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Ioannis ParaskevopoulosFlag for Greece

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Entity Framework doesn't update Many to Many relation

Hi Experts,

I have the following tables in an SQL2008 database:

Accommodation
code	varchar(18)
name	varchar(80)

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This table has more columns but i have removed them here for simplicity.

Attributes
code	int
name	varchar(50)

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AccommodationAttributes
AccommodationCode	varchar(18)
AttributeCode	int

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As you may get, AccommodationAttributes describes the many to many relationship between Accommodations and Attributes.

I have created my model (EF5) using database first, and it has created two classes linked with a navigation property.

All this seems correct.

What i am trying to do is add values in the db, but though i am able to add Accommodations and Attributes, i don't seem to be able to make it add the corresponding values in the AccommodationAttributes table.

I am reading from an XML file.
Bellow is a code sample of what i am trying to do.

var Accommodations = from a in xe.Elements("accommodation") select a;
foreach (var accommodation in Accommodations)
{
   var AccCode = accommodation.Element("code").Value;
   Accommodation a = context.Accommodations.Where(x=>x.code == AccCode).SingleOrDefault();
   bool newAccommodation = a == null ? true : false;
   a = !newAccommodation ? a :
      new Accommodation
      {
          code = accommodation.Element("code") == null ? null : accommodation.Element("code").Value,
          name = accommodation.Element("name") == null ? null : accommodation.Element("name").Value
      };
      foreach (var attribute in accommodation.Elements("attributes").Elements("attribute").Select(x=>x.Value))
      {
         Attribute at = context.Attributes.Where(x => x.name == attribute).SingleOrDefault();
         a.Attributes.Add(at);
      }
      context.SaveChanges();
}

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After running this code i Run the following in SQL:
select COUNT(*) from Accommodations
select COUNT(*)from Attributes
select COUNT(*)from AccommodationAttributes

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But though i see entries in the two tables, the link table comes with 0 rows.

I have tried other variations, like attaching the objects to the context, or implicitly specifying that it is a modified object.

By the time that this code will run i am sure that the Attributes are allready inserted in the db, but the Accommodation is either an Insert or Update.

I am eager to hear your thoughts,

Giannis
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jorge_toriz
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Hi,

Thanks for the response...
Can you please elaborate a little bit?

Is db the context in my example?
I don't have a method AddToAccommodations.

Giannis
your "context" variable is my "db" variable, the method AddToAccommodations was generated by the Entity Framework wizard.

I'm attaching the project in this reply.

I renamed the file EFModel\EE.edmx to EFModel\EE.txt to be able to send you the project in the zip, just fix the extension and the project should run without problems.
Project.zip
Hi,

I do see that in your project. One question, is that EF4? I am using EF5.

Giannis
Yes, I'm working with 4 :s
Is it possible that EF4 is somewhat different from EF5 in that manner?
I'm really sorry pal, I haven't worked on EF5, but let me search something about many to may relationships in EF5 and verify if there is something different that you must take care of
Hi,

After further investigation, it seems that it works when i add a new Accommodation, but it fails when the Accommodation is already in the db and i just add new attributes. In my case in the process of developing i had first added the Accommodation and in a later step of development i created the process to import attributes. So i need to find a way to update the relationship when both accommodation and  attribute are already in the db. Thanks for the help.

Giannis
I found the solution...The problem was i had set the AutoDetectChangesEnabled to False. When i commented out this line it worked. I am marking the answer as accepted because it was correct in its core and the expert could not know my settings due to information provided.

Thanks a lot for the help, even indirectly it helped me get the solution i needed.

Giannis
Thanks a lot for your help and patience.

Giannis