ZFS on Vmware config & optimalization check

*I only granted Nexenta 3 GB but performance is really for crying out loud, what can I do to optimize performance on vm ... besides granting more ram?

Increasing the amount of memory for the appliance will help, as it uses memory for cache.

As much as you can assign, 8-16GB is not uncommon for an appliance.

Assigning SSDs for LOGs and ARC can also help, but you would probably see more performance increase using SSD with traditional rotational hard disks for ZFS.

Adding more drives for ZFS, e.g. four SSDs, configured as two mirrors.

*does installing vmware tools help on performance? installed it before (with lot of hassle) but vmxnet 3 adaptor is not supported

VMXNET3 is a better vitualised network interface than the E1000, if you can get it to work!

*I wanted to install Nexenta to hardware mapped laptop disks (mirror), this didn't work, is it a supported config/should it work ... should I?

It should work.

*any special configs on Nexenta for performance optimization?

see above for performance tweaks (also jumbo frames)

*the Nexenta zfs is on 1 SSD, can I backup the configs and use for disaster/recovery?

more disks, would give you more IOPS.

It s not a little bit slow, ctrl alt del takes 5 min! The vm is on the same machine as zfs!

I can add as much or disks ram as I want, this will never be acceptably fast. With all do respect, I really cannot understand why someone would suggest running zfs virtual. What a waste of my time.

It was performing ok as a physical zfs. I knew there would be performance loss, but this is not performance los, this is no perf at all.

1. Is the Nexenta VM stored in a VMDK?

2. Did you present the storage controller to the VM via VM Direct Path ?

3. Did you prfesent the physical disk directly to the VM e.g. RAW ?

1.Yes, raw  mapping did not work
2.As you know, hp NL 40 does not support direct path, as it is a "budget server"
3.Yes, I posted several q. about it on this forum

1.raw mapping for os disks

Poor Server Spec, rebuild, and convert Hypervisor to Deddiciated NAS usign ZFS.

This looks like you best performance, per server specification and power consumption.

I've requested that this question be closed as follows:

Accepted answer: 0 points for janhoedt's comment #a39812683

for the following reason:

Fair enough.

Sorry, I'm really frustrated here.

An Answer has been provided here.

janhoedt,

I know that it's quite old closed topic, but I have to add some light to your case (with ZFS).

ZFS is a VERY VERY demanding solution. So so extremely poor performance happens often when someone wanna to use it as a VM without VMDP (VM Direct Path) because:
1. ZFS really need direct acces to disks (especially spindle hdd), and it's really works very poor when it doesn't have direct access to HDDs (timeouts often more than 15 seconds !!!!!) ZFS is so demanding for direct HDD access that it's really hard to set it with good performance on a high performance RAID controller with some RAID 5/6 or even 10, because ZFS can't understand access to volume, not to HDD and trying to manage that volume as a HDD which in most cases will result in very poor or extremely poor performance !!!!
2. ZFS need ZIL cache on SSD (2 SSD on mirror for redundancy and stability), and this should be good VERY FAST SSD, midrange or enterprise level SSD, It's can be used on some cheaper selected SSD but with a huge care, without ZIL performace on virtualization (without tuning) is really poor. ZIL is a some kind of WriteCache
3. ZFS need to have a lot of RAM, lot mean in SMB (or home LAB) minimum of 8-16GB of RAM, this ram is used for certain ZFS internal operations but mainly for ARC cache which ZFS speeds up hot data reads and also write a little, if You will use less than 8GB of ram for ZFS You will notice dramatically reducing in performance in Virtual Environments and DB
4. ZFS don't like cheap SATA HDD, it really likes to drop them from RAID or give the CRC errors, so if You using cheap HDD check it for 2 months under heavy load in the LAB until You are sure they are not drop by ZFS or not causing CRC errors
5. ZFS likes fast CPU (and 4+ cores), VM slows down access to CPU so it reduces ZFS speed what is visible
6. Nexenta CE appliance will consume always 1 core on your CPU, even when totally idle when running on VM, it's "bug" by design
7. HP N40L is not an optimal "server" for ZFS to be under VM (no VMDP, small RAM/16GB, and low speed only dualcore cpu), it can be used as ZFS NAS on bare metal but not on VM, but it can be use as a other OS NAS (thats not using ZFS) and be dramatically faster than ZFS as a VM
8. ZFS can be really fast but it's really require a good dedicated hardware with minimal requirements best practices for VE (Virtual Environment), minimal 16GB of ram for 4x normal iops VM's - so 8GB +2GB/vm, 4x cores fast cpu, direct access to HDD (not on HW RAID, it possible but require really deep knowledge of ZFS to be fast), NAS HDD, NL HDD or Enterprise HDD, DONT USE ZFS DEDUPLICATION for VE (can be used only for backup), DONT USE ZFS COMPRESSION for VE volumes with DATABASES and OS images
9. ZFS likes NFS very much, it depends of OS and deamons, iSCSI also working very good but NFS is more flexible and native for Solaris based ZFS solutions, I recommend NFS with ZFS for SOHO/LAB/SMB VE solutions, also Vmware ESXi (from 4.x to 5.x) is far more stable with loosing connection to NFS with running VM's on it than loosing connection to iSCSI Target with running VM's on it.

so ZFS is a good solution but not always so cheap as many thinks.

kind regards
NTShad0w