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T-SQL to group contiguous overlapping dates

This is related to this question:
https://www.experts-exchange.com/questions/27943350/Tricky-T-SQL-query.html

The solution in there works fine for a table that has no overlapping dates. However, there is another table which has overlapping dates, so we either need a different solution or to perfect the one we have.

Basically, I have a table, in this case called tblTrabalho32 (FK_ID_intEmpresa int,FK_ID_intFuncionario int,FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho int,datHoraEntradaTrabalho smalldatetime,datHoraSaidaTrabalho smalldatetime).
FK_ID_intEmpresa is part of a composite key, but in this case it will always be the same, so you can ignore it. FK_ID_intFuncionario is the key (the rest of the composite) and FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho is a foreign key which is important for grouping.

The goal is to group contiguous dates (which we can later check for duration of 30 days or more) and to group the same FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho when it's contiguous.

This is a small sample of the data:
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,128,'Doença','20120823','20120907')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Doença','20120913','20120924')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Doença','20120925','20121006')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Parto','20121007','20121015')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Parto','20121016','20121115')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Parto','20121116','20121215')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,3746,'Assist. Familia','20120206','20120207')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,3746,'Assist. Familia','20121025','20121027')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120101','20120102')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120103','20120106')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120212','20120213')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120612','20120623')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120624','20120711')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120712','20120810')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120811','20120909')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120910','20121009')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20121010','20121108')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6745,'Assist. Familia','20120228','20120315')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6745,'Assist. Familia','20120317','20120403')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6745,'Acid. Trabalho','20120918','20121012')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Doença','20120621','20120719')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Doença','20120720','20120819')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Doença','20120820','20120927')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20120828','20120915')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20120916','20121015')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20121016','20121115')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20121116','20121215')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120801','20120805')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120806','20120813')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120814','20120823')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120824','20120913')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120914','20121013')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20121014','20121212')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Lic. Parental','20121127','20121231')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Doença','20120101','20120104')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Lic. Parental','20120105','20120602')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120105','20120131')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120105','20120229')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120201','20120331')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120315','20120416')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120110','20120115')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120315','20120326')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120327','20120423')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120511','20120521')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120522','20120618')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120619','20120718')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120719','20120820')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120918','20121008')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20121009','20121107')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Lic. Parental','20121107','20121130')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Lic. Parental','20121201','20121231')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120101','20120125')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120101','20120131')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120201','20120224')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Doença','20120225','20120325')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Doença','20120326','20120424')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120326','20120424')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120425','20120524')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120524','20120623')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120624','20120723')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120724','20120822')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120823','20120921')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120922','20121021')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20121022','20121120')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20121121','20121220')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120112','20120122')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120123','20120131')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120201','20120302')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120326','20120406')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120407','20120418')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120419','20120518')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120519','20120617')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120618','20120717')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120718','20120726')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120727','20120825')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Parto','20120914','20121015')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Parto','20121116','20121215')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120102','20120113')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120114','20120114')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120129','20120205')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120302','20120326')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120327','20120425')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120426','20120525')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Assist. Familia','20120505','20120511')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Assist. Familia','20120512','20120531')
INSERT INTO tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Lic. Parental','20120601','20121101')

Open in new window

Expected results are:
Emp	Num	Tipo	Ent	Sai	Dias	Periodo	DiasTotal
32	128	Doença	23-08-2012	07-09-2012	16	23-08-2012 to 07-09-2012	16
32	2376	Doença	13-09-2012	06-10-2012	24	13-09-2012 to 15-12-2012	94
32	2376	Parto	07-10-2012	15-12-2012	70	13-09-2012 to 15-12-2012	94
32	3746	Assist. Familia	06-02-2012	07-02-2012	2	06-02-2012 to 07-02-2012	2
32	3746	Assist. Familia	25-10-2012	27-10-2012	3	25-10-2012 to 27-10-2012	3
32	6136	Doença	01-01-2012	06-01-2012	6	01-01-2012 to 06-01-2012	6
32	6136	Doença	12-02-2012	13-02-2012	2	12-02-2012 to 13-02-2012	2
32	6136	Doença	12-06-2012	08-11-2012	150	12-06-2012 to 08-11-2012	150
32	6745	Assist. Familia	28-02-2012	15-03-2012	17	28-02-2012 to 15-03-2012	17
32	6745	Assist. Familia	17-03-2012	03-04-2012	18	17-03-2012 to 03-04-2012	18
32	6745	Acid. Trabalho	18-09-2012	12-10-2012	25	18-09-2012 to 12-10-2012	25
32	6853	Doença	21-06-2012	27-09-2012	99	21-06-2012 to 15-12-2012	178
32	6853	Parto	28-08-2012	15-12-2012	110	21-06-2012 to 15-12-2012	178
32	7331	Doença	01-08-2012	12-12-2012	134	01-08-2012 to 31-12-2012	153
32	7331	Lic. Parental	27-11-2012	31-12-2012	35	01-08-2012 to 31-12-2012	153
32	9045	Doença	01-01-2012	04-01-2012	4	01-01-2012 to 02-06-2012	154
32	9045	Parto	05-01-2012	16-04-2012	103	01-01-2012 to 02-06-2012	154
32	9045	Lic. Parental	05-01-2012	02-06-2012	150	01-01-2012 to 02-06-2012	154
32	9280	Doença	10-01-2012	15-01-2012	6	10-01-2012 to 15-01-2012	6
32	9280	Doença	15-03-2012	23-04-2012	40	15-03-2012 to 23-04-2012	40
32	9280	Doença	11-05-2012	20-08-2012	102	11-05-2012 to 20-08-2012	102
32	9280	Doença	18-09-2012	07-11-2012	51	18-09-2012 to 31-12-2012	105
32	9280	Lic. Parental	07-11-2012	31-12-2012	55	18-09-2012 to 31-12-2012	105
32	13053	Assist. Familia	01-01-2012	24-02-2012	55	01-01-2012 to 20-12-2012	355
32	13053	Doença	25-02-2012	24-04-2012	60	01-01-2012 to 20-12-2012	355
32	13053	Assist. Familia	26-03-2012	20-12-2012	270	01-01-2012 to 20-12-2012	355
32	13750	Doença	12-01-2012	02-03-2012	51	12-01-2012 to 02-03-2012	51
32	13750	Doença	26-03-2012	25-08-2012	153	26-03-2012 to 25-08-2012	153
32	13750	Parto	14-09-2012	15-10-2012	32	14-09-2012 to 15-10-2012	32
32	13750	Parto	16-11-2012	15-12-2012	30	16-11-2012 to 15-12-2012	30
32	14853	Doença	02-01-2012	14-01-2012	13	02-01-2012 to 14-01-2012	13
32	14853	Doença	29-01-2012	05-02-2012	8	29-01-2012 to 05-02-2012	8
32	14853	Doença	02-03-2012	25-05-2012	85	02-03-2012 to 01-11-2012	55
32	14853	Assist. Familia	05-05-2012	31-05-2012	27	02-03-2012 to 01-11-2012	245
32	14853	Lic. Parental	01-06-2012	01-11-2012	154	02-03-2012 to 01-11-2012	245

