zhshqzyc
asked on
Combine files by Windows Batch File
Hello, I have 22 files chr1.tped, chr2.ped,... chr22.ped.
I want to merge(append) them together to a big file total.tped. Need help for a batch file.
Many thanks.
I want to merge(append) them together to a big file total.tped. Need help for a batch file.
Many thanks.
Forgot one thing at the end:
Should read "copy /b file1.dat+file2.dat+file3. dat TotalFile.Dat /b"
But honestly, I've gone without the '/b's before and things have worked out.
Should read "copy /b file1.dat+file2.dat+file3.
But honestly, I've gone without the '/b's before and things have worked out.
You can also do it using wildacrds, as in:
copy chr*.tped total.tped
~bp
copy chr*.tped total.tped
~bp
ASKER
Can you use a for loop? They are all text files.
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Billprew is correct, wildcards are perfectly legal for the source.
ASKER
But I found the copy order is
chr1.tped
chr10.tped
chr11.tped
...
chr2.tped
chr20.tped
chr21.tped
chr22.tped
What I want is chr1.tped
chr2.tped
chr3.tped
...
chr9.tped
chr10.tped
..
I suspect I know the answer, but I have to ask it. Is there any possibility to create the files with a leading 0, so rather than chr1.tped make that chr01.tped?
If not, then are there any missing files? Would it be okay to specify the last file name? If so, then you could do this:
~bp
If not, then are there any missing files? Would it be okay to specify the last file name? If so, then you could do this:
@echo off
set BaseDir=c:\temp
if exist "%BaseDir%\total.tped" del "%BaseDir%\total.tped"
for /L %%A in (1,1,50) do type "%BaseDir%\chr%%A.tped" "%BaseDir%\total.tped"
This will copy files chr1.tped thru chr50.tped to total.tped in the correct order.~bp
ASKER
You are right. There is no a leading 0.
Just
Just
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,910,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22
Okay, give that lasp post of mine a shot. Or let me know if you have any questions.
~bp
~bp
ASKER
Your code is runable, but all the text are displayed on the screen. It is not good.
My files are huge, totally about 46GB.
My files are huge, totally about 46GB.
Sorry about that, one small bug, try this.
@echo off
set BaseDir=c:\temp
if exist "%BaseDir%\total.tped" del "%BaseDir%\total.tped"
for /L %%A in (1,1,50) do type "%BaseDir%\chr%%A.tped" >>"%BaseDir%\total.tped"
~bp
ASKER
Good. Can you add some code to display the progress such as
"Please wait,processing chr1.tped"
ASKER
I guess
echo processing chr %%A
Sure, how about this:
@echo off
set BaseDir=c:\temp
if exist "%BaseDir%\total.tped" del "%BaseDir%\total.tped"
for /L %%A in (1,1,50) do (
echo Processing: "%BaseDir%\chr%%A.tped"
type "%BaseDir%\chr%%A.tped" >>"%BaseDir%\total.tped"
)
~bp
ASKER
Thank you very much! It works.
I do have some files which contain leading 0s.
The format
I do have some files which contain leading 0s.
The format
01_jas.bim
02_jas.bim
...
09_jas.bim
10_jas.bim
11_jas.bim
12_jas.bim
....
22_jas.bim
Then how to?
This could be shortened up a small amount, but since the script is fairly small anyway I just took the obvious approach. Let me know if this works. It will first look for the file without a leading 0, then if not found with a leading 0. If neither file exists nothing is added to the output file.
@echo off
REM Define folder to process files in
set BaseDir=c:\temp
REM Delete the merged result file if it already exists
if exist "%BaseDir%\total.tped" del "%BaseDir%\total.tped"
REM Try to merge up to 50 files together, in correct order
for /L %%A in (1,1,50) do (
REM See if the file name exists without a leading zero
if exist "%BaseDir%\chr%%A.tped" (
echo Processing: "%BaseDir%\chr%%A.tped"
type "%BaseDir%\chr%%A.tped" >>"%BaseDir%\total.tped"
) else (
REM See if the file name exists with a leading zero
if exist "%BaseDir%\chr0%%A.tped" (
echo Processing: "%BaseDir%\chr0%%A.tped"
type "%BaseDir%\chr0%%A.tped" >>"%BaseDir%\total.tped"
)
)
)
~bp
Example:
File1.dat
File2.dat
File3.dat into TotalFile.Dat
copy /b file1.dat+file2.dat+file3.
The /b is if it is a binary file.
Substute with /a if it is ASCII.