Carrie Miles
asked on
Cisco ASA 5505 site to site vpn tunnel problems.
I'm an extreme novice when it comes to cisco configurations, so please be patient with me.
I configured an ASA for a home user to connect to our VPN here at the office. He is using Comcast, plugs the comcast box into Port 0 on the ASA. Plugs his IP phone and laptop into ports 1 and 2, but gets not connectivity to the network and cannot get out to the internet.
However, I am able to SSH to his ASA from our main office. So something is working, but not the vpn connection. I have no idea how to debug what is happening, which I'm hoping to get some suggestions.
One thing I should mention is that we do not manage our firewall here, it is managed by our ISP. Which, shockingly, they have been known to make mistakes when adding these tunnels to the equipment.
Here is the configuration:
ASA Version 8.2(1)
!
hostname XXX
enable password VP499FidYERGYyR/ encrypted
passwd Yum1d1V7A/1BMuwH encrypted
names
!
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.248
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
access-list vpn_range extended permit ip 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0 25
5.0.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0 255.0.
0.0
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging buffer-size 16384
logging buffered informational
logging asdm informational
logging flash-bufferwrap
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit any inside
icmp permit any outside
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xx.xx.xx.xx 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-reco rd DfltAccessPolicy
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set strong esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set FIX esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto map outside_map 10 match address vpn_range
crypto map outside_map 10 set peer xx.xx.xx.xx
crypto map outside_map 10 set transform-set strong
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp identity address
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx inside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.224 outside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd auto_config outside
!
dhcpd address 192.168.163.5-192.168.163. 36 inside
dhcpd dns xx.xx.xx.xx 66.155.216.122 interface inside
dhcpd wins xx.xx.xx.xx interface inside
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
ntp server 192.5.41.41
webvpn
username xxxx password Am/WprjddB3lDJoV encrypted privilege 15
username xxxx password cybe2E0oKjivvMC1 encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group xx.xx.xx.xx type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group xx.xx.xx.xx ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect icmp
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:dc483c31a13 e96df3ad73 7fc471d994 9
: end
xxxxxx#
I just really don't even know where to start with debugging commands, to see where the problem could be.
Thank you!
I configured an ASA for a home user to connect to our VPN here at the office. He is using Comcast, plugs the comcast box into Port 0 on the ASA. Plugs his IP phone and laptop into ports 1 and 2, but gets not connectivity to the network and cannot get out to the internet.
However, I am able to SSH to his ASA from our main office. So something is working, but not the vpn connection. I have no idea how to debug what is happening, which I'm hoping to get some suggestions.
One thing I should mention is that we do not manage our firewall here, it is managed by our ISP. Which, shockingly, they have been known to make mistakes when adding these tunnels to the equipment.
Here is the configuration:
ASA Version 8.2(1)
!
hostname XXX
enable password VP499FidYERGYyR/ encrypted
passwd Yum1d1V7A/1BMuwH encrypted
names
!
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.248
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
access-list vpn_range extended permit ip 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0 25
5.0.0.0
access-list nonat extended permit ip 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0 255.0.
0.0
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging timestamp
logging buffer-size 16384
logging buffered informational
logging asdm informational
logging flash-bufferwrap
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
icmp permit any inside
icmp permit any outside
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list nonat
nat (inside) 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xx.xx.xx.xx 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
dynamic-access-policy-reco
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 inside
http 192.168.163.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set strong esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set FIX esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800
crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000
crypto map outside_map 10 match address vpn_range
crypto map outside_map 10 set peer xx.xx.xx.xx
crypto map outside_map 10 set transform-set strong
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto isakmp identity address
crypto isakmp enable outside
crypto isakmp policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash md5
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx inside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.224 outside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.255 outside
ssh timeout 5
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd auto_config outside
!
dhcpd address 192.168.163.5-192.168.163.
dhcpd dns xx.xx.xx.xx 66.155.216.122 interface inside
dhcpd wins xx.xx.xx.xx interface inside
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
ntp server 192.5.41.41
webvpn
username xxxx password Am/WprjddB3lDJoV encrypted privilege 15
username xxxx password cybe2E0oKjivvMC1 encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group xx.xx.xx.xx type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group xx.xx.xx.xx ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key *
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_map
parameters
message-length maximum 512
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect dns preset_dns_map
inspect ftp
inspect h323 h225
inspect h323 ras
inspect rsh
inspect rtsp
inspect esmtp
inspect sqlnet
inspect skinny
inspect sunrpc
inspect xdmcp
inspect sip
inspect netbios
inspect tftp
inspect icmp
!
service-policy global_policy global
prompt hostname context
Cryptochecksum:dc483c31a13
: end
xxxxxx#
I just really don't even know where to start with debugging commands, to see where the problem could be.
Thank you!
Your VLAN interface address needs to be a host address, not a subnet. Other than that, I don't see anything obviously wrong, but I'll keep looking.
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I do appreciate the suggestions even though they didn't fix my problem.
I was missing one command, dhcpd enable inside. It wasn't handing out ip addresses.
Thank you
I was missing one command, dhcpd enable inside. It wasn't handing out ip addresses.
Thank you