Open in new window

I've used the same output that evolved from the previous question, but it does contain all the important info.
Important things to consider:
1- Any contiguous dates from the same FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho have to be grouped in the same line, regardless of different ones overlapping or even being contained in that range.
2- All different FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho have to be listed, even if they overlap or are contained in another range.
3- Dates for the total contiguous period are required as they are the ones that actually define the range, even though they may be composed of more than one FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho.

The examples provided cover some of the more tricky cases as well as some basic ones. If necessary I can provide more, but I preferred not to include too many as that might confuse the issue.
Avatar of Kevin Cross
Kevin Cross
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Hello.

I hope I have a good understanding of what you are trying to do. If so, here is an approach that may work as long as you do not have an excessive amount of records per Emp-Tipo combination.

Sample data setup:
DECLARE @tblTrabalho32 TABLE(FK_ID_intEmpresa int,FK_ID_intFuncionario int,FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho varchar(15),datHoraEntradaTrabalho smalldatetime,datHoraSaidaTrabalho smalldatetime);
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,128,'Doença','20120823','20120907')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Doença','20120913','20120924')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Doença','20120925','20121006')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Parto','20121007','20121015')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Parto','20121016','20121115')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,2376,'Parto','20121116','20121215')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,3746,'Assist. Familia','20120206','20120207')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,3746,'Assist. Familia','20121025','20121027')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120101','20120102')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120103','20120106')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120212','20120213')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120612','20120623')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120624','20120711')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120712','20120810')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120811','20120909')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20120910','20121009')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6136,'Doença','20121010','20121108')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6745,'Assist. Familia','20120228','20120315')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6745,'Assist. Familia','20120317','20120403')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6745,'Acid. Trabalho','20120918','20121012')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Doença','20120621','20120719')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Doença','20120720','20120819')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Doença','20120820','20120927')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20120828','20120915')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20120916','20121015')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20121016','20121115')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,6853,'Parto','20121116','20121215')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120801','20120805')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120806','20120813')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120814','20120823')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120824','20120913')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20120914','20121013')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Doença','20121014','20121212')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,7331,'Lic. Parental','20121127','20121231')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Doença','20120101','20120104')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Lic. Parental','20120105','20120602')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120105','20120131')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120105','20120229')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120201','20120331')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9045,'Parto','20120315','20120416')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120110','20120115')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120315','20120326')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120327','20120423')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120511','20120521')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120522','20120618')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120619','20120718')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120719','20120820')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20120918','20121008')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Doença','20121009','20121107')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Lic. Parental','20121107','20121130')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,9280,'Lic. Parental','20121201','20121231')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120101','20120125')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120101','20120131')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120201','20120224')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Doença','20120225','20120325')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Doença','20120326','20120424')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120326','20120424')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120425','20120524')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120524','20120623')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120624','20120723')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120724','20120822')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120823','20120921')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20120922','20121021')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20121022','20121120')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13053,'Assist. Familia','20121121','20121220')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120112','20120122')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120123','20120131')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120201','20120302')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120326','20120406')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120407','20120418')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120419','20120518')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120519','20120617')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120618','20120717')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120718','20120726')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Doença','20120727','20120825')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Parto','20120914','20121015')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,13750,'Parto','20121116','20121215')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120102','20120113')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120114','20120114')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120129','20120205')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120302','20120326')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120327','20120425')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Doença','20120426','20120525')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Assist. Familia','20120505','20120511')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Assist. Familia','20120512','20120531')
INSERT INTO @tblTrabalho32 VALUES (32,14853,'Lic. Parental','20120601','20121101')

Open in new window

I altered the columns a bit because you had VARCHAR data in the sample INSERT but INT in the table definition.

