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mamlaideFlag for United States of America

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SQL Server 2005 backup on multiple Databases in one go

I have 23 databases in one instance of SQL Server 2005 that i want to backup in one go.

Please help
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dan_mason
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This is the stored procedure I use: does everything in one go.

Note that you need to set a table up before running it - info is in the notes.
CREATE Procedure [dbo].[spBackupAllDatabases]
@Path	varchar(128) ,
@Type	varchar(4)	-- Full / Log
as
/*
Backup file format
<dbname>_Full_yyyymmdd_hhmmss.bak
<dbname>_Log_yyyymmdd_hhmmss.bak

Example:
EXEC Admin.dbo.spBackupAllDatabases 'C\SQLbackups\','Full'
*/
/*
Before you use, set this table up on the DB you're creating the sproc on: 

Create table DatabaseBackup
	(
	Name			varchar(128) primary key nonclustered ,
	BackupFlagFull		varchar(1) not null check (BackupFlagFull in ('Y','N')) ,
	BackupFlagLog		varchar(1) not null check (BackupFlagLog in ('Y','N')) ,
	RetentionPeriodFull	datetime not null ,
	RetentionPeriodLog	datetime not null
	)
*/
set nocount on
declare	@sql varchar(1000)
	
	-- Get all database names
	create table #DBName
		(
		ID		int identity (1,1) ,
		Name		varchar(128) not null ,
		RetentionPeriod	datetime null
		)
	
	insert	#DBName
		(Name)
	select	name
	from	master..sysdatabases
	
	-- Include any new databases in the backup
	insert	DatabaseBackup
		(
		Name ,
		BackupFlagFull ,
		BackupFlagLog ,
		RetentionPeriodFull ,
		RetentionPeriodLog
		)
	select	#DBName.Name ,
		'Y' ,
		'N' ,
		'7 jan 1900' ,		-- default one week
		'1 jan 1900'
	from	#DBName
		left outer join DatabaseBackup
			on DatabaseBackup.Name = #DBName.Name
	where	DatabaseBackup.Name is null
	and	lower(#DBName.Name) <> 'tempdb'
	
	-- Remove any non-existant databases
	delete	DatabaseBackup
	where not exists
		(
		select	*
		from	#DBName
		where	#DBName.Name = DatabaseBackup.Name
		)
	
	delete	#DBName
	
	create table #ExistingBackups
		(
		Name varchar(128) ,
		ID int identity (1,1)
		)
	
	-- loop through databases
declare	@Name 			varchar(128) ,
	@RetentionPeriod	datetime ,
	@LastBackupToKeep	varchar(8) ,
	@ID			int ,
	@MaxID			int	
	
	insert	#DBName
		(Name, RetentionPeriod)
	select	Name, case when @Type = 'Full' then RetentionPeriodFull else RetentionPeriodLog end
	from	DatabaseBackup
	where	(@Type = 'Full' and BackupFlagFull = 'Y')
	or	(@Type = 'Log' and BackupFlagLog = 'Y')
	
	select	@MaxID 	= max(ID) ,
		@ID	= 0
	from	#DBName
	
	while @ID < @MaxID
	begin
		-- get next database to backup
		select	@ID = min(ID) from #DBName where ID > @ID
		
		select 	@Name = Name ,
			@RetentionPeriod = RetentionPeriod
		from 	#DBName
		where	ID = @ID
		
		-- Delete old backups
		delete	#ExistingBackups
		select 	@sql = 'dir /B ' + @Path
		select	@sql = @sql + @Name + '_' + @Type + '*.*'
		
		insert	#ExistingBackups exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
		
		if exists (select * from #ExistingBackups where Name like '%File Not Found%')
			delete #ExistingBackups
		
		select 	@LastBackupToKeep = convert(varchar(8),getdate() - @RetentionPeriod,112)
		delete	#ExistingBackups where Name > @Name + '_' + @Type + '_' + @LastBackupToKeep

declare	@eID	int ,
	@eMaxID	int ,
	@eName	varchar(128)
		
		-- loop round all the out of date backups
		select	@eID = 0 ,
			@eMaxID = coalesce(max(ID), 0)
		from	#ExistingBackups
		
		while @eID < @eMaxID
		begin
			select 	@eID = min(ID) from #ExistingBackups where ID > @eID
			select	@eName = Name from #ExistingBackups where ID = @eID
			
			select @sql = 'del ' + @Path + @eName
			exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
		end
		delete	#ExistingBackups
	
		-- now do the backup
		select @sql = @Path + @Name + '_' + @Type + '_' 
					+ convert(varchar(8),getdate(),112) + '_' 
					+ replace(convert(varchar(8),getdate(),108),':','') + '.bak'
		if @Type = 'Full'
			backup database @Name
			to disk = @sql
		else
			backup log @Name
			to disk = @sql
	end

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Avatar of mamlaide

ASKER

Hi Dan Mason,

I am kind of a novice in sql server. Can you give a more simplier solution or explain this solution very well to me (i mean the code) so i could try to implement it.

Thanks
Also what about if i have to do differential backups other than full or log
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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dan_mason
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