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Ikky786

asked on

understand dns

I have installed active directory , dns and dcpromo etc etc on windows 2008 r2

my ip settings for this server are:

static ip: 192.168.0.2
subnet mask :255.255.255.0
default gateway: 192.168.0.1

prefered DNS: 192.168.0.2

My problem is with the nslookup commands - see below, comments included.


Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Administrator>nslookup
DNS request timed out.
    timeout was 2 seconds.
Default Server:  UnKnown
Address:  ::1

> exit

(I should get the server or ip address thrown back to me of THIS server as it is the DNS Server)





C:\Users\Administrator>nslookup 192.168.0.2
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  ::1

*** UnKnown can't find 192.168.0.2: Non-existent domain


(This should throw back the FQDN of the DNS server - i.e. THIS server)






C:\Users\Administrator>nslookup server1.local
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  ::1

Name:    server1.local
Address:  192.168.0.2


(here I am doing an nslookup on the domain -  why does it say server unknown?)




C:\Users\Administrator>nslookup win2k8r2
Server:  UnKnown
Address:  ::1

Name:    win2k8r2.server1.local
Address:  192.168.0.2

(This throws back the correct data I believe)
SOLUTION
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Cliff Galiher
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Avatar of Trenton Knew
Trenton Knew

Do yourself a favor and turn off IPv6.  It's more headache than it's worth, and nobody is using it in the real world.

start/run/ncpa.cpl

local area connection properties

TCP/IP v6, untick
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ASKER

PTR record worked - many thanks everyone.

followed this guide -

http://www.rickygao.com/how-to-solve-nslookup-shown-unknown-for-the-default-dns-server/


To be honest I would like to know what each option means - I dont like to follow guides without learning what is actually going on in the background.
which options?
Avatar of Ikky786

ASKER

the difference between primary zone, secondary zone, etc
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