Using the above table, the following is a sample solution.
;WITH rank_cte AS (
    /* Rank rows by entry date for each Tipo. */
    SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, datHoraEntradaTrabalho, datHoraSaidaTrabalho
         , ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho ORDER BY datHoraEntradaTrabalho) RN
    FROM @tblTrabalho32 a
)
, recursive_cte AS (
    /* Select rows with rank 1 from above. */
    SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, datHoraEntradaTrabalho, datHoraSaidaTrabalho, RN
         , datHoraEntradaTrabalho AS groupHoraEntradaTrabalho
    FROM rank_cte
    WHERE RN = 1

    UNION ALL

    /* Evaluate rows with with 2+ to determine contiguous dates. */
    SELECT nxt.FK_ID_intEmpresa, nxt.FK_ID_intFuncionario, nxt.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho, nxt.datHoraSaidaTrabalho, nxt.RN
         , CASE WHEN nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho <= DATEADD(DAY, +1, prv.datHoraSaidaTrabalho) THEN prv.groupHoraEntradaTrabalho ELSE nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END
    FROM rank_cte nxt
    JOIN recursive_cte prv 
      ON prv.FK_ID_intEmpresa = nxt.FK_ID_intEmpresa AND prv.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho = nxt.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
     AND prv.RN = (nxt.RN - 1)
)
SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa AS emp
     , FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho AS Tipo
     , MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho) AS Ent
     , MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho) AS Sai
     , DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho), MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)) AS diasTotal
FROM recursive_cte
GROUP BY FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, groupHoraEntradaTrabalho
HAVING DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho), MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)) >= 30
;

Open in new window

The first common table expression sorts the records by Ent under each Emp-Tipo combination. The second table recursively looks at each ranked row to see if it is contiguous with the row previous to it, storing this evaluation in a column groupHoraEntradaTrabalho. The final selection then groups by Emp, Tipo, and groupHoraEntradaTrabalho to find the range of days. To complete the solution, I used a HAVING clause to filter to only those values where the total days is 30 or more.

The results based on the sample data is:
emp         Tipo            Ent                     Sai                     diasTotal
----------- --------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------
32          Assist. Familia 2012-01-01 00:00:00     2012-02-24 00:00:00     54
32          Assist. Familia 2012-03-17 00:00:00     2012-11-20 00:00:00     248
32          Doença          2012-01-23 00:00:00     2012-03-02 00:00:00     39
32          Doença          2012-02-25 00:00:00     2012-10-13 00:00:00     231
32          Doença          2012-10-09 00:00:00     2012-12-12 00:00:00     64
32          Lic. Parental   2012-01-05 00:00:00     2012-11-01 00:00:00     301
32          Lic. Parental   2012-11-07 00:00:00     2012-12-31 00:00:00     54
32          Parto           2012-01-05 00:00:00     2012-04-16 00:00:00     102
32          Parto           2012-08-28 00:00:00     2012-12-15 00:00:00     109

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I hope that helps!

Best regards and happy coding,

Kevin
Avatar of Cluskitt

ASKER

Ok, there are two problems with your code:

1- It doesn't check for total period. That is, if you have 20 days of one FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho and another 20 with a different one in contiguous (overlapping or not) dates, none will be selected.
2- It doesn't correctly group all records. I've commented the 30 days line, just so I can get grouped results, and there were results which weren't correctly returned. Namely, for these values:
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-01 00:00:00	2012-08-05 00:00:00
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-06 00:00:00	2012-08-13 00:00:00
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-14 00:00:00	2012-08-23 00:00:00
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-24 00:00:00	2012-09-13 00:00:00
32	7331	Doença	2012-09-14 00:00:00	2012-10-13 00:00:00
32	7331	Doença	2012-10-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00
32	7331	Lic. Parental	2012-11-27 00:00:00	2012-12-31 00:00:00

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It returns:
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-01 00:00:00	2012-10-13 00:00:00	73
32	7331	Doença	2012-10-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	59
32	7331	Lic. Parental	2012-11-27 00:00:00	2012-12-31 00:00:00	34

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The first two lines should have been grouped into one.

Not only that, there should have been some column(s) that define(s) the total period. In this case, from 2012-08-01 to 2012-12-31. It is essential that I have the full period returned, as that is the most important information I require.
It is there. Please check my solution above again. Note also, I did not include the FK_ID_intFuncionario column because you said it is unique, which will cause it not to group rows. However, it is very possible I do not understand your data structure or how you want to group, so just adjust the query accordingly. If you do not understand where to change, please ask specific questions on syntax. The language of the columns makes it harder for me to communicate because I may not be expressing my intent. For example, Ent and Sai columns in my result represent the beginning and ending of the full period of any grouping. If you are trying to do this with detail, then you will need to look at the windowing functions with the OVER analytic clause.
Actually, FK_ID_intEmpresa is the one I said is unique. I changed the group to FK_ID_intFuncionario but it took 32mins and it returned way too many cases:
emp	num	Tipo	Ent	Sai	diasTotal
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	120
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	120
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-01 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	133
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-06 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	128
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	120
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-24 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	110
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-06 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	128
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-24 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	110
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-06 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	128
32	7331	Doença	2012-09-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	89
32	7331	Doença	2012-08-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	120
32	7331	Doença	2012-10-14 00:00:00	2012-12-12 00:00:00	59
32	7331	Lic. Parental	2012-11-27 00:00:00	2012-12-31 00:00:00	34

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In this case, it should have returned 2 rows. Also, I don't think you're quite understanding what I meant for total period. I will elaborate using this specific case. It has to return something like:
Emp Num  Tipo               Start            End              Days TotalStart     TotalEnd       TotalDays
32    7331  Doença         2012-08-01  2012-12-12  132   2012-08-01  2012-12-31  152
32    7331  Lic. Parental 2012-11-27  2012-12-31   34    2012-08-01  2012-12-31  152

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Notice that the total period is the same for both rows, because they are contiguous. That means that the total period has to be the start of the earliest until the end of the latest.
You have to change more than the GROUP BY. Remember PARTITION BY is the same logically as GROUP BY, so replace FK_ID_intEmpresa with FK_ID_intFuncionario in JOINs, PARTITION BYs, and GROUP BYs. In other words, try the following.

