Calculating date/time variables between two dates

Adapted from http://www.cflib.org/index.cfm?event=page.udfbyid&udfid=377

<!--- Simulate query values --->
<cfset qry.StartDate = createDateTime(2010, 11, 11, 5, 0, 0)>
<cfset qry.EndDate   = createDateTime(2010, 11, 12, 12, 1, 5)>

<cfset duration = fullDuration(qry.startDate, qry.EndDate)>
<cfdump var="#duration#">

<cffunction name="fullDuration" returntype="struct">
	<cfargument name="startDate" type="date">
	<cfargument name="endDate" type="date">
	<cfset var duration = structNew()>
	<cfif dateCompare(arguments.startDate, arguments.endDate) gt 0>
		<cfthrow message="StartDate cannot be greater than EndDate">
	</cfif>
	<cfset duration.years = dateDiff("yyyy", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("yyyy", -duration.years, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.days = dateDiff("d", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.months = dateDiff("m", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("m", -duration.months, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.days = dateDiff("d", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("d", -duration.days, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.hours = dateDiff("h", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("h", -duration.hours, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.minutes = dateDiff("n", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("n", -duration.minutes, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.seconds = dateDiff("s", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfreturn duration >
</cffunction>

Select allOpen in new window

jasonduan - I like the MOD (%) approach :)

@leerljr68

Though both should work, I'd go with jasonduan's approach ;-)

Wasn't sure where to put jasonduans approach...i was working on your stuff because I understood that a little better.  Hahahaha

Just put it in your query, substituting the column name for the variables.  Personally I'd make it separate columns (ie TotalDays, TotalHours, etc... ) instead of one big string  But it's up to you

SELECT  StartDateColumn, EndDateColumn,
             STR(DATEDIFF(day, StartDateColumn, EndDateColumn))  AS TotalDays  ,
             STR(DATEDIFF(hour, StartDateColumn, EndDateColumn % 24) + AS TotalHours ,
             ....
FROM    YourTable

You could also put it in a udf. All depends on how you want to slice it.

This is what I have as my query:

        <cfquery dbtype="query" name="getDuration">
        SELECT             dtEventStart, dtEventEnd,
                        STR(DATEDIFF(day, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd)) AS TotalDays,
                        STR(DATEDIFF(hour, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 24)) AS TotalHours,                
                        STR(DATEDIFF(minute, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 60)) AS TotalMinutes,                
                        STR(DATEDIFF(second, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 60)) AS TotalSeconds                
        FROM        qrySelEvent                    
        </cfquery>

But I am getting a CF error:
Query Of Queries syntax error.
Encountered "(. Incorrect Select Statement, Expecting a 'FROM', but encountered '(' instead, A select statement should have a 'FROM' construct.

But I have a FROM statement?  I don't get it?

You can't do it in a QoQ.  Those are sql server only functions. So you either have to do it in your original database query, or not at all.

Ahhhh, well took it out of the QoQ:
        <cfquery datasource="myds" name="getDuration">
        SELECT             dtEventStart, dtEventEnd,
                        STR(DATEDIFF('d', dtEventStart, dtEventEnd)) AS TotalDays,
                        STR(DATEDIFF('h', dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 24)) AS TotalHours,                
                        STR(DATEDIFF('n', dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 60)) AS TotalMinutes,                
                        STR(DATEDIFF('s', dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 60)) AS TotalSeconds                
        FROM        tbl_event
        WHERE     intEventId = '#qrySelEvent.intEventID#'
        </cfquery>

But now I get this CF error:
Error Executing Database Query.  
[Macromedia][SQLServer JDBC Driver][SQLServer]Invalid parameter 1 specified for datediff.  

and if I leave it like it was originally shown:
                        STR(DATEDIFF(day, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd)) AS TotalDays,
                        STR(DATEDIFF(hour, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 24)) AS TotalHours,                
                        STR(DATEDIFF(minute, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 60)) AS TotalMinutes,                
                        STR(DATEDIFF(second, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd % 60)) AS TotalSeconds    
I get this:
Error Executing Database Query.  
[Macromedia][SQLServer JDBC Driver][SQLServer]Invalid operator for data type. Operator equals modulo, type equals datetime.

