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AleksFlag for United States of America

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sql to copy nvarchar to date field

I have a table called 'users'

an nvarchar (25) field named 'visaexp'

and a datetime field named 'visaexpd'

The visa exp may have data such as :  "NA" or "01/01/2012" etc. Some are actual dates.

I need to run a script that will copy the data from visaexp to visaexpd IF the value is a date
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Sean Stuber

what platform?
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ASKER

MS SQL 2008
For SQL Server, you can use ISDATE() function to assist you.  Basically filter the data to records with ISDATE(visaexp) = 1, then UPDATE visaexpd = CONVERT(DATE, visaexpd).

EDIT: here is a demonstration.
DECLARE @users TABLE(
    id BIGINT IDENTITY,
    visaexp NVARCHAR(25),
    visaexpd DATE,
    PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

INSERT INTO @users(visaexp)
VALUES('NA'),
      ('01/01/2012'),
      ('01/30/2014'),
      (NULL)
;

UPDATE @users
SET visaexpd = CONVERT(DATE, visaexp, 101)
WHERE ISDATE(visaexp) = 1
;

SELECT id, visaexp, visaexpd
FROM @users
;

Open in new window


The results:
id                   visaexp                   visaexpd
-------------------- ------------------------- ----------
1                    NA                        NULL
2                    01/01/2012                2012-01-01
3                    01/30/2014                2014-01-30
4                    NULL                      NULL

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MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187928(v=sql.105).aspx
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ASKER

Right .. I just don't know the syntax, not a real sql programmer hence the help
I was editing my comment to add a more concrete example.  Please refresh my comment above for syntax help as well as Microsoft reference on CONVERT() function.

Here is the reference for ISDATE:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187347(v=sql.105).aspx

Note: I showed CONVERT with format code 101 (U.S. - mm/dd/yyyy) as an example, but you can leave this off or use a different code.  Just be sure the consistency of your data, so that the resulting date is what you intended.
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ASKER

Yeah .. the example doesn't really help me. I actually need the query that would copy the data from the tables I have. Ill wait for someone to create the query based on the table and fields info.

Something like:

Update users
set visaexpD = visaexp

IF .. visa exp is a date

Should be something simple.
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Kevin Cross
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:)