;WITH rank_cte AS (
    /* Rank rows by entry date for each Tipo. */
    SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, datHoraEntradaTrabalho, datHoraSaidaTrabalho
         , ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho ORDER BY datHoraEntradaTrabalho) RN
    FROM @tblTrabalho32 a
)
, recursive_cte AS (
    /* Select rows with rank 1 from above. */
    SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, datHoraEntradaTrabalho, datHoraSaidaTrabalho, RN
         , datHoraEntradaTrabalho AS groupHoraEntradaTrabalho
    FROM rank_cte
    WHERE RN = 1

    UNION ALL

    /* Evaluate rows with with 2+ to determine contiguous dates. */
    SELECT nxt.FK_ID_intEmpresa, nxt.FK_ID_intFuncionario, nxt.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho, nxt.datHoraSaidaTrabalho, nxt.RN
         , CASE WHEN nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho <= DATEADD(DAY, +1, prv.datHoraSaidaTrabalho) THEN prv.groupHoraEntradaTrabalho ELSE nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END
    FROM rank_cte nxt
    JOIN recursive_cte prv 
      ON prv.FK_ID_intFuncionario = nxt.FK_ID_intFuncionario AND prv.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho = nxt.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
     AND prv.RN = (nxt.RN - 1)
)
SELECT FK_ID_intFuncionario AS Num
     , FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho AS Tipo
     , MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho) AS Ent
     , MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho) AS Sai
     , DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho), MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)) AS diasTotal
FROM recursive_cte
GROUP BY FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, groupHoraEntradaTrabalho
HAVING DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho), MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)) >= 30
;

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The unique value cannot be included in the results unless you want details, which is what the windowing functions would help with. However, from your descriptions above on the number of results, I suspect you do not want that.
Actually, I should have been able to change the field on my own.

Anyway, your query returns the results partly right. That is, it groups for each FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, but it doesn't identify any range that covers more than one FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho. Maybe I wasn't clear enough, but that is what I want with the TotalPeriod. That is, and using the same example again, the total running period for that FK_ID_intFuncionario (7331) is actually 2012-08-01 to 2012-12-31, composed of two different types. However, they're still contiguous.

So, what I need is:
1- Total period of contiguous dates for each FK_ID_intFuncionario (this may be composed of many rows or just one, and may have multiple FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho)
2- List of each period grouped FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho

If that wasn't clear in the description, I'm sorry. But that is what the expected results show, so I thought that would be enough.
Yes. I probably missed the point early on and this could be much simpler, but we can layer with another CTE and use the windowing functions. Again, this may be much simpler but I do not want to try to rewrite and cause more confusion.

;WITH rank_cte AS (
    /* Rank rows by entry date for each Tipo. */
    SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, datHoraEntradaTrabalho, datHoraSaidaTrabalho
         , ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho ORDER BY datHoraEntradaTrabalho) RN
    FROM @tblTrabalho32 a
)
, recursive_cte AS (
    /* Select rows with rank 1 from above. */
    SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa, FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, datHoraEntradaTrabalho, datHoraSaidaTrabalho, RN
         , datHoraEntradaTrabalho AS groupHoraEntradaTrabalho
    FROM rank_cte
    WHERE RN = 1

    UNION ALL

    /* Evaluate rows with with 2+ to determine contiguous dates. */
    SELECT nxt.FK_ID_intEmpresa, nxt.FK_ID_intFuncionario, nxt.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho, nxt.datHoraSaidaTrabalho, nxt.RN
         , CASE WHEN nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho <= DATEADD(DAY, +1, prv.datHoraSaidaTrabalho) THEN prv.groupHoraEntradaTrabalho ELSE nxt.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END
    FROM rank_cte nxt
    JOIN recursive_cte prv 
      ON prv.FK_ID_intFuncionario = nxt.FK_ID_intFuncionario AND prv.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho = nxt.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
     AND prv.RN = (nxt.RN - 1)
)
, aggregate_cte AS (
    SELECT FK_ID_intFuncionario AS Num
         , FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho AS Tipo
         , MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho) AS Ent
         , MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho) AS Sai
         , DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho), MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)) AS Dias
    FROM recursive_cte
    GROUP BY FK_ID_intFuncionario, FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho, groupHoraEntradaTrabalho
)
SELECT *
     , CONVERT(CHAR(10), MIN(Ent) OVER(PARTITION BY Num), 105) + ' to ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), MAX(Sai) OVER(PARTITION BY Num), 105) AS Periodo
     ,DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(Ent) OVER(PARTITION BY Num), MAX(Sai) OVER(PARTITION BY Num)) AS DiasTotal
FROM aggregate_cte
;

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I just hope some of these techniques help you by getting your thoughts going.

Kevin
I don't mind you rewriting or starting from scratch. It's more important to get it working reliably than me understanding it. Besides, once it's working, I'll have plenty of time to test it later.

It's close to the solution now, but some results aren't correct, like:
Num	Tipo	Ent	Sai	Dias	Periodo	DiasTotal
13750	Doença	2012-01-12 00:00:00	2012-03-02 00:00:00	50	12-01-2012 to 15-12-2012	338
13750	Doença	2012-03-26 00:00:00	2012-08-25 00:00:00	152	12-01-2012 to 15-12-2012	338
13750	Parto	2012-09-14 00:00:00	2012-10-15 00:00:00	31	12-01-2012 to 15-12-2012	338
13750	Parto	2012-11-16 00:00:00	2012-12-15 00:00:00	29	12-01-2012 to 15-12-2012	338

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The total period in this case should be the same as each individual period, seeing as they aren't all contiguous.
Ah. I think I understand better now. Sorry it took so long. I will look at this to rewrite, so it doesn't become a big add-on mess.

