Perl hash help with parsing apache logs

Hello,
I am reading an apache file and parsing the data.
I need to display number of accesses per hostname, number of accesses, and
a percentage of the total accesses that each host accounted for as follows.

I am having a problem calculating the percentage ot total access.

Thanks in advance

   Hits   %-age    Resource
 -----      -----        -----
     7       1            h10.163.23.98.static.ip.windstream.net
     6       1            ip98-179-8-48.om.om.cox.net
     4       1            ip98-168-193-160.om.om.cox.net
     3       1            ip68-110-22-151.om.om.cox.net
 
#reading in file
my ($file) = @ARGV;
open (LOG, $file);
 
 my ($host,$date,$method,$urls,$httpver,$status,$size,$referrer,$agent);
 
#hash for hits
my %Hits;

while ( my $line=<LOG>) {
   ($host,$date,$method,$urls,$httpver,$status,$size,$referrer,$agent) = $line =~
          m/^(\S+) - - \[(\S+ [\-|\+]\d{4})\] "(\S+) (\S+) ([^"]+)" (\d{3}) (\d+|-) "(.*?)" "([^"]+)"$/;

 #Counting number of hits per host, &Hnames is a subroutine that calls $host and does a reverse dns lookup 
$Hits{&Hnames}++

}
 
 
#------------------------------
       print "=" x 78,"\n";
       print "HOSTNAMES\n";
       print "=" x 78,"\n";
       printf "%6s %4s %s\n", "Hits", "%-age", "Recourse";
       printf "%6s %4s %s\n", "-----", "-----","-----";

# Sorting on hits high -> low
foreach my $key ( sort { $Hits{ $b } <=> $Hits{ $a } } (keys %Hits) ) {
     
        my $num += $Hits{$key};
        my $perc = $Hits{$key}/$num;
      
        printf "%6d %4d %5s\n", $Hits{ $key }, $perc, $key;
    
}

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fac66Asked:
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wilcoxonConnect With a Mentor Commented:
This should do what you want.  If not, let me know where you are seeing an issue...

The problem is that you need the total number of hits prior to looping through the keys to do the output.
#reading in file
my ($file) = @ARGV;
open (LOG, $file);
 
 my ($host,$date,$method,$urls,$httpver,$status,$size,$referrer,$agent);
 
#hash for hits
my (%Hits, $ttl);

while ( my $line=<LOG>) {
   ($host,$date,$method,$urls,$httpver,$status,$size,$referrer,$agent) = $line =~
          m/^(\S+) - - \[(\S+ [\-|\+]\d{4})\] "(\S+) (\S+) ([^"]+)" (\d{3}) (\d+|-) "(.*?)" "([^"]+)"$/;

 #Counting number of hits per host, &Hnames is a subroutine that calls $host and does a reverse dns lookup 
$Hits{&Hnames}++
$ttl++;

}
 
 
#------------------------------
       print "=" x 78,"\n";
       print "HOSTNAMES\n";
       print "=" x 78,"\n";
       printf "%6s %4s %s\n", "Hits", "%-age", "Recourse";
       printf "%6s %4s %s\n", "-----", "-----","-----";

# Sorting on hits high -> low
foreach my $key ( sort { $Hits{ $b } <=> $Hits{ $a } } (keys %Hits) ) {
     
        my $perc = $Hits{$key}/$ttl;
      
        printf "%6d %4d %5s\n", $Hits{ $key }, $perc, $key;
    
}

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0
 
fac66Author Commented:
Thanks for the response!

This is what i get..

Hits   %-age   Resource
 -----   -----     -----
     7     0      h10.163.23.98.static.ip.windstream.net
     6     0      ip98-179-8-48.om.om.cox.net
     4     0      ip98-168-193-160.om.om.cox.net
0
 
fac66Author Commented:
Actually it does work:

=============================================================================
  Hits   %-age    Resource
 -----   -----    -----
     7   0.69   h10.163.23.98.static.ip.windstream.net
     6   0.59   ip98-179-8-48.om.om.cox.net
     4   0.40   ip98-168-193-160.om.om.cox.net
     3   0.30   ip68-110-22-151.om.om.cox.net

I had to chage the printf to reflect floating point.

printf "%6d %4.2f %5s\n", $Hits{ $key }, $perc, $key;

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fac66Author Commented:

One other question please..

Is there a way I can get the same results but sorting alphabetically?
I would have to sort by the value rather than key.
What I have tried results in losing the hits count.
# Sorting on hits high -> low
foreach my $key ( sort { $Hits{ $b } <=> $Hits{ $a } } (keys %Hits) ) {     
        my $perc = $Hits{$key}/$ttl;     
        printf "%6d %4d %5s\n", $Hits{ $key }, $perc, $key;    
}

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0
 
ozoCommented:
foreach my $key ( sort keys %Hits ) {
0
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