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maudette

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VBA Random Number

Hello,
I am trying to create a user defined function to assign a UID random number using concatenation and random number
functions for 10 people.  the output in excel should look like this U########.  
Avatar of maudette
maudette

ASKER

I also want to know how to call this in Excel once I have created the code in VBA
I have made it more generic. Paste this code in a module

Public Function RandNo(strChar As String, Numb As Long) As String
    RandNo = strChar & Int(Rnd * (10 ^ Numb))
End Function

Open in new window


To call from Excel, simply type this formula

=RandNo("U",8)

I have made it generic so that you can test it with other alphabets with different sizes :)

Sid
Thanks Sid!  I have one question, I put this the way your suggested in the module and called it the same way.  I need them to all have the same amount of numbers tied to the U, is there a way to do this?
They will not have the same numbers as Rnd will generate a random number everytime.

Sid
Is there a way to have the same amount of numbers everytime?  such as a random number between 99999999 and 10000000 with U. such as everytime it will be U and 8 numbers.  
How are the 10 users connected to the same workbook? Is the workbook shared?

Sid
it really doens't matter the number of users, what I am trying to do is create a unique ID for a set of students a unique identifier using VBA.  I used 10 users as an example to say I need 10 unique ID's, with a U in front of it.  Does that make sense?
Oh you mean like

U46870011
U29816544
U62269669
U64782118
U26379293
U27934205
U82980161
U82460212
U86261934
U79048001

Sid
yes exactly!
Avatar of Patrick Matthews
maudette,

While it is highly unlikely, using a single UDF call per user leaves open the possibility of duplication.  On that basis, I should think a macro that spits out a specified number of unique IDs, or a UDF returning such an array, would be a better fit.

Please clarify your requirements on such issues as the length of the string, the range of allowed numbers, whether to pad with leading zeroes, etc.

Patrick
Patrick,
I was tasked with creating a UDF by utilizing concat and RND functions to develop a Unique ID with a U infront and 8#'s attached such as the output example that Sid showed.  
This will give you 10 unique numbers.

Sub Sample()
    Dim Ret As String
    
    For i = 1 To 10
        Debug.Print "U" & Format(Int(Rnd * 100000000), "00000000")
    Next i
End Sub

Open in new window


Sid
If you wish, you may output these numbers to Excel Sheet.

Sid
Sid, is this a UDF?  How would I call this?
Ok where do you want the output?

Sid
this is what I am using as a spreadsheet to create the UID... I need to be able to call a specific UID for the following people by creating a UDF that uses concat and RND that takes on the form U########.  I then need to place them in two groups by birthday.  Group 1 is anyone whose birthday between January 1 and June 30 of any year using if/then statement.  Group 2 is anyone whose birthday is between July 1-Sept. 30 of any year using selectcase statement

Last Name      First Name      Birthday      UID      Project 1 team      Project 2 team
Queen      Victor      9/25/1973                  
Lame      Patty      8/2/1982                  
Fence      Noah      7/26/1986                  
King      Joe      12/22/1973                  
Xtre      Dean      11/25/1970                  
Sew      Lane      12/20/1979                  
Due      Paige      1/13/1971                  
Payne      Jane      5/7/1984                  
Coe      John      6/1/1975                  
Dean      Adam      5/2/1983                  
Cute      Sue      5/7/1978                  
Free      Monica      4/3/1987                  
Then what I suggested in the first is what you need :)

Paste this code in a module.

Public Function RandNo(strChar As String, Numb As Long) As String
    RandNo = strChar & Format(Int(Rnd * 10 ^ Numb), String(Numb, "0"))
End Function

Open in new window


And Just call this formula in every cell.

=RandNo("U", 8)

Sid
Thanks,
I am new to this and may not have been asking the right question.  This is how I got it to work.  

Function UID()
UID = "U" & Int((99999999 - 10000000) * Rnd + 10000000)
End Function

and then called =UID() in the cell.  

Any tips on how to separate the students into the two groups I mentioned above?
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SiddharthRout
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