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SSL & CSR Key Lengths

I am trying to understand how to determine how long my CSR Key Length should be.  I will be installing an SSL Cert into TOmcat running on CentOS 5.7

What are my options & limitations?  How do I secure things without going overboard?
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Yes but, i am more concerned understanding what the max size is, what the increments are and how i select which one i want
Options are 512, 1024, 2048, 3072 etc...

So increments are at 1024 (in practice - but the algorithm works with key lengths of any size)

The higher you go, the more secure - however, obviously they come at the cost of processing speed.  1024 and 2048 are estimated to be secure enough for most business needs until 2030.
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E.g.
Geotrust Rapidssl:
https://knowledge.rapidssl.com/support/ssl-certificate-support/index?page=content&actp=CROSSLINK&id=so13985

Note: The recommended key bit size is 2048-bit. All certificates that will expire after October, 2013 must have a 2048 bit key size.
Note: For all SSL certificates, the CSR key bit length must be 2048.