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Solved
Cron Scheduling
Posted on 2013-06-25
Hi,
I'm trying to get three cron jobs to run incrementally throughout the day. I use contab to schedule some jobs on my linux server.
Goals:
- I don't want the jobs to run at the same time as each other
- I want the jobs to run ever 16 minutes (or 17 or 18 - see below). I'm trying to avoid having the jobs all running at the same time ever hour and especially I don't want them to run at the top of the hour, every hour. It's ok if the jobs rotate into the top of the hour once in awhile.
Here is the cron entries
Problem is that the jobs all run seem to start at the top of the hour and rotate, but start over at the top of hour,, because I guess I have not scheduled the cron correctly.
See this print screen. It shows when the jobs run.
http://screencast.com/t/cUZA7uyPD
I hope the jobs run like this...
16 mins, then runs again in 16 mins, then again in 16 mins, etc, etc, etc
I appreciate your help
Thank you.
I'm trying to get three cron jobs to run incrementally throughout the day. I use contab to schedule some jobs on my linux server.
Goals:
- I don't want the jobs to run at the same time as each other
- I want the jobs to run ever 16 minutes (or 17 or 18 - see below). I'm trying to avoid having the jobs all running at the same time ever hour and especially I don't want them to run at the top of the hour, every hour. It's ok if the jobs rotate into the top of the hour once in awhile.
Here is the cron entries
*/16 * * * * (cd ~rp/public_html/special_tools && ./online_purge.php purge) 2>&1 | mail -s "RP Online Purge" rp-admin
*/17 * * * * (cd ~fp/public_html/special_tools && ./online_purge.php purge) 2>&1 | mail -s "FP Online Purge" rp-admin
*/18 * * * * (cd ~ar/public_html/special_tools && ./online_purge.php purge) 2>&1 | mail -s "AR Online Purge" rp-admin
Problem is that the jobs all run seem to start at the top of the hour and rotate, but start over at the top of hour,, because I guess I have not scheduled the cron correctly.
See this print screen. It shows when the jobs run.
http://screencast.com/t/cUZA7uyPD
I hope the jobs run like this...
16 mins, then runs again in 16 mins, then again in 16 mins, etc, etc, etc
I appreciate your help
Thank you.
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3 Comments
can you run a script that run the commands you want then sleep for some time? e.g.
while true
do
command1
command2
sleep 600
done
the above script will run for ever and as yo can see will sleep for 600 seconds (10 min)
while true
do
command1
command2
sleep 600
done
the above script will run for ever and as yo can see will sleep for 600 seconds (10 min)
Active 1 day ago
To achieve what you want you should not specify the starting minute as an asterisk.
Specify the desired minute plus the interval instead, like
3/18 * * * *
7/17 * * * *
11/16 * * * *
The first job will run at 3/21/39/57 minutes past the hour
The second job will run at 7/24/41/58.minutes past the hour
The third job will run at 11/27/43/59 minutes past the hour
>> avoid having the jobs all running at the same time ever hour <<
This will unfortunately not be possible with cron alone.
You could add some scatter by specifying a random sleep interval at the top of your scripts, let's say something between 0 and 5 minutes:
sleep $(($RANDOM%300))
Specify the desired minute plus the interval instead, like
3/18 * * * *
7/17 * * * *
11/16 * * * *
The first job will run at 3/21/39/57 minutes past the hour
The second job will run at 7/24/41/58.minutes past the hour
The third job will run at 11/27/43/59 minutes past the hour
>> avoid having the jobs all running at the same time ever hour <<
This will unfortunately not be possible with cron alone.
You could add some scatter by specifying a random sleep interval at the top of your scripts, let's say something between 0 and 5 minutes:
sleep $(($RANDOM%300))
This link may be useful: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8181949/how-do-set-cron-to-run-my-script-every-40mins-25mins
In essense, you will need to set up multiple cron entries, for example, for the same job. The job that needs to be run every 16 minutes will have 4 cron jobs - the first one, RPOnlinePurge, can be scheduled to run at 1st, 17th, 33rd and 49th minutes of hour 1, 5, 9, 13. The same job again can be scheduled to run at 5th, 21st,37th,53rd minutes of hours 2,6,10,14,18,22 and so on.
Something like this:
1,17,33,49 1,5,9,13,17,21 * * * your-command-for-RPOnlineP
05,21,37,53 2,6,10,14,18,22 * * * your-command-for-RPOnlineP
....
....
In essense, you will need to set up multiple cron entries, for example, for the same job. The job that needs to be run every 16 minutes will have 4 cron jobs - the first one, RPOnlinePurge, can be scheduled to run at 1st, 17th, 33rd and 49th minutes of hour 1, 5, 9, 13. The same job again can be scheduled to run at 5th, 21st,37th,53rd minutes of hours 2,6,10,14,18,22 and so on.
Something like this:
1,17,33,49 1,5,9,13,17,21 * * * your-command-for-RPOnlineP
05,21,37,53 2,6,10,14,18,22 * * * your-command-for-RPOnlineP
....
....
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