8.8.8.8 should be considered really more or less a kind of test DNS server.
8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 point to the load balancers of Google's public DNS. Since these are in truth not a SOA for any domain (and never will be by design). I think of them as perfect forwarders since they will only forward themself. They are also pingable and - as most of the things operated by Google - near perfectly reliable. The DNS servers from my ISPs are not nearly as fast and available. See Google's statement
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The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical, globally distributed system responsible for associating the name of a computer, service or other resource into an IP address for connecting to the Internet or a private network. Most prominently, it translates domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for the purpose of computer services and devices worldwide.
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