CentOS and Windows File Server

Yes, there are two.
One uses Unix Tools on windows (component that can be installed, feature depending on  the os version) and the shares are accessed using NFS (Network File Share)
The other is using samba.

You can would need  to integrate the centos box into the domain using samba and winbind.

Usually the centos box is a file server

Here is another step by step.

Here's another way with smbclient instead of services for unix.

Install smbclient on Centos/Redhat.
yum install smbclient

List the shares on the remote system
smbclient -l WINDOWS_HOST

Mount the windows share.
/usr/bin/smbclient \\\\WINDOWS_HOST\\SHARE mypasswd


http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/SMB-HOWTO-8.html

Correction to post 39308674, to list shares it is "-L" -

smbclient -L $host -U username

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You can use mount command and include in /etc/fstab on a reboot. As long as you have smbclient installed -

mount -t cifs //$host/$share /tmp/share1 -o username=xxx,passwrd=xxx

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