Here is my current understanding:
Group by Num and Tipo to determine contiguous dates.
Separately, group by Num to determine contiguous dates regardless of Tipo.
Show the results as details of the first grouping but include second on the same line.

Unless I hear otherwise, I will provide an example with the above understanding later.
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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Mark Wills
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Very nice, Mark! Thank you for chiming in. I had some family commitments last night and again today, so I will not be online as planned; therefore, it is good to have another perspective Cluskitt.
I won't have a chance to check on anything until monday, but thanks for the effort so far.
@cluskitt, No Problems... I can also go through the examples from the other thread.

@mwvisa1, Very good to see you here. I had a slight advantage because I was involved in the original question, and it took a while to digest. There must be better SQL out there, but kinda locked into an approach... Seems to work OK so might play with it (and if you want to please help tune it). Trust family and new bub are all doing fine :)
Ok, I've tested that query. On the table in question, it works fine. All results from the sample above work as expected and I have no reason to suspect that any might produce any unwanted results.

However, when I tested it on the original table from the original question, without any filters, I get this:
(20478 row(s) affected)
Msg 530, Level 16, State 1, Line 54
The statement terminated. The maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion.

Is there a limit to how many rows the temp table can have? This might be important in the future. Right now, with filters on (most data on the original table is irrelevant to this, so I exclude it in the first select) it works fine. But there will come a time when there are many more records. So this will be an issue at some point in time. I'd rather have it dealt with now.

BTW, without filtering records, there are many overlapping records in the original table. Some are even exactly the same, except for Tipo.
It isnt the temp table - it can have as many as you want...

The recursion (by default) is 100 - basically means there are another 100 rows in the sample set for that empresa + funcionario combo (in the first temp table) and/or for that empresa + funcionario + tipo combo in the second one.

Now, if it is possible to have more than 100, then have to use the query hint

OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)

 when doing the select from the CTE

In the fist temp table, we would not expect overlapping rows. In the second one, we would expect overlapping rows because we are looking for all instances of tipo.

Now, we probably should check (the same way as we do in the first one except we add tipo as the third key to check) because we are still only interested in contiguous dates.

That would also limit the number of rows in the CTE and would also limit the maxrecursion.
Using OPTION on both selects, it took 4:19 to return 14k rows. It could probably use some indexes. On the other hand, this is sort of an extreme example. There are many records here which aren't used for this purpose, but which I haven't filtered out so I could test an ultimate case scenario.

Other than that, it seems to work fine. The most complicated cases are returning correct values, the filtered select (which returns non-overlapping records) also works fine, so it seems that this question can be closed. I'm going to wait a while to see if there are any tweaks you guys want to make, though, just to be thorough.
OK, I found a strange result:
32	4339	Parto	2012-01-01 00:00:00	2012-03-31 00:00:00
32	4339	Parto	2012-01-01 00:00:00	2012-01-31 00:00:00
32	4339	Parto	2012-02-01 00:00:00	2012-02-29 00:00:00

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returns:
32	4339	Parto	01-01-2012	29-02-2012	60	De 01-01-2012 a 31-03-2012	91

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The "inner" range isn't correct with the outer one.
There are a few more cases. It seems that the total period is always correct, but not the grouped range. This also happens with non-overlapping records. One has two rows, from 2012-01-01 to 2012-01-15 and 2012-01-16 to 2012-02-01 and it's returning only the last one as the grouped "inner" range.
I have adapted your code slightly to fit in with my requirements. I don't think there was any mistake when making changes (most was indenting and casing to my liking), but I'll post the current one:
USE [RHAjustes]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[usp_UserMail]    Script Date: 11/29/2012 11:46:37 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_Baixas32]
					@iAno char(4),
					@iDias int
AS

DECLARE @Emp int
SET @Emp=32;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo;

-- extract rows to a working table
-- first we really just need contiguous dates by empresa and funcionario
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY FK_ID_intEmpresa,FK_ID_intFuncionario
						ORDER BY CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho END DESC,
								CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho END DESC) DRN,
		ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY FK_ID_intEmpresa,FK_ID_intFuncionario
						ORDER BY CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho END ASC,
								CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho END ASC) ARN,
		FK_ID_intEmpresa,
		FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho
		END datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho
		END datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho
		END PeriodStart,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho
		END PeriodEnd
INTO #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
FROM tblTrabalho32 T
WHERE FK_ID_intEmpresa=@Emp
	AND (YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)=@iAno
		OR YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)=@iAno)
	AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL               -- exclude wholly contained dupe periods
					FROM tblTrabalho32 T1
					WHERE T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa
						AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario
						AND ((T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho>=T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
								AND T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho<T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho)
							OR (T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho>T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
								AND T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho<=T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho)));

-- now traverse the tmp table to get "last dates" by DRN seq, then secondpart is to get "first dates" by ARn seq
WITH CTE_Period_Ends AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho NextEnd,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho PriorStart
	FROM #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
	WHERE DRN = 1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT T.DRN,
			T.ARN,
			T.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			T.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN E.NextEnd ELSE T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho END,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends E
	INNER JOIN #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates T
	ON T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=E.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=E.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND T.DRN=E.DRN+1),
CTE_Period_Commence AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			NextEnd,
			PriorStart
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends
	WHERE ARN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT E.DRN,
			E.ARN,
			E.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			E.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			E.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			E.NextEnd,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,c.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN C.PriorStart ELSE E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence C
	INNER JOIN CTE_Period_Ends E
	ON E.FK_ID_intEmpresa=C.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND E.FK_ID_intFuncionario=C.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND E.ARN=C.ARN+1),
CTE_Distinct_Periods AS (
	SELECT DISTINCT FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			PriorStart,
			NextEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence
	WHERE DATEDIFF(day,PriorStart,NextEnd)+1>=@iDias)

-- now we should have discrete distinct periods and have to find the detail rows by TipoTrabalho
-- then essentially go through the same process as above but at the deeper Tipo level.

