin is enabled for this user,
# lsuser -a rlogin user
user rlogin=true
Even ssh login as root is failing with the same mentioned problem :(
However, if I try to login using telnet/rlogin, login is successful, both for root user and non-root user
# lsuser -a rlogin user
user rlogin=true
Even ssh login as root is failing with the same mentioned problem :(
However, if I try to login using telnet/rlogin, login is successful, both for root user and non-root user
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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SOLUTION
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ASKER
Hi,
I have set the LogLevel to DEBUG in sshd_config file and uncommented the line and restarted the sshd subsystem.
attached is the verbose output, when I run
ssh -v -l user localhost
Also, please find below the debug output in syslog,
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: do_cleanup
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: do_cleanup
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: PAM: cleanup
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: PAM: cleanup
I have set the LogLevel to DEBUG in sshd_config file and uncommented the line and restarted the sshd subsystem.
attached is the verbose output, when I run
ssh -v -l user localhost
Also, please find below the debug output in syslog,
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: do_cleanup
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: do_cleanup
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: PAM: cleanup
May 17 02:10:58 etr6506l3-aix93 auth|security:debug sshd[266354]: debug1: PAM: cleanup
# ssh -v -l user localhost
OpenSSH_4.3p2, OpenSSL 0.9.7l 28 Sep 2006
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: identity file /.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_4.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: password
user@localhost's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
user@localhost's password:
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
Permission denied, please try again.
user@localhost's password:
Received disconnect from 127.0.0.1: 2: Too many authentication failures for user
ASKER
The problem got solved.
Problem area: The ssh related lines in pam.conf got deleted
sshd auth optional /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
sshd account required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
sshd password required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
Once pam.conf id updated with these lines, ssh is working properly.
Problem area: The ssh related lines in pam.conf got deleted
sshd auth optional /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
sshd account required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
sshd password required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
Once pam.conf id updated with these lines, ssh is working properly.
If you don't, set UsePAM to no in sshd_config, restart sshd (stopsrc -s sshd ; startsrc -s sshd ) and retry.
wmp