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HTTPS is a protocol for secure communication over a computer network which is widely used on the Internet. HTTPS consists of communication over Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) within a connection encrypted by Transport Layer Security (TLS) or its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). The main motivation for HTTPS is authentication of the visited website and to protect the privacy and integrity of the exchanged data. HTTPS is widely used for protecting page authenticity on all types of websites, securing accounts and keeping user communications, identity and web browsing private.
TRUSTED BY
Yes, but not directly, you will need to install the root CA certificate of your CA to the Trusted Root Certificates store of each computer.
> If the answer is yes, then do I need to update the root certificate that is used by my Standalone CA?
No actions are required regarding the CA certificate itself.
> If the answer is yes, how do I do that?
First you need to export the root CA cert: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/555252
Then you need to deploy that somehow to the clients, either using a GPO: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/555252 or manually: http://www.isaserver.org/img/upl/exchangekit/importrootca/importrootca.htm
> Im guessing that I get a certificate from a VeriSign and then install it in my CA. Then the certificates that I generate will be “trusted”since, people who goto my website will see that the certificate was generated by my company and VeriSign trusts me.
This is not possible. VeriSign will not allow you to create trusted "VeriSign" certificates. You can either "tell" all your computers that the certificates from your own CA are trusted by installing your root CA cert, or buying certificates from a company that is by default in the trusted root certificates list.