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tango2009

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Opengl lighting

I am creating a simple game in opengl I am trying to light the whole scene. This is the code I am using

GLfloat light_diffuse[] = {1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};  /* Red diffuse light. */
GLfloat light_position[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0};  /* Infinite light location. */

yet when I run the prgram there is nothing. This is my main class below




#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>

#include <math.h>
#include "Enemy.h"
#include "Item.h"
//angle of rotation
float xpos = 0, ypos = 0, zpos = 0, xrot = 0, yrot = 0, angle=0.0;
float cRadius = 10.0f; // our radius distance from our character
float lastx, lasty;
void DrawFloor();
void DrawSnowMan();
void DrawWeapon();
static int weapon = 0;
void skybox();
Enemy enemy;
Item item; 
//positions of the cubes
float positionz[10];
float positionx[10];
int Score = 0;
// Load in textures 
#define SNOW 0
//#define HORIZON 0
//#define WOOD 0 


GLfloat light_diffuse[] = {1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0};  /* Red diffuse light. */
GLfloat light_position[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0};  /* Infinite light location. */


struct Vector3
{
float x;
float y;
float z;
};

struct BoundingBox
{
Vector3 max;
Vector3 min;
};

struct Image 
{
    unsigned long size_x;
    unsigned long size_y;
    char *data;
};

typedef struct Image Image;

const int textureCount = 1; // specifies # of textures


Image myTextureData[textureCount];  //array storing image texture info
GLuint theTexture[textureCount];  //array storing OpenGL texture info

/* texture filename list */
char* textureFilenames[textureCount] = {"Snow.bmp"};
int window_width = 800; //sets the width of the window
int window_height = 600; //sets the hight of the window

///////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////

void output(GLfloat x, GLfloat y, char *format)
{
  va_list args;
  char buffer[200], *p;

  va_start(args, format);
  vsprintf(buffer, format, args);
  va_end(args);
  glPushMatrix();
  glTranslatef(x, y, 0);
  for (p = buffer; *p; p++)
    glutStrokeCharacter(GLUT_STROKE_ROMAN, *p);
  glPopMatrix();
}


int imageLoader(const char *filename, Image *image) 
{
    FILE *file;

    unsigned long size;
    unsigned long i;
    unsigned short int planes;
    unsigned short int bpp;

    char temp;
	char finalName[80];

	glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0);

	strcpy(finalName, "" );
	strcat(finalName, filename);

    if ((file = fopen(finalName, "rb"))==NULL) 
	{
		printf("File Not Found : %s\n",finalName);
		return 0;
    }

    fseek(file, 18, SEEK_CUR);

	glTexCoord2f(1.0, 0.0);
    
	if ((i = fread(&image->size_x, 4, 1, file)) != 1) 
	{
		printf("Error reading width from %s.\n", finalName);
		return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(&image->size_y, 4, 1, file)) != 1) 
	{
		printf("Error reading height from %s.\n", finalName);
		return 0;
    }

    size = image->size_x * image->size_y * 3;

    if ((fread(&planes, 2, 1, file)) != 1) 
	{
		printf("Error reading planes from %s.\n", finalName);
		return 0;
    }

    if (planes != 1) 
	{
		printf("Planes from %s is not 1: %u\n", finalName, planes);
		return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(&bpp, 2, 1, file)) != 1) 
	{
		printf("Error reading bpp from %s.\n", finalName);
		return 0;
    }

    if (bpp != 24) 
	{
		printf("Bpp from %s is not 24: %u\n", finalName, bpp);
		return 0;
    }

    fseek(file, 24, SEEK_CUR);

    image->data = (char *) malloc(size);

    if (image->data == NULL) 
	{
		printf("Error allocating memory for color-corrected image data");
		return 0;
    }

    if ((i = fread(image->data, size, 1, file)) != 1) 
	{
		printf("Error reading image data from %s.\n", finalName);
		return 0;
    }

    for (i=0;i<size;i+=3) 
	{
		temp = image->data[i];
		image->data[i] = image->data[i+2];
		image->data[i+2] = temp;
    }
    return 1;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////Texture Loader
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void textureLoader() 
{
	/* set the pixel storage, GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT : specifies alignment requirements
	   for the start of each pixel row in memory 1 = byte-alignment*/
	glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

	for(int k=0; k < textureCount; k++) 
	{
		if(!imageLoader(textureFilenames[k], &myTextureData[k])) 
			exit(1);
		
		/* generate texture names */
		glGenTextures(1, &theTexture[k]);
		/* create a named texture bound to a texture target */
	    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTexture[k]);

