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How can I access an attribute in a subquery using the WHERE clause of an outer query?

How can I filter via an attribute that exists in a subquery using the WHERE clause of an outer query using TSQL / SQL Server 2008? The query was pretty long so I only included some of the code. I am getting an invalid column name for Sub.MemberStatusID=1. I am 100% sure that MemberStatusID exists in the table I am referencing.

SELECT
       S.StateName   AS StateName,
       A.StateId        AS StateId,
       C.CountyName AS CountyName
FROM
       (SELECT
                M.MemberID AS MMemberID,
                COALESCE(M.Number, R.Number) AS MyId
       FROM
               MTable AS M WITH(READUNCOMMITTED) FULL OUTER JOIN
               RTable AS R WITH(READUNCOMMITTED) ON M.MNumber=R.MNumber) AS Sub

LEFT JOIN MOTable AS MO WITH(READUNCOMMITTED) ON Sub.MMemberID=MO.MemberID
WHERE
         Sub.MemberStatusID=1 -- this is where the problem is at
....;
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Ephraim Wangoya
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SELECT
       S.StateName   AS StateName,
       A.StateId        AS StateId,
       C.CountyName AS CountyName
FROM
       (SELECT
                M.MemberID AS MMemberID,
                COALESCE(M.Number, R.Number) AS MyId
       FROM  MTable AS M WITH(READUNCOMMITTED)
       FULL OUTER JOIN  RTable AS R WITH(READUNCOMMITTED) ON M.MNumber=R.MNumber
       WHERE MemberStatusID=1) AS Sub

LEFT JOIN MOTable AS MO WITH(READUNCOMMITTED) ON Sub.MMemberID=MO.MemberID
 
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ASKER

ewangoya, thanks, but I'm not looking to filter MemberStatusID using the inner WHERE clause. Can it be done using the WHERE clause of the outer query? If not, then I will use the inner WHERE clause. But I first want to know whether I can filter using the outer WHERE clause or not. Is it possible? If yes, please show me how! And if not, why can't this be done using the inner WHERE clause? Thanks!
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Chris Mangus
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ASKER

Thanks cmangus! I was missing the fact that I needed the attribute in both the inner and outer queries!
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ASKER

Thanks cmangus!