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Status: Solved
Priority: Medium
Security: Public
Views: 17806
Last Modified: 2012-05-11

Outlook Anywhere Failure - RPC Proxy can't be pinged.

Hello, I am trying to set up Outlook Anywhere on Exchange 2010 SP1 x64, Server 2008 R2 x64, Outlook 2010 x86 (on Windows 7). The Exchange server is the DC and runs all affiliated servers (CAS, Mail etc). 80 and 443 are open to the Exchange Server. Whenever I run "testexchangeconnectivity.com" I get this:

NOTE: I have substituted in contoso for the actual name of the domain.

      Testing RPC/HTTP connectivity.
     The RPC/HTTP test failed.

      Test Steps

      Attempting to resolve the host name mail.contoso.com in DNS.
     The host name resolved successfully.

      Additional Details
     IP addresses returned: 12.34.56.789
      Testing TCP port 443 on host mail.contoso.com to ensure it's listening and open.
     The port was opened successfully.
      Testing the SSL certificate to make sure it's valid.
     The certificate passed all validation requirements.

      Test Steps

      Validating the certificate name.
     The certificate name was validated successfully.

      Additional Details
     Host name mail.contoso.com was found in the Certificate Subject Common name.
      Certificate trust is being validated.
     The test passed with some warnings encountered. Please expand the additional details.

      Additional Details
     ExRCA can only validate the certificate chain using the Root Certificate Update functionality from Windows Update. Your certificate may not be trusted on Windows if the "Update Root Certificates" feature isn't enabled.
      Testing the certificate date to confirm the certificate is valid.
     Date validation passed. The certificate hasn't expired.

      Additional Details
     The certificate is valid. NotBefore = 8/18/2009 4:36:08 PM, NotAfter = 8/18/2011 4:36:08 PM
      Checking the IIS configuration for client certificate authentication.
     Client certificate authentication wasn't detected.

      Additional Details
     Accept/Require Client Certificates isn't configured.
      Testing HTTP Authentication Methods for URL https://mail.contoso.com/rpc/rpcproxy.dll.
     The HTTP authentication methods are correct.

      Additional Details
     ExRCA found all expected authentication methods and no disallowed methods. Methods found: Basic, Negotiate, NTLM
      Testing SSL mutual authentication with the RPC proxy server.
     Mutual authentication was verified successfully.

      Additional Details
     Certificate common name mail.contoso.com matches msstd:mail.contoso.com.
      Attempting to ping RPC proxy mail.contoso.com.
     RPC Proxy can't be pinged.

      Additional Details
     A Web exception occurred because an HTTP 401 - Unauthorized response was received from Unknown.

And I have spent several hours trying to fix it including reinstalling the RPC feature several times and resetting IIS. I've also gone into the registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Rpc\RpcProxy (as I've read on some forums) and made sure the registry is correct. (I also have another setup, identical, Ex2010 etc which is working perfectly and have compared registry keys and they all are identical).

ValidPorts: MAIL:593;MAIL:49152-65535;MAIL:6001-6004;mail.contoso.com:6001-6004;mail.contoso.local:6001-6004
ValidPorts_AutoConfig_Exchange: mail:6001-6002;mail:6004;mail.contoso.local:6001-6002;mail.contoso.local:6004

I can also navigate to the .dll at "https://mail.contoso.com/rpc/rpcproxy.dll". It just displays a blank page.

liamdye

Asked: 2011-03-09

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1 Solution

LVL 31

MegaNuk3Commented: 2011-03-09

Can internal outlook clients ping mail.contoso.com internally and does it resolve to the internal IP address of your CAS server?
Have you tried RPCPING ?
Have you tested an internal Outlook Anywhere client?

liamdyeAuthor Commented: 2011-03-09

When clients ping mail.contoso.com it resolves to the public IP, when they ping mail.contoso.local it resolves to the internal IP of the CAS.

I just did try RPCPING, to no avail.

rpcping -t ncacn_http -s ExchServer -o RpcProxy=RPCProxyServer -P "user,domain,*" -I "user,domain,*" -H 2 -u 10 -a connect -F 3 -v 3 -E -R none

And the response was:
"Response from server received: 200
Pinging successfully completed in 280ms"

I'm not exactly sure how I would test an internal Outlook Anywhere client because wouldn't Outlook simply use MAPI in that case?

LVL 31

MegaNuk3Commented: 2011-03-10

Setup an internal contoso.com DNS zone
Add (A) record for mail in internal contoso.com and point it at the internal IP address of your CAS server.
Test www.testexchangeconnectivity.com outlook anywhere test again as the above may have resolved your issue

Then go into the internal Outlook HTTP settings and tell it connect over HTTP on fast networks. Fire up outlook with /rpcdiag and you should see it attempting to connect over HTTP if it can't make the connection it will fail back to TCP/IP

liamdyeAuthor Commented: 2011-03-10

So I created the internal A record. Went to DNS manager, setup a new zone for contoso.com then created a A record for mail.contoso.com to point to 192.168.1.11. However, it didn't resolve my issue, the test still fails.

LVL 31

MegaNuk3Commented: 2011-03-10

Ok , which test failed www.testexchangeconnectivity.com or the Outlook one or both?

liamdyeAuthor Commented: 2011-03-10

The www.testexchangeconnectivity.com failed, however, when I went into an Outlook inside the organization and configured it to connect using HTTP on fast and slow networks and configured Outlook Anywhere it connected fine. The rpcdiag said that the directory and mail had connected via HTTPS. So that appears good.

LVL 8

praveenkumare_spCommented: 2011-03-10

awesome news do we have a ISA or any other firewall between ur cas and the Outlook Anywhere users ?

liamdyeAuthor Commented: 2011-03-10

No hardware firewall, no anti-virus etc, and windows firewall is off.

LVL 8

praveenkumare_spCommented: 2011-03-10

what is the error with OA failed in www.testexchangeconnectivity.com?

LVL 31

MegaNuk3Commented: 2011-03-10

When you navigate to https://mail.contoso.com/rpc/rpcproxy.dll you said it shows you a blank page. Does it prompt you for authentication first?

Have you tried going to that URL from an Internet machine?

LVL 31

MegaNuk3Commented: 2011-03-10

Or even better, try Outlook Anywhere externally now and see what happens.

liamdyeAuthor Commented: 2011-03-11

Wow, I just tried Outlook Anywhere from my PC and I was able to connect to the mail server. However when I run the testexchangeconnectivity.com it gives the error: A Web exception occurred because an HTTP 401 - Unauthorized response was received from Unknown.

When I navigate to https://mail.contoso.com/rpc/rpcproxy.dll externally it does prompt for authentication then delivers the blank page, which is good I guess. Same thing happens internally.

Now before I declare it solved just let I have to make sure my client is connected to Microsoft Exchange, so I'll know in a few hours. I still am curious why the testexchangeconnectivity.com gives an error.

LVL 8

praveenkumare_spCommented: 2011-03-11

ok this happens in testexchangeconnectivity.com as it does all the checks

even i dont use testexchangeconnectivity.com as the deciding factor :)

i am sure internally also it will work

LVL 31

MegaNuk3Commented: 2011-03-11

I use outlook as the deciding factor

liamdyeAuthor Commented: 2011-03-11

Thanks very much for the help guys. Problem solved, connectivity to Exchange has been restored. :)

LVL 31

MegaNuk3Commented: 2011-03-12

No problem, thanks for the points

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