		/* set the texture parameters */
		glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
		/* builds and load a set of mipmaps */
	   	gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, myTextureData[k].size_x, myTextureData[k].size_y, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, myTextureData[k].data);
	}
}

void DrawWeapon(void)
{
   // Draw the Handle
   glPushMatrix();
   glRotatef(90.0f,5.0f,10.0f,5.0f);
   glScalef (2.0, 0.4, 1.0);
   glTranslatef(0.5f,-1.0f,0.6f);
   glRotatef ((GLfloat) weapon, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
   glutSolidCube (0.6);
   
   glPopMatrix();


   //Draw the hammer
   glPushMatrix();
   glTranslatef(0.6f,0.6f,-1.0f);
   glRotatef ((GLfloat) weapon, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
   glutSolidCube(0.9);
   glPopMatrix();



}


void DrawSnowMan(void)
{

  // Draw Body	

  /* if (box->min.x>x) box->min.x = x;
   if (box->min.y>y) box->min.y = y;
   if (box->min.z>z) box->min.z = z;

   if (box->max.x<x) box->max.x = x;
   if (box->max.y<y) box->max.y = y;
   if (box->max.z<z) box->max.z = z;*/
	glTranslatef(0.0f ,0.1f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidSphere(0.75f,20,20);

  

  // Draw Head
	glTranslatef(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidSphere(0.4f,20,20);

   // Draw Hand 
	glPushMatrix();
    glTranslatef(0.5f ,-0.5f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidSphere(0.4f,20,20);
    glPopMatrix();

	//Draw Second hand
	glPushMatrix();
    glTranslatef(-0.5f ,-0.5f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidSphere(0.4f,20,20);
	
    glPopMatrix();


// Draw Eyes
	glPushMatrix();
	glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glTranslatef(0.05f, 0.10f, -0.4f);
	glutSolidSphere(0.05f,10,10);
	glTranslatef(-0.1f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	glutSolidSphere(0.05f,10,10);
	glPopMatrix();


// Draw Nose
	glPushMatrix();
	glColor3f(1.0f, 0.5f , 0.5f);
	
	glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-0.2f);
	glRotatef(180.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	glutSolidCone(0.08f,0.5f,10,2);
	
    glPopMatrix();
	
}



void cubepositions (void) { //set the positions of the cubes

    for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
    positionz[i] = rand()%10 + 3;
    positionx[i] = rand()%10 + 3;
    }
}
//draw the cube
void cube (void) {
    for (int i=0;i<10 - 1;i++)
    {
     
    glPushMatrix();
    
    glTranslated(-positionx[i + 1] * 10, 0, -positionz[i + 1] * 10); //translate the cube
	
    // house
    glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(0,5,0);
    //glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,texture[0]);
    glutSolidCube(12);                 // building
    
    glTranslatef(0,5,0);
    glPushMatrix();                   // roof
    glRotatef(-90,1,0,0);
    glutSolidCone(10.5,10,16,19);
    glPopMatrix();

    glTranslatef(.75,.20,-.75);         
    glPushMatrix();                   // chimney
    glScalef(2,8,2);
    glutSolidCube(.25);
    glPopMatrix();
    glPopMatrix();

    glTranslatef(0,-.65,2);
   // glutSolidCube(2); //draw the cube
    glPopMatrix();
    }
}
void init (void) {

    glEnable (GL_LIGHTING); //enable the lighting
    glEnable (GL_LIGHT0); //enable LIGHT0, our Diffuse Light
    cubepositions();
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
  //  texture[0] = loadtextures("Wood.bmp", 256,256);
   // texture[1] = loadtextures("Snow.bmp", 256,256);
   
	
}


void enable (void) {
    glEnable (GL_DEPTH_TEST); //enable the depth testing
    
    glEnable (GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
    glShadeModel (GL_SMOOTH); //set the shader to smooth shader
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}



void display (void) {
    glClearColor (0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0); //clear the screen to 
//blacks
    glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); 
//clear the color buffer and the depth buffer
    

    enable();
     

     
    glLoadIdentity(); 
    textureLoader();
   // glutSolidCube(12);
   
    glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -cRadius);
    glRotatef(xrot,1.0,0.0,0.0);
    glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
	glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    output(80, 2800, "SnowMan Game Score.");


    if (Score == 100)
	{
        output(80, 2800, "You Win.");