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
							ORDER BY datHoraSaidaTrabalho DESC,datHoraEntradaTrabalho DESC) DRN,
		ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
							ORDER BY datHoraEntradaTrabalho ASC,datHoraSaidaTrabalho ASC) ARN,
		T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
		T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
		T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
		T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
		T.PriorStart PeriodStart,
		T.NextEnd PeriodEnd
INTO #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo
FROM tblTrabalho32 T1
INNER JOIN CTE_Distinct_Periods T
ON T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa=T.FK_ID_intEmpresa
	AND T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario=T.FK_ID_intFuncionario
	AND T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho BETWEEN T.PriorStart AND T.NextEnd
	AND T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho BETWEEN T.PriorStart AND T.NextEnd;

WITH CTE_Period_Ends AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho NextEnd,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho PriorStart,
			PeriodStart,
			PeriodEnd
	FROM #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo
	WHERE DRN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT T.DRN,
			T.ARN,
			T.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			T.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			T.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN E.NextEnd ELSE T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho END,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.PeriodStart,
			T.PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends E
	INNER JOIN #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo T
	ON T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=E.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=E.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND T.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho=E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
		AND T.DRN=E.DRN+1),
CTE_Period_Commence AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			NextEnd,
			PriorStart,
			PeriodStart,
			PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends
	WHERE ARN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT E.DRN,
			E.ARN,
			E.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			E.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			E.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			E.NextEnd,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,c.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN C.PriorStart ELSE E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END,
			E.PeriodStart,
			E.PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence C
	INNER JOIN CTE_Period_Ends E
	ON E.FK_ID_intEmpresa=C.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND E.FK_ID_intFuncionario=C.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho=C.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
		AND E.ARN=C.ARN+1)

SELECT FK_ID_intFuncionario Num,
		REPLACE(REPLACE(Regime,'F','FT'),'X','F') Reg,
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho Tipo,
		CONVERT(char(10),MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),105) Ent,
		CONVERT(char(10),MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho),105) Sai,
		DATEDIFF(day,MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho))+1 Dias,
		'De '+CONVERT(char(10),PeriodStart,105)+' a '+CONVERT(char(10),PeriodEnd,105) Periodo,
		DATEDIFF(day,PeriodStart,periodEnd)+1 TotalDias
FROM CTE_Period_Commence
INNER JOIN PortalSGP..uv_Cadastro2
ON FK_ID_intEmpresa=LEFT(psa_emp_empresa,2)
	AND FK_ID_intFuncionario=psa_num_empregado
GROUP BY FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
		Regime,
		PriorStart,
		NextEnd,
		PeriodStart,
		PeriodEnd
ORDER BY FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		Regime,
		MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),
		MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho),
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo;

Open in new window

It should be noted that, even though the first select has all those cases in them, all the data I posted has already taken this into consideration. The data we've been working on is the actual data returned from the query, not the one it's on the table (lots of irrelevant records from earlier years).
Nevermind, fixed it. I had forgotten to do a similar thing to the second select. I couldn't get a case working on the actual select, so I just changed the table into a subquery:
USE [RHAjustes]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[usp_UserMail]    Script Date: 11/29/2012 11:46:37 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_Baixas32]
					@iAno char(4),
					@iDias int
AS

DECLARE @Emp int
SET @Emp=32;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo;

-- extract rows to a working table
-- first we really just need contiguous dates by empresa and funcionario
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY FK_ID_intEmpresa,FK_ID_intFuncionario
						ORDER BY CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho END DESC,
								CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho END DESC) DRN,
		ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY FK_ID_intEmpresa,FK_ID_intFuncionario
						ORDER BY CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho END ASC,
								CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
										THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime) ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho END ASC) ARN,
		FK_ID_intEmpresa,
		FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho
		END datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho
		END datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho
		END PeriodStart,
		CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
			THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime)
			ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho
		END PeriodEnd
INTO #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
FROM tblTrabalho32 T
WHERE FK_ID_intEmpresa=@Emp
	AND (YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)=@iAno
		OR YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)=@iAno)
	AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL               -- exclude wholly contained dupe periods
					FROM tblTrabalho32 T1
					WHERE T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa
						AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario
						AND ((T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho>=T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
								AND T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho<T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho)
							OR (T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho>T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
								AND T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho<=T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho)));

-- now traverse the tmp table to get "last dates" by DRN seq, then secondpart is to get "first dates" by ARn seq
WITH CTE_Period_Ends AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho NextEnd,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho PriorStart
	FROM #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
	WHERE DRN = 1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT T.DRN,
			T.ARN,
			T.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			T.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN E.NextEnd ELSE T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho END,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends E
	INNER JOIN #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates T
	ON T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=E.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=E.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND T.DRN=E.DRN+1),
CTE_Period_Commence AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			NextEnd,
			PriorStart
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends
	WHERE ARN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT E.DRN,
			E.ARN,
			E.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			E.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			E.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			E.NextEnd,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,c.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN C.PriorStart ELSE E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence C
	INNER JOIN CTE_Period_Ends E
	ON E.FK_ID_intEmpresa=C.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND E.FK_ID_intFuncionario=C.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND E.ARN=C.ARN+1),
CTE_Distinct_Periods AS (
	SELECT DISTINCT FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			PriorStart,
			NextEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence
	WHERE DATEDIFF(day,PriorStart,NextEnd)+1>=@iDias)

-- now we should have discrete distinct periods and have to find the detail rows by TipoTrabalho
-- then essentially go through the same process as above but at the deeper Tipo level.

