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Martin Griffiths

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How to parse a single comma-separated address field in to constituent address line fields in Access 2010

I have a field in a table called Address. It contains data like 10 Acacia Avenue, Bananatown, Bananaland, BA12 B12. I need to split this up in to 6 new fields Address Line 1, Address Line 2, Address Line 3, Address Line 4, Address Line 5, Postcode.

I've started building this up slowly in my access query expression builder per address line field using Instr with commas etc, but I've got to Address Line 2 and it's getting a little hard to read already, and I've got another 4 increasingly more complex line fields to go!

I'm thinking there's got to be an easier way of doing this. Can someone help please?
Avatar of Dale Fye
Dale Fye
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Try creating a function (fnParse) that looks like:

Public Function fnParse(FieldValue as string, Position as integer, Optional Delimiter as string = ",") as String

    fnParse = Split(FieldValue, Delimiter)(Position)

End Function

Then use:
SELECT fnParse([Address], 0) as [Address Line 1],
             fnParse([Address], 1) as [Address Line 2],
             fnParse([Address], 2) as [Address Line 3]
FROM yourTable
SOLUTION
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pdd1lan

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The basic problem is that addresses are not consistently structured.  You will have to decide on maximum number of lines you are going to accept, unless you get into more complex areas of data normalisation.
And because addresses have different lengths , you cannot guarantee that 'Postcode' will be the postcode when you try to get it.

The function posted by fyed is where you have to start from but that function has to deal with addresses of different lengths, so that you don't get an error when you ask for line 4 of a 3 line address.  I guess it would need to return a "" if the line did not exist.

Avatar of Martin Griffiths
Martin Griffiths

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That's the problem I'm getting at the moment as some have blank values...i.e. no address.
Silly me...hadn't catered for nulls, wasn't blanks. Yuk!!!
Understood on the point of the postcode as not every record has it. Good point though.
Thanks to all who responded so quick. Saved me a big headache.