Pivot SQL Query

This query list each contributor by year. What I would like is to see

Contributor Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4

For example:
Contributor Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
100 $100 $200 $300 $400
200 $50 $100 $150 $200

SELECT year(t2.date) as YearContrib,t2.MemberNumberId,sum(coalesce([Amount],0)) as Amount
FROM [Contribution Details] t1
inner join [Contribution Headers] t2 on t1.ContribHeaderId=t2.ContribNumberId
group by t2.MemberNumberId,year(t2.date)
order by MemberNumberId,year(t2.date)

How do I restructure this query to accomplish this? I am using SQL Server 2012

Microsoft SQL Server

Last Comment

rwheeler23

8/22/2022 - Mon

Surendra Nath

1/12/2014

as long as you have only 4 years in the selection criteria then you can use the below approach

;with C AS
(
SELECT year(t2.date) as YearContrib,t2.MemberNumberId,sum(coalesce([Amount],0)) as Amount
FROM [Contribution Details] t1
inner join [Contribution Headers] t2 on t1.ContribHeaderId=t2.ContribNumberId
group by t2.MemberNumberId,year(t2.date)      
)
select MemberNumID as contributerID,[2009],[2010],[2011],[2012]
FROM 
(
  SELECT * FROM C
)
PIVOT
(
  SUM(Amount) FOR MemberNumID IN ([2009],[2010],[2011],[2012])
) as pvt 
order by 1

Open in new window

incase if the number of years are dynamic and you don't know what they will be then you have to use a dynamic PIVOT as we do below

DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(3000)
DECLARE @SQ VARCHAR(4) = ''''
;with C AS
(
SELECT year(t2.date) as YearContrib,t2.MemberNumberId,sum(coalesce([Amount],0)) as Amount
FROM [Contribution Details] t1
inner join [Contribution Headers] t2 on t1.ContribHeaderId=t2.ContribNumberId
group by t2.MemberNumberId,year(t2.date)      
), D AS
(
 SELECT DISTINCT YearContrib FROM C
), E AS
(
SELECT STUFF( (SELECT ',' + '[' + YearContrib + ']'  as Y FROM D FOR XML PATH ('')),1,1,'')
)
SELECT @SQL = 
'
;with C AS
(
SELECT year(t2.date) as YearContrib,t2.MemberNumberId,sum(coalesce([Amount],0)) as Amount
FROM [Contribution Details] t1
inner join [Contribution Headers] t2 on t1.ContribHeaderId=t2.ContribNumberId
group by t2.MemberNumberId,year(t2.date)      
)
' + 
'
select MemberNumID as contributerID, ' + (SELECT Y FROM D) + 
FROM 
(
  SELECT * FROM C
)
PIVOT
(
  SUM(Amount) FOR MemberNumID IN ( ' + (SELECT Y FROM D) + ')
) as pvt 
order by 1 '

Open in new window

rwheeler23

1/12/2014

ASKER

The query give me this message:

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 13
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'PIVOT'.

And the second one gives me:

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 28
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'FROM'.
Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 32
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'PIVOT'.

Surendra Nath

1/12/2014

check this out

;with C AS
(
SELECT year(t2.date) as YearContrib,t2.MemberNumberId,sum(coalesce([Amount],0)) as Amount
FROM [Contribution Details] t1
inner join [Contribution Headers] t2 on t1.ContribHeaderId=t2.ContribNumberId
group by t2.MemberNumberId,year(t2.date)      
)
select MemberNumID as contributerID,[2009],[2010],[2011],[2012]
FROM 
(
  SELECT * FROM C
) as p
PIVOT
(
  SUM(Amount) FOR MemberNumID IN ([2009],[2010],[2011],[2012])
) as pvt 
order by 1

Open in new window

I started with Experts Exchange in 2004 and it's been a mainstay of my professional computing life since. It helped me launch a career as a programmer / Oracle data analyst

William Peck

rwheeler23

1/12/2014

ASKER

Now I get these:

Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 15
Invalid column name 'MemberNumID'.
Msg 207, Level 16, State 1, Line 8
Invalid column name 'MemberNumID'.

ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION

Surendra Nath

1/12/2014

THIS SOLUTION ONLY AVAILABLE TO MEMBERS.

View this solution by signing up for a free trial.

Members can start a 7-Day free trial and enjoy unlimited access to the platform.

See Pricing Options

Start Free Trial

GET A PERSONALIZED SOLUTION

Ask your own question & get feedback from real experts

Find out why thousands trust the EE community with their toughest problems.

rwheeler23