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Zolf
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Network Design


Hello there,

i have an application server on which i have my application and users connect to this server via Remote desktop to use my application. the local and remote users connect via RDP. the remote users use a static IP and the local users use a local ip(static). the server is connected directly to the internet. now i want to add another server which will host the company's website. this server will also be directly connected to the internet. to increase the security of the servers i am planning to setup a firewall between the internet and the servers. i am plaaning to use ebox(also called zentyal). now my question is will it create issue for the remote and local users to connect to the application server.for e.g. the users will have to RDP the firewall and then again RDP the AS or no.please help me to understand the issues i will face and the solution to it.

cheers
zolf
Network AnalysisNetwork ArchitectureSoftware Firewalls

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Zolf

8/22/2022 - Mon
VMthinker

Regarding to your question, if you could provide a network topology diagram it would help us understand bout your question more. For now I guess that you would have to worry more about the authentication server/part of your network more than the firewall. As RDP heavily utilizes an authentication server, you would have to make sure that your "ports" are properly configured to allow the necessary traffic both inbound and outbound within the LAN. Are you planning to place 1 or 2 firewalls? And I recommend Cisco products instead cause they are always easier to configure.

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By: Another VMware newbie, VMthinker
h4himanshu

Hi Zolf,

The local users won't have any issues as they will connect directly to the servers without any firewall in between. For the external users, you will need to setup port forwarding/NAT(Network Address Translation) on the Firewall to your internal servers so when a user sends request to RDP from outside your network, it will first hit the firewall and than forwarded to relevant server depending on the NAT. Hope this helps.

Regards.
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Zolf

ASKER

here is the diagram of my network and were i am planning to place the firewall
Kaizen-Network-2.jpg
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rwheeler23
Zolf

ASKER

VMthinker:

>>would have to make sure that your "ports" are properly configured to allow the necessary traffic
can you please tell me what ports i need to shut and open

>>Are you planning to place 1 or 2 firewalls?
1 firewall

>>And I recommend Cisco products instead cause they are always easier to configure.
can you suggest some

h4himanshu:
>>you will need to setup port forwarding/NAT(Network Address Translation) on the Firewall to
can you please refer to me some tutorial.i am not expert in this

ujitnos:
>>its recommended to provide the external users access to only the application and not RDP.
yes when they RDP only the application opens for them. i have taken care of this issue.

>>If you access the application via a client installed on  laptop or destop, its recommended to allow specific ports to your application.
how do i do this.can you please tell me

>>All users will RDP to the server and not to the firewall.
will this work,since the firewall is between the internet and the AS

>> I would personally reconmmend you to avoid RDP, if specific application based ports can be allowed for internal/external access.

till i switch my application to web based application,i am forced to let the company work with the RDP
VMthinker

Well for more on the port numbers I suggest you read up on this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers. Not only do you need to allow RDP ports but you would also need to allow normal ports like port 80 "http" and such for user access.

As for the firewall, may I suggest that you place 1 each for your servers and the one that you have planned? As your network model suggest that you may have multiple problems with only 1 firewall guarding the entire network.

If you are looking for a mid range enterprise version, may I suggest the Cisco ASA firewall series? I also suggest that you add some router devices to your network for more overall sturdy control.

I also find your network topology a bit flawed due to vast amount of switches involved. May I suggest using only 2 Cisco switches with a cisco router to perform router on stick and inter VLAN communication? This is to reduce the risk of your network device with security vulnerabilities.

Zolf

ASKER

VMthinker:

thanks for your comments.
can you please tell me in my network design were i need to place the switches and router and what switch model and firewall i should go for. please help me to redesign my network more professionally.
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Zolf

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thanks