	}
    //glutSolidCube(2); //Our character to follow*/
	glTranslatef(0.4f,0.0f,0.0f);
    DrawSnowMan();
	glPushMatrix();
	DrawWeapon();
    glRotatef ((GLfloat) weapon, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
	glPopMatrix();
    glRotatef(yrot,0.0,1.0,0.0);  
    glTranslated(-xpos,0.0f,-zpos); 
    glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    cube(); //call the cube drawing function
    //Weapon();`
    glPushMatrix();
   glScalef (2.0, 0.4, 1.0);
   DrawFloor();
   enemy.DrawEnemy(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
   item.DrawItem(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
  // glutWireCube (5.0);
    glPopMatrix();
    glutSwapBuffers(); //swap the buffers
	
    angle++; //increase the angle
}



void reshape (int w, int h) {
    glViewport (0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h); //set the viewport
 //to the current window specifications
    glMatrixMode (GL_PROJECTION); //set the matrix to projection
     
    glLoadIdentity ();
    gluPerspective (60, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 0.1, 100.0); //set the perspective (angle of sight, width, height, , depth

    glMatrixMode (GL_MODELVIEW); //set the matrix back to model

}
void keyboard (unsigned char key, int x, int y) {
    if (key=='q')
    {
    xrot += 1;
    if (xrot >360) xrot -= 360;
    }
    if (key=='z')
    {
    xrot -= 1;
    if (xrot < -360) xrot += 360;
    }
    if (key=='w')
    {
    float xrotrad, yrotrad;
    yrotrad = (yrot / 180 * 3.141592654f);
    xrotrad = (xrot / 180 * 3.141592654f); 
    xpos += float(sin(yrotrad));
    zpos -= float(cos(yrotrad));
    ypos -= float(sin(xrotrad));
    }
    if (key=='s')
    {
    float xrotrad, yrotrad;
    yrotrad = (yrot / 180 * 3.141592654f);
    xrotrad = (xrot / 180 * 3.141592654f); 
    xpos -= float(sin(yrotrad));
    zpos += float(cos(yrotrad));
    ypos += float(sin(xrotrad));
    }
    if (key=='d')
    {
    float yrotrad;
    yrotrad = (yrot / 180 * 3.141592654f);
    xpos += float(cos(yrotrad)) * 0.2;
    zpos += float(sin(yrotrad)) * 0.2;
    }
    if (key=='e')
	{
        weapon = (weapon + 5) % 360;
        glutPostRedisplay();
	}
    if (key=='a')
    {
    float yrotrad;
    yrotrad = (yrot / 180 * 3.141592654f);
    xpos -= float(cos(yrotrad)) * 0.2;
    zpos -= float(sin(yrotrad)) * 0.2;
    }
    if (key==27)
    {
    exit(0);
    }
}

void DrawFloor(void) { 

	   
       glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTexture[SNOW]);
       glTranslatef(0.0f,-3.0f,0.0f);

 glBegin(GL_QUADS);
       
        glTexCoord2f(1.0f,0.0f);
        //glColor3f(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
        glVertex3f(-100.0,-0.5, -100);
        glTexCoord2f(1.0f,1.0f);
       // glColor3f(0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f);
        glVertex3f(-100.0,-0.5, 100.0);
        glTexCoord2f(0,1.0f);
       // glColor3f(0.6f, 0.6f, 0.6f);
        glVertex3f(100.0, -0.5, 100.0);
        glTexCoord2f(0,0);
       // glColor3f(0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f);
        glVertex3f(100.0, -0.5, -100.0);        
    glEnd();

}

void mouseMovement(int x, int y) {
    int diffx=x-lastx; //check the difference between the 
//current x and the last x position
    int diffy=y-lasty; //check the difference between the 
//current y and the last y position
    lastx=x; //set lastx to the current x position
    lasty=y; //set lasty to the current y position
    xrot += (float) diffy; //set the xrot to xrot with the addition
 //of the difference in the y position
    yrot += (float) diffx;    //set the xrot to yrot with the addition
 //of the difference in the x position
}

void skybox(void)
{
   
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, theTexture[SNOW]);
  glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);					
		 glVertex3f(-300.0f, -300.0f,  300.0f);
		 glVertex3f( 300.0f, -300.0f,  300.0f);
         glVertex3f( 300.0f,  300.0f,  300.0f);
		 glVertex3f(-300.0f,  300.0f,  300.0f);
		// Back Face
		glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.0f,-0.5f);					
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f, -300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f,  300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f,  300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f, -300.0f, -300.0f);
		// Top Face
		glNormal3f( 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f);					
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f,  300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f,  300.0f,  300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f,  300.0f,  300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f,  300.0f, -300.0f);
		// Bottom Face
		glNormal3f( 0.0f,-0.5f, 0.0f);					
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f, -300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f, -300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f, -300.0f,  300.0f);
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f, -300.0f,  300.0f);
		// Right Face
		glNormal3f( 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);					
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f, -300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f,  300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f,  300.0f,  300.0f);
	    glVertex3f( 300.0f, -300.0f,  300.0f);
		// Left Face
		glNormal3f(-0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);					
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f, -300.0f, -300.0f);
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f, -300.0f,  300.0f);
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f,  300.0f,  300.0f);
	    glVertex3f(-300.0f,  300.0f, -300.0f);