>> (DATEDIFF('d', dtEventStart, dtEventEnd)

Sql server doesn't use quotes around the intervals (day, hour, ...).  Go back to what you had before

STR(DATEDIFF(day, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd)) AS TotalDays,
....

The parenthesis was it...it all works now!  Thank you all.

The accepted solution is not working...we are finding this:

Start = 11/26/2010 10:08:00 AM
End = 11/26/2010 4:00:00 PM
The end result is coming up:  6 hours 52 minutes
The correct result should be 5 hours 52 minutes

Another Example:
Start = 11/23/2010 6:57:00 AM
End = 11/23/2010 7:18:00 PM
The end result is coming up:  1 hour 21minutes
The correct result should be just 21 minutes

<cfquery datasource="mydsn" name="getDuration">
   SELECT   dtEventStart, dtEventEnd,
               DATEDIFF(d, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd) AS TotalDays,
               DATEDIFF(hh, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd) % 24 AS TotalHours,
               DATEDIFF(n, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd) % 60 AS TotalMinutes
   FROM    myTable                    
   WHERE   ID = '#ID#'
</cfquery>
Outage Duration:
<cfoutput query="getDuration">
#TotalDays# day(s), #TotalHours# hour(s), #TotalMinutes# minute(s)
</cfoutput>

Select allOpen in new window

At a guess, could it be a DST issue? Let me run a few tests and see what results I get.

I figured I would play around with your suggestion and I got that to work...

<!--- get query values --->
<cfquery datasource="myDNS" name="getDuration">
        SELECT 		dtEventStart, dtEventEnd             
        FROM        myTable                    
        WHERE     	intID = '#ID#'
</cfquery>

<cfoutput>
<cfset qry.StartDate = #getDuration.dtEventStart#>
<cfset qry.EndDate   = #getDuration.dtEventEnd#>
</cfoutput>
<cfset duration = fullDuration(qry.startDate, qry.EndDate)>

<cffunction name="fullDuration" returntype="struct">
	<cfargument name="startDate" type="date">
	<cfargument name="endDate" type="date">
	<cfset var duration = structNew()>
	<cfif dateCompare(arguments.startDate, arguments.endDate) gt 0>
		<cfthrow message="StartDate cannot be greater than EndDate">
	</cfif>
	<cfset duration.years = dateDiff("yyyy", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("yyyy", -duration.years, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.months = dateDiff("m", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("m", -duration.months, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.days = dateDiff("d", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("d", -duration.days, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.hours = dateDiff("h", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("h", -duration.hours, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.minutes = dateDiff("n", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset arguments.endDate = dateAdd("n", -duration.minutes, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfset duration.seconds = dateDiff("s", arguments.StartDate, arguments.endDate)>
	<cfreturn duration >
</cffunction>
 


Outage Duration:
<cfoutput>
<cfif #duration.days# gt 0>
 	#duration.days# day(s), 
</cfif>
<cfif #duration.hours# gt 0>
 	#duration.hours# hour(s), 
</cfif>
<cfif #duration.minutes# gt 0>
 	#duration.minutes# minute(s) 
</cfif>
</cfoutput>

Select allOpen in new window

Nah, that wasn't it.  I should have checked the proposed query more closely.  Seems MS SQL calculates the date boundaries differently than CF (ie *not* partial units). I think you'll need to use the minutes instead to get partial hours.  Either that or use the CF version

Not highly tested yet. But something like this should calculate the right hours:

ie 0 days 5 hours, 51 minutes.

SELECT   dtEventStart, dtEventEnd,
               DATEDIFF(d, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd) AS TotalDays,
               DATEDIFF(n, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd) % (24*60) /60 AS TotalHours,
               DATEDIFF(n, dtEventStart, dtEventEnd) % 60 AS TotalMinutes
FROM      myTable                    
WHERE   ID = '#ID#'

Sorry, I didn't see your comment before posting. My remark "Nah, that wasn't it." was referring to my guess it might be a DST issue.  It wasn't ;-)

Yeah I figured that...no biggie, I got your original cf version to work.  Thanks for the quick response, as always, aqx!

Anytime!