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PeterBaileyUk
 asked on

find text pattern in a string

I have a string:

 106 1.6i 16V

I would like a function that can identify if the string contains 1.6i so: number period number followed by the i.

it can return true or false

of course the numbers will change ie 1.8, 1.4 etc

regards in advance

Microsoft Access

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DatabaseMX (Joe Anderson - Former Microsoft Access MVP)

8/22/2022 - Mon
DatabaseMX (Joe Anderson - Former Microsoft Access MVP)

" number period number followed by the i."
Well, that's not what you are showing

1.6i

is Number Period Number i

??

mx
PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
looks the same to me but yes: Number Period Number i, tell me what you interpreted so that I wont make the same mistake again! ;)

DatabaseMX (Joe Anderson - Former Microsoft Access MVP)

wow lol ... it IS the same. Man, I kept looking at that and seeing something else. It MUST be late ...

So ... would there ever be more than one Period or more than one i ?  Because if not, that seems all you would have to do is detect the period or the i  ... ?  Especially if the format is always
number period number i  

?

mx
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DatabaseMX (Joe Anderson - Former Microsoft Access MVP)

Well, I need to zzzz ... but in case what I asked is the case ... then you can detect the i or .  like so, using the InStr() function

If InStr(1, YourString ,".") > 0 Then
    ' Do what evern
End If

Or in a query like so:
SELECT Table1.*
FROM Table1
WHERE (((InStr(1,[FIELD1],".")>0)=True));

mx
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Chris Bottomley

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Chris Bottomley

For what it's worth

Replacing:
"\b[0-9].[0-9]i\b"
in any of the above with
\b[0-9]+.[0-9]+i\b

will support for example 22.33.i

Chris
Chris Bottomley


will support for example 22.33i

for example ... doh!
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PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
what could change is 1.3si etc the nominal cc ie 1.2, 2.3 etc will change the i tagged on the end represents fule delivery method. I have a scoring system that does various tests but in one example two vehicles with the same engine get the same score the only difference was the fuel delivery. An expert gave me advice before on a function to get the nom cc from a string ie the 1.2 etc and I suspect that was chris as the form is similar to your suggestion.

Chris Bottomley

To try and capture the variations ... we do need to know the variations.  for example we could allow any alpha before the i or only specific ones.

The more info you can provide (on permutations) the more we can do to help with an appropriate solution.

Chris
Chris Bottomley

"\b[0-9]+.[0-9]+[A-Z]{0,2}I\b"

Will allow 1.2i as well as 2.3eSi

Chris
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PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
I gouped the textual descriptions but there were too many so if I start off little and see where it leads with the test itself, rather than try and show every permutation. just off to experiment.
PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
from the immediate window i did:
?getDatabyRegEx("106 1.6i 16V","\b[0-9]+.[0-9]+[A-Z]{0,2}I\b")(0)

but it says:
valDatabyRegEx not defined

Chris Bottomley

Did you add the supplied sub to a normal code module?

Chris
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Chris Bottomley

Sorry, RTFQ!, which I have now done!

Chris
Function valDatabyRegEx(strFindin As String, strPattern As String, Optional bolMatchCase As Boolean = False) As Boolean
    
    With CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
        .IgnoreCase = Not bolMatchCase
        .Pattern = strPattern
        valDatabyRegEx = .test(strFindin) = True
    End With
    
End Function

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Chris Bottomley

Reading the original question ... you actually wanted to know if a matching string is there whereas the suggested code returns THE value found.

Therefore to simply return true/false reflecting found then use:

Noting a bug ... heaven forbid use:

?getDatabyRegEx("106 1.6]3i 16V","\b[0-9]+\.[0-9]+[A-Z]{0,2}I\b")

Chris
Chris Bottomley

Use of getDatabyRegEx if the string is not found returns an error via the command line so that's fixed as below ... hopefully

i.e.
msgbox getDatabyRegEx(" 106 1.6;i 16V", "\b[0-9]\.[0-9]i\b")(0)
was returning an error but with the below modification doesn't any longer.

Chris
Function getDatabyRegEx(strFindin As String, strPattern As String, Optional strReplacement As String = "", Optional bolGlobalReplace As Boolean = True, Optional bolMatchCase As Boolean = False) As Variant
Dim colmatch As Object
Dim itm As Variant
Dim retArray() As String
Dim intBounds As Integer

    intBounds = -1
    If valDatabyRegEx(strFindin, strPattern, bolMatchCase) Then
        With CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
            .IgnoreCase = Not bolMatchCase
            .Global = bolGlobalReplace
            .Pattern = strPattern
            Set colmatch = .Execute(strFindin)
            If bolGlobalReplace Then
                For Each itm In colmatch
                    intBounds = intBounds + 1
                    ReDim Preserve retArray(0 To intBounds)
                    retArray(intBounds) = itm
                Next
            Else
                ReDim retArray(0)
                retArray(0) = colmatch(0)
            End If
        End With
        getDatabyRegEx = retArray
    Else
        getDatabyRegEx = Array("")
    End If
    
End Function

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PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
i will be using vba for this but was just testing
PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
interesting i still get sub or function not defined, the code is in module 1 and calling :
?getDatabyRegEx("106 1.6i 16V","\b[0-9]+.[0-9]+[A-Z]{0,2}I\b")(0)
Chris Bottomley

You have both subs getDatabyRegEx  & valDatabyRegEx in module 1?

Chris
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PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
i have regexpfind and regexpreplace in module one.
PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
i missed it now its installed
PeterBaileyUk

ASKER
excellent thank you
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Chris Bottomley

Glad it helped

Chris
DatabaseMX (Joe Anderson - Former Microsoft Access MVP)

I see this Q escalated a bit and there was more than meets the eye  :-)

mx