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dyarosh

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FIPS Compliance

We need to encrypt sensitive data in our database for our internal Web Application written in VS 2010 C# and using a MS SQL Server 2005 database.

I created a DLL to handle the encryption function.  Here is the code:

        public string Encrypt(string toEncrypt, bool useHashing, string key)
        {
            // If string is null or whitespace, return toEncrypt
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(toEncrypt) || String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(toEncrypt) || toEncrypt.Equals(DBNull.Value))
                return toEncrypt;

            // Strip blanks from end of string
            toEncrypt = toEncrypt.Trim();
     
            byte[] keyArray;
            byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt);

            System.Configuration.AppSettingsReader settingsReader = new AppSettingsReader();
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                // Get the key from config file
                key = (string)settingsReader.GetValue("SecurityKey", typeof(String));
            //System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(key);
            if (useHashing)
            {
                MD5CryptoServiceProvider hashmd5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
                keyArray = hashmd5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
                hashmd5.Clear();
            }
            else
                keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);

            TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdes = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
            tdes.Key = keyArray;
            tdes.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
            tdes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

            ICryptoTransform cTransform = tdes.CreateEncryptor();
            byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
            tdes.Clear();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
        }

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I integrated the DLL into my web application and it works fine on our testing server.  However when I deployed to our Production server I get the following error:

This implementation is not part of the Windows Platform FIPS validated cryptographic algorithms.  I researched the error and tried the following to resolve it but have not been successful.

1. Verified "Local Security Setting System Cryptography. Use FIPs compliant algorithms for encryption, hashing, and signing" policy is disabled on our Production server.

2. Verified the registry key for fipsalgorithmpolicy is set to 0.

3. Added <machinekey validationKey="AutoGenerate,IsolateApps" decryptionKey="AutoGenerate,IsolateApps" validation="3DES" decryption="3DES" /> to web.config file under <system.web>.  Restarted IIS.

4. Added <enforceFIPSPolicy enable="false" /> in web.config under <configuration><runtime>.

We are trying to see if the FIPs setting is at the GPO or Domain Controller level and overriding my settings but haven't heard back from our server department yet.

Is there something else I can do or how can I make my algorithm FIPS compliant?
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btan

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dyarosh

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This solved the problem of being able to use Hashing but I have another question that I will be posting.  Thanks for your help.