}

int main (int argc, char **argv) {
    glutInit (&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode (GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB); 
    glutInitWindowSize (500, 500); 
    glutInitWindowPosition (100, 100);
    glutCreateWindow ("Snow Man Game"); 
    init (); 
	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    
	
	//drawSnowMan();
    glutDisplayFunc (display); 
    glutIdleFunc (display); 
    glutReshapeFunc (reshape);
    glutPassiveMotionFunc(mouseMovement); //check for mouse
// movement
    glutKeyboardFunc (keyboard); 
    glutMainLoop (); 
    return 0;
}

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Avatar of SunnyDark
SunnyDark
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You dont seem to use any of the glLight function to specify the light color or position:
http://www.opengl.org/sdk/docs/man/xhtml/glLight.xml

For example:
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
Avatar of tango2009
tango2009

ASKER

I have changed my code to use lights like you said above. It still makes no difference I have a skybox in my scene which seems to be making everything in the scene white. Could it be that the skybox is blocking the light, if so how do I get around this.
Avatar of SunnyDark
SunnyDark
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No thhe sky box cant "block" the light since there is no concept of "blocking" built in in opengl or any other graphics api, otherwise programmers would try so hard to program effects such as shadow for example, the calculation of the pixel  color is in fact a very simple equation: is's the dot product of the surface normal and the light direction times object color times light color i.e: dot(normal, light_dir)*color*light_color.

So it's something else.

Perhaps you could post a minimal sample? Just one box, no textures etc...
Avatar of tango2009
tango2009

ASKER

When I comment out the calls for the skybox the lighting works fine. Could it be simply how I display the skybox? Maybe the order I make the calls in the display function.

void display (void) {
     glClearColor (0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0); //clear the screen to
//blacks
 
     glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
//clear the color buffer and the depth buffer
     enable();
     

    glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

      //CG->Prepare(CH->GetElapsedSeconds(1));
      //CG->Render();
   
 
     
     
    glLoadIdentity();

    GLfloat DiffuseLight[] = {dlr, dlg, dlb}; //set DiffuseLight

    GLfloat AmbientLight[] = {alr, alg, alb}; //set AmbientLight

    glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, DiffuseLight); //change
 
    glLightfv (GL_LIGHT1, GL_AMBIENT, AmbientLight); //change
 
    GLfloat LightPosition[] = {lx, ly, lz, lw}; //set the

    glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, LightPosition);

    textureLoader();
   
    glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -cRadius);
    glRotatef(xrot,1.0,0.0,0.0);
   
      //glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
   
   

    output(0, 2, "Kill the Robots.");
   

    if (Score > 100)
      {
       output(0, 2, "You Win.");

      }
    glPushMatrix();
    //glutSolidCube(2); //Our character to follow*/
      glTranslatef(0.4f,0.0f,0.0f);
    DrawSnowMan();
      
      glPopMatrix();


      glPushMatrix();
    DrawWeapon();
   // glRotatef ((GLfloat) weapon, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
      glPopMatrix();
    glRotatef(yrot,0.0,1.0,0.0);  
    glTranslated(-xpos,0.0f,-zpos);
 
    cube(); //call the cube drawing function
    drawitems();
    drawEnemy();
    glPushMatrix();
    glScalef (2.0, 0.4, 1.0);
    DrawFloor();

   
      //CG->Prepare(CH->GetElapsedSeconds(1));
      //CG->Render();
      
    glPopMatrix();
    glutSwapBuffers(); //swap the buffers
      
    angle++; //increase the angle
}


I have commented out the skybox parts above.
Avatar of SunnyDark
SunnyDark
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I dont see the skybox function neither in your last post nor in your original posting... That is the function itself is  present in the original post but you don't call it from anywhere in the code...
Avatar of tango2009
tango2009

ASKER

The skybox is called from another class using this part of the code in the display function

   //CG->Prepare(CH->GetElapsedSeconds(1));
      //CG->Render();

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