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
							ORDER BY datHoraSaidaTrabalho DESC,datHoraEntradaTrabalho DESC) DRN,
		ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
							ORDER BY datHoraEntradaTrabalho ASC,datHoraSaidaTrabalho ASC) ARN,
		T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
		T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
		T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
		T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
		T.PriorStart PeriodStart,
		T.NextEnd PeriodEnd
INTO #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo
FROM (SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
				THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime)
				ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho
			END datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)<@iAno
				THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime)
				ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho
			END datHoraSaidaTrabalho
		FROM tblTrabalho32) T1
INNER JOIN CTE_Distinct_Periods T
ON T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa=T.FK_ID_intEmpresa
	AND T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario=T.FK_ID_intFuncionario
	AND T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho BETWEEN T.PriorStart AND T.NextEnd
	AND T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho BETWEEN T.PriorStart AND T.NextEnd;

WITH CTE_Period_Ends AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho NextEnd,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho PriorStart,
			PeriodStart,
			PeriodEnd
	FROM #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo
	WHERE DRN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT T.DRN,
			T.ARN,
			T.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			T.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			T.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN E.NextEnd ELSE T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho END,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.PeriodStart,
			T.PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends E
	INNER JOIN #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo T
	ON T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=E.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=E.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND T.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho=E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
		AND T.DRN=E.DRN+1),
CTE_Period_Commence AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			NextEnd,
			PriorStart,
			PeriodStart,
			PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends
	WHERE ARN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT E.DRN,
			E.ARN,
			E.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			E.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			E.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			E.NextEnd,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,c.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN C.PriorStart ELSE E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END,
			E.PeriodStart,
			E.PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence C
	INNER JOIN CTE_Period_Ends E
	ON E.FK_ID_intEmpresa=C.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND E.FK_ID_intFuncionario=C.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho=C.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
		AND E.ARN=C.ARN+1)

SELECT FK_ID_intFuncionario Num,
		REPLACE(REPLACE(Regime,'F','FT'),'X','F') Reg,
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho Tipo,
		CONVERT(char(10),MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),105) Ent,
		CONVERT(char(10),MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho),105) Sai,
		DATEDIFF(day,MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho))+1 Dias,
		'De '+CONVERT(char(10),PeriodStart,105)+' a '+CONVERT(char(10),PeriodEnd,105) Periodo,
		DATEDIFF(day,PeriodStart,periodEnd)+1 TotalDias
FROM CTE_Period_Commence
INNER JOIN PortalSGP..uv_Cadastro2
ON FK_ID_intEmpresa=LEFT(psa_emp_empresa,2)
	AND FK_ID_intFuncionario=psa_num_empregado
GROUP BY FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
		Regime,
		PriorStart,
		NextEnd,
		PeriodStart,
		PeriodEnd
ORDER BY FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		Regime,
		MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),
		MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho),
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo;

Open in new window

Everything seems to be working fine.
Sorry for spamming so much, but there was still a problem with the query as it was. For some reason, some end inner dates were being omitted. I'm not sure why, so I just placed the table inside a cte (had to place it twice) and it seems fine now. But I'd appreciate if someone would check this final query to make sure I'm not missing anything.
USE [RHAjustes]
GO
/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[usp_UserMail]    Script Date: 11/29/2012 11:46:37 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_Baixas32]
					@iAno char(4),
					@iDias int
AS

DECLARE @Emp int
SET @Emp=32;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo;

-- extract rows to a working table
-- first we really just need contiguous dates by empresa and funcionario

WITH tblTrab AS (
	SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
				THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime)
				ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho
			END datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
				THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime)
				ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho
			END datHoraSaidaTrabalho
	FROM tblTrabalho32)

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY FK_ID_intEmpresa,FK_ID_intFuncionario
						ORDER BY datHoraSaidaTrabalho DESC,datHoraEntradaTrabalho DESC) DRN,
		ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY FK_ID_intEmpresa,FK_ID_intFuncionario
						ORDER BY datHoraEntradaTrabalho ASC,datHoraSaidaTrabalho ASC) ARN,
		FK_ID_intEmpresa,
		FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
		datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
		datHoraEntradaTrabalho PeriodStart,
		datHoraSaidaTrabalho PeriodEnd
INTO #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
FROM tblTrab T
WHERE FK_ID_intEmpresa=@Emp
	AND (YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)=@iAno
		OR YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)=@iAno)
	AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL               -- exclude wholly contained dupe periods
					FROM tblTrab T1
					WHERE T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa
						AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario
						AND ((T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho>=T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
								AND T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho<T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho)
							OR (T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho>T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
								AND T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho<=T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho)));

