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Avatar of Mark01
Mark01🇺🇸

Query to View Error
I converted a query to a view by pasting the code from the query window into the new View window. After I clicked on the table diagram in the View window, SQL Server changed the code. The View will not execute and I get an error (see the screenshot).

I had to change the extension of the backup file to .txt in order to upload it to EE. Just change the extension back to .bu.

How do I resolve the error?


QUERY
SELECT	a.tDate
,	convert(time,a.tTime) tTime
,	Dist1		=	MAX(ISNULL( b.Object_1, 0 ))
,	Dist2		=	MAX(ISNULL( b.Object_1, 0 ))
,	Dist3		=	MAX(ISNULL( b.Object_3, 0 ))
FROM	tblTimes	a
JOIN	tblObjects	b	ON	a.TimeID = b.TimeID
JOIN	tblDurations	c	ON	b.DurationID = c.DurationID 
GROUP BY a.tDate,convert(time,a.tTime)

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VIEW
SELECT     a.tDate, CONVERT(time, a.tTime) AS tTime, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist1, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist2, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_3, 0)) AS Dist3
FROM         dbo.tblTimes AS a INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblObjects AS b ON a.TimeID = b.TimeID INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblDurations AS c ON b.DurationID = c.DurationID
GROUP BY a.tDate, CONVERT(time, a.tTime)

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User generated imagebu.txt

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Avatar of Richard QuadlingRichard Quadling🇬🇧

What type is a.tTime? And does it need to be converted?

You don't seem to be referencing tblDurations. Can this be removed?

SOLUTION
Avatar of Daniel WilsonDaniel Wilson🇺🇸

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Avatar of Daniel WilsonDaniel Wilson🇺🇸

Comparing your error to this:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/f987779d-3d3f-4aec-bf51-e9335f9012e2/error-in-view-when-using-convertdategetdate?forum=transactsql

If a.tTime is a Time field, try without conversion:
SELECT     a.tDate, a.tTime, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist1, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist2, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_3, 0)) AS Dist3
FROM         dbo.tblTimes AS a INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblObjects AS b ON a.TimeID = b.TimeID INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblDurations AS c ON b.DurationID = c.DurationID
GROUP BY a.tDate, CONVERT(time, a.tTime)

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Otherwise, see how a CAST serves you instead of a Convert.
SELECT     a.tDate, CAST( a.tTime as Time) AS tTime, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist1, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist2, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_3, 0)) AS Dist3
FROM         dbo.tblTimes AS a INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblObjects AS b ON a.TimeID = b.TimeID INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblDurations AS c ON b.DurationID = c.DurationID
GROUP BY a.tDate, CONVERT(time, a.tTime)

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Also, are you running SQL Server 2008 or SQL Server 2008 Release 2?  There may be a difference in how they handle this.

Avatar of Richard QuadlingRichard Quadling🇬🇧

If you use CAST(), don't forget to use it in the GROUP BY clause also.

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SOLUTION
Avatar of Anthony PerkinsAnthony Perkins🇺🇸

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Avatar of Mark01Mark01🇺🇸

ASKER

I'll submit multiple responses because my previous lengthy response apparently did not upload to your server. I'm running SQL Server 2008 Release 2. Screenshots of the database diagram and tables are attached.
User generated imageUser generated imageUser generated imageUser generated image

Avatar of Mark01Mark01🇺🇸

ASKER

Here are the errors I got when I tried Daniel Wilson's code:

VIEW 1:

SELECT     a.tDate, a.tTime, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist1, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist2, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_3, 0)) AS Dist3
FROM         dbo.tblTimes AS a INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblObjects AS b ON a.TimeID = b.TimeID INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblDurations AS c ON b.DurationID = c.DurationID
GROUP BY a.tDate, CONVERT(time, a.tTime)

Open in new window


Error
User generated image

Avatar of Mark01Mark01🇺🇸

ASKER

Here are the errors I got when I tried Daniel Wilson's code:

VIEW 2:

SELECT     a.tDate, CAST( a.tTime as Time) AS tTime, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist1, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_1, 0)) AS Dist2, MAX(ISNULL(b.Object_3, 0)) AS Dist3
FROM         dbo.tblTimes AS a INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblObjects AS b ON a.TimeID = b.TimeID INNER JOIN
                      dbo.tblDurations AS c ON b.DurationID = c.DurationID
GROUP BY a.tDate, CONVERT(time, a.tTime)

Open in new window


Error
User generated image

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ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of Richard QuadlingRichard Quadling🇬🇧

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Avatar of Mark01Mark01🇺🇸

ASKER

RQuadling, your View does execute without any errors. I will be using the Durations table for other reports. I appreciate your comments about the need for aggregating on a time.

Avatar of Richard QuadlingRichard Quadling🇬🇧

Thank you for the points.

Using the Durations table for other views is fine, but the view you were creating didn't use it, so, once created, it was redundant.

Anyway, thanks again. Hope the view provides the right results.

Avatar of Mark01Mark01🇺🇸

ASKER

Thank you, Anthony Perkins, Daniel Wilson and RQuadling.

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Databases are organized collections of data, most commonly accessed through management systems including schemas, tables, queries and processes that allow users to enter and manipulate the information or utilize it in other fashions, such as with web applications or for reporting purposes.