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Pau Lo

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Top 10 critical checks for windows servers

We have got to audit a number of virtual windows 2008 file/database servers for critical controls, albeit not just specific to security (although they will undoubtedly be up there in the top 15). By audit this is more a risk assessment/healthccheck, not audit who can access what in the traditional sense of the word.

I was trying to identify probably a top 10-15 critical controls list for the servers so we can do as much as possible in the time available. Patching, weak password identification etc are 2 obvious security ones, but I don’t want to purely focus on security settings.

The objective is to ensure the servers have optimum availability, security/confidentiality, integrity, alignment with vital controls and best practice. What would your top 15 checks be in your expert opinion, i.e. which are the most important/vital. I would rather some feedback rather than being pointed to a guide.
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Avatar of Andrew Hancock (VMware vExpert PRO / EE Fellow/British Beekeeper)
Andrew Hancock (VMware vExpert PRO / EE Fellow/British Beekeeper)
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Pau Lo

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any top 5 controls outside of security per server?
how does your server baseline match against your build document.
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I was more leaning towards controls such as backup/resore, performance management etc etc...
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So grouping these answers

1) security
2) performance management
3) backup/restore

Any more? I was hoping for quite a comprehnsive list of areas to cover
it is both comprehensive and simple..
measure everything and get alerts / monitoring when those measurements don't meet the criteria you have set.
Monitor all relevant changes - such as security, updates, firewall attacks.
Backup your data and your configuratation.
Test your backups and restore.
Ensure you have things well documented so you can restore or fix things if they break.
Add one more category for the group - maintenance tasks:
-> how often should servers be restarted
-> when should they be updated/upgraded (software installed, OS)
-> periodic system and software patch release updates
-> periodic check on the event logs and reactive (later proactive) troubleshooting and maintaining