-- now traverse the tmp table to get "last dates" by DRN seq, then secondpart is to get "first dates" by ARn seq
WITH CTE_Period_Ends AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho NextEnd,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho PriorStart
	FROM #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
	WHERE DRN = 1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT T.DRN,
			T.ARN,
			T.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			T.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN E.NextEnd ELSE T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho END,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends E
	INNER JOIN #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates T
	ON T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=E.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=E.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND T.DRN=E.DRN+1),
CTE_Period_Commence AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			NextEnd,
			PriorStart
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends
	WHERE ARN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT E.DRN,
			E.ARN,
			E.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			E.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			E.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			E.NextEnd,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,c.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN C.PriorStart ELSE E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence C
	INNER JOIN CTE_Period_Ends E
	ON E.FK_ID_intEmpresa=C.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND E.FK_ID_intFuncionario=C.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND E.ARN=C.ARN+1),
CTE_Distinct_Periods AS (
	SELECT DISTINCT FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			PriorStart,
			NextEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence
	WHERE DATEDIFF(day,PriorStart,NextEnd)+1>=@iDias),
tblTrab AS (
	SELECT FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<@iAno
				THEN CAST(@iAno+'0101' AS smalldatetime)
				ELSE datHoraEntradaTrabalho
			END datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN YEAR(datHoraSaidaTrabalho)>@iAno
				THEN CAST(@iAno+'1231' AS smalldatetime)
				ELSE datHoraSaidaTrabalho
			END datHoraSaidaTrabalho
	FROM tblTrabalho32)

-- now we should have discrete distinct periods and have to find the detail rows by TipoTrabalho
-- then essentially go through the same process as above but at the deeper Tipo level.

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
							ORDER BY datHoraSaidaTrabalho DESC,datHoraEntradaTrabalho DESC) DRN,
		ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
							ORDER BY datHoraEntradaTrabalho ASC,datHoraSaidaTrabalho ASC) ARN,
		T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
		T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		T1.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
		T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
		T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
		T.PriorStart PeriodStart,
		T.NextEnd PeriodEnd
INTO #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo
FROM tblTrab T1
INNER JOIN CTE_Distinct_Periods T
ON T1.FK_ID_intEmpresa=T.FK_ID_intEmpresa
	AND T1.FK_ID_intFuncionario=T.FK_ID_intFuncionario
	AND T1.datHoraEntradaTrabalho BETWEEN T.PriorStart AND T.NextEnd
	AND T1.datHoraSaidaTrabalho BETWEEN T.PriorStart AND T.NextEnd;

WITH CTE_Period_Ends AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho NextEnd,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho PriorStart,
			PeriodStart,
			PeriodEnd
	FROM #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo
	WHERE DRN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT T.DRN,
			T.ARN,
			T.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			T.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			T.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN E.NextEnd ELSE T.datHoraSaidaTrabalho END,
			T.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			T.PeriodStart,
			T.PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends E
	INNER JOIN #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo T
	ON T.FK_ID_intEmpresa=E.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND T.FK_ID_intFuncionario=E.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND T.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho=E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
		AND T.DRN=E.DRN+1),
CTE_Period_Commence AS (
	SELECT DRN,
			ARN,
			FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			NextEnd,
			PriorStart,
			PeriodStart,
			PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Ends
	WHERE ARN=1
	UNION ALL
	SELECT E.DRN,
			E.ARN,
			E.FK_ID_intEmpresa,
			E.FK_ID_intFuncionario,
			E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
			E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho,
			E.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,
			E.NextEnd,
			CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,c.datHoraSaidaTrabalho,E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho)<2
				THEN C.PriorStart ELSE E.datHoraEntradaTrabalho END,
			E.PeriodStart,
			E.PeriodEnd
	FROM CTE_Period_Commence C
	INNER JOIN CTE_Period_Ends E
	ON E.FK_ID_intEmpresa=C.FK_ID_intEmpresa
		AND E.FK_ID_intFuncionario=C.FK_ID_intFuncionario
		AND E.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho=C.FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho
		AND E.ARN=C.ARN+1)

SELECT FK_ID_intFuncionario Num,
		REPLACE(REPLACE(Regime,'F','FT'),'X','F') Reg,
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho Tipo,
		CONVERT(char(10),MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),105) Ent,
		CONVERT(char(10),MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho),105) Sai,
		DATEDIFF(day,MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho))+1 Dias,
		'De '+CONVERT(char(10),PeriodStart,105)+' a '+CONVERT(char(10),PeriodEnd,105) Periodo,
		DATEDIFF(day,PeriodStart,periodEnd)+1 TotalDias
FROM CTE_Period_Commence
INNER JOIN PortalSGP..uv_Cadastro2
ON FK_ID_intEmpresa=LEFT(psa_emp_empresa,2)
	AND FK_ID_intFuncionario=psa_num_empregado
GROUP BY FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho,
		Regime,
		PriorStart,
		NextEnd,
		PeriodStart,
		PeriodEnd
ORDER BY FK_ID_intFuncionario,
		Regime,
		MIN(datHoraEntradaTrabalho),
		MAX(datHoraSaidaTrabalho),
		FK_ID_intTipoTrabalho;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Dates
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tmp_tblTrabalho_Tipo;

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Glad you got that sorted out, Cluskitt! Nice work, Mark!
Apologies, had not seen the email alerts...

That "inner range" is a wholly contained date period and can be excluded in the second temp table (in a similar way as we do the first one except down to / including tipo). The date range was seen as having a break so the group by would make sure that the three rows were reported, not just the one.

Not sure why the direct select into temp table didnt work - looks as if it should be fine, and can investigate if you like, but, what you have done also looks fine.

Will run up your code against some of the various test I was doing.

And yes, Indexes will help - on temp tables and on the original data source.

Think that covers it...
Oh, and worked out why the dates would have been excluded...

Because of the row_number() function - needed the "corrected" dates, not the original dates.
Thank you for your help.
Pleasure, happy to have been able to help :) And a pleasure to have been able to work with you. So, a big Thank you back at ya :)