How do the remove methods work in this LinkedList implementation?

public class MyLinkedList<AnyType> implements Iterable<AnyType> {

	private int theSize;
	private int modCount = 0;
	private Node<AnyType> beginMarker;
	private Node<AnyType> endMarker;

	private static class Node<AnyType> 
	{
		public Node( AnyType d, Node<AnyType> p, Node<AnyType> n ) {
			data = d; prev = p; next = n;}

		public AnyType data; 
		public Node<AnyType>  prev;
		public Node<AnyType>  next;
	}

	public MyLinkedList( ) {
		clear( );}

	public void clear( ) // Change the size of this collection to zero.
	{	
		beginMarker = new Node<AnyType>( null, null, null ); 
		endMarker = new Node<AnyType>( null, beginMarker, null ); 
		beginMarker.next = endMarker;

		theSize = 0;
		modCount++;
	}

	public int size( ) { //Returns the number of items in this collection.
		return theSize; 
	}

	public boolean isEmpty( ) { 
		return size( ) == 0;} // test to see if this is true


	public boolean add( AnyType x ) { //Adds an item to this collection, at the end
		add( size( ), x );
		return true;
	}


	/* the add method adds an item to this collection, at specified position. 
         Items at or after that 	position are slid one position higher */

	public void add( int idx, AnyType x ) {
		addBefore( getNode( idx), x );}

	
	public AnyType get( int idx ) { // Returns the item at position idx
		return getNode( idx ).data;}


	public AnyType set( int idx, AnyType newVal ) { //Changes the item at position idx
		Node<AnyType> p = getNode( idx ); //create node object
		AnyType oldVal = p.data; //create anytype object, define it as the node's old data
		p.data = newVal; //define node's data as the new value argument passed into method
		return oldVal; //return the old data, for whatever reason
	}

	public AnyType remove( int idx ) { //Removes an item from this collection
		return	remove(getNode( idx ));}


	/* this addBefore method adds an item to this collection, at specified position p. 
	Items at or after that position are slid one position higher */

	private void addBefore( Node<AnyType> p, AnyType x ) {
		Node<AnyType> newNode = new Node<AnyType>( x, p.prev, p ); 
		newNode.prev.next = newNode; 
		p.prev = newNode; 
		theSize++;
		modCount++;
	}

	private AnyType remove( Node<AnyType> p ) {  // Removes the object contained in Node p.
		p.next.prev = p.prev; 
		p.prev.next = p.next; 
		theSize--;
		modCount++;
		return p.data;
	}


	private Node<AnyType> getNode( int idx)
	{
		Node<AnyType> p;
        
		if( idx < 0 || idx > size() )
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
            
        if( idx < size( ) / 2 ) {
            p = beginMarker.next;
            for( int i = 0; i < idx; i++ )
                p = p.next;            
        }
        else
        {
            p = endMarker;
            for( int i = size( ); i > idx; i-- )
                p = p.prev;
        } 
        
		return p;
    }

	public java.util.Iterator<AnyType> iterator( ) {
        return new LinkedListIterator( );
	}


	private class LinkedListIterator implements java.util.Iterator<AnyType>
	{
		private Node<AnyType> current = beginMarker.next;
       private int expectedModCount = modCount; 
		private boolean okToRemove = false;
        
		public boolean hasNext( ) {
			return current != endMarker;
       }
        
        public AnyType next( )
        {
            if( modCount != expectedModCount )
                throw new java.util.ConcurrentModificationException( ); 
            if( !hasNext( ) )
                throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException( ); 
                   
            AnyType nextItem = current.data;
            current = current.next;
            okToRemove = true;
            return nextItem;
        }
        
        public void remove( )
        {
            if( modCount != expectedModCount )
                throw new java.util.ConcurrentModificationException( ); 
            if( !okToRemove )
                throw new IllegalStateException( );
                
            MyLinkedList.this.remove( current.prev );
            okToRemove = false;  
            expectedModCount++;     
        }
    }
}

Select allOpen in new window