Avatar of bwinkworth
bwinkworth
Flag for Canada asked on

How do you make a query based distribution group using AD in Server 2008 and Exchange 2007

G'day all,
 In Server 2003 it looks pretty straight forward by right clicking on an OU in AD and selecting New->Query Based Distribution Group. I don't see this in Server 2008. Or if anyone can point me to an article that would be great.

Thanks all,
BW
Windows Server 2008ExchangeActive Directory

Avatar of undefined
Last Comment
bwinkworth

8/22/2022 - Mon
Michael B. Smith

In Exchange 2007 and higher, they renamed the QBDQ to "Dynamic Distribution Group" and you now create the object in either the Exchange Management Console (Recipient Configuration -> Distribution Group) or the Exchange Management Shell (New-DynamicDistributionGroup).

As a corollary to separation of Exchange management and AD management, they removed the capability from ADUC after Server 2003.

Now, from an AD object perspective, there really isn't any difference to speak of. You can still use scripts and tools (ADSI, VBScript, etc.) to create the objects - but that isn't the "supported way".
sunnyc7

bwinkworth

ASKER
Thanks guys. Now that I've created one I'm trying to create a custom attribute. I'm within the properties of the DDG on the general tab within the custom attributes button. What exactly do you enter into these text boxes (there are 15 of them)? I've tried field names like cn for common name and displayName and then entered then name I wanted in 'Conditions' under 'Custom Attribute 1 equals Value' but nothing shows up when I preview it. I am in the right OU.
Am I even doing it right? Hmmm. It was so much easier in 2003 :)

BW
Experts Exchange has (a) saved my job multiple times, (b) saved me hours, days, and even weeks of work, and often (c) makes me look like a superhero! This place is MAGIC!
Walt Forbes
Michael B. Smith

Custom attribute fields are just text attributes on Exchange objects such as mailboxes. You either manually or programmatically put values in them and then use them for constructing Recipient Filters (or any OPATH filter).

So, for example, you want to have a way to figure out if someone is married or not. You decide to use custom attribute 3 for that. So, for all the mailboxes of people that are married, you edit the mailboxes and put "yes" into custom attribute 3.

Now, you can build a Recipient Filter that says { CustomAttribute3 -eq "yes" } to get those people who are married.
sunnyc7

hi
You are creating a query based DDG based on what attributes ? Please specify

thanks
bwinkworth

ASKER
Ok here's the big picture. I tend to rumble around in my thoughts of what I want lol. Sorry about that.
We have a lotus notes database that contains all of our external distributor contacts. What our programmer is going to do is create an sql query that imports them all into a container in AD. Then he wants me to create a DDG that will look at all the contacts in that container filtered by the condition of 'Department' for instance. Is that possible?
That make sense? Let me know if you need more info

Thanks guys,
BW
⚡ FREE TRIAL OFFER
Try out a week of full access for free.
Find out why thousands trust the EE community with their toughest problems.
sunnyc7

bwinkworth

ASKER
sunnyc7, I think that would work if the user(s) were created as mail contacts first in Exchange. Once you've created a mail contact in Exchange it then also creates a corresponding  contact in AD. But if I create a 'Contact' in AD, it won't work because DDG is looking for objects in Exchange. I tested this theory by creating a contact in AD in the Users container. I went to Exchange and edited my DDG to look at that containter and told it to show me 'All Recipient Types' with no conditions and the contact wouldn't show up. But if I create a mail contact in Exchange first then it sees it. We want to bring in these contacts to AD from Lotus Notes and then run a DDG on those contacts in AD but doesn't look like it's going to see them.
Thanks again,
BW
Michael B. Smith

It'll work as soon as you mail-enable the contact. Or you could just create it as a mail contact to start with.
Your help has saved me hundreds of hours of internet surfing.
fblack61
bwinkworth

ASKER
Thanks Michael.
How do you mail enable a contact in AD? I've added an email address already. Is there something else?

Thanks,
BW
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Michael B. Smith

THIS SOLUTION ONLY AVAILABLE TO MEMBERS.
View this solution by signing up for a free trial.
Members can start a 7-Day free trial and enjoy unlimited access to the platform.
See Pricing Options
Start Free Trial
GET A PERSONALIZED SOLUTION
Ask your own question & get feedback from real experts
Find out why thousands trust the EE community with their toughest problems.
sunnyc7

Create a file called c:\contacts.csv

with
name, email address
name1, email@domain1.com
name2, email@domain2.com
...

Run this

Import-CSV "C:\contacts.CSV" | ForEach-Object {Enable-MailContact -Identity $_.Name -ExternalEmailAddress $_.ExternalAddress}
bwinkworth

ASKER
Thanks fellas for the info. I ran the mailenable powershell command for my test user. Now it adds them as a mail contact in Exchange. So when I have hundreds of contacts I'm assuming its normal for them to all show up in Exchange under 'Mail Contact'? Is this the norm for what I'm doing?
Sunnyc7, thanks for that import command. Is there a way for me to mailenable hundreds of contacts in AD using the powershell without having to create a csv file?

Appreciate the help and I'll be wrapping this up soon :D

BW
⚡ FREE TRIAL OFFER
Try out a week of full access for free.
Find out why thousands trust the EE community with their toughest problems.
SOLUTION
sunnyc7

THIS SOLUTION ONLY AVAILABLE TO MEMBERS.
View this solution by signing up for a free trial.
Members can start a 7-Day free trial and enjoy unlimited access to the platform.
See Pricing Options
Start Free Trial
⚡ FREE TRIAL OFFER
Try out a week of full access for free.
Find out why thousands trust the EE community with their toughest problems.
bwinkworth

ASKER
I'm seeing a problem here. This whole process needs to be automated. Our coder will have a procedure that runs every night and dumps in new contacts into the AD container. So Exchange would have to see the new contacts and mail enable them. I don't think this is going to work.
Any thoughts?

BW
Michael B. Smith

Have your coder create them as mail contacts to start with - new-mailcontact.

Alternately, run a PowerShell script after the coder's program runs to mail-enable all the contacts he just created...
bwinkworth

ASKER
Thanks for the help fellas. Appreciate it.

BW
I started with Experts Exchange in 2004 and it's been a mainstay of my professional computing life since. It helped me launch a career as a programmer / Oracle data analyst
William Peck