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Multi-Tenanted Exchange 2010 - 501 5.1.3 invalid address

We have a multi-tenanted Exchange 2010 server and one of our tenants have reported that some (not all) external senders are receiving the following bounce-back >> 501 5.1.3 invalid address even though the addresses are correct.

I've seen the following MS KB article >> http://support.microsoft.com/kb/944302 but I'm not sure it can work in a multi-tenanted environment.

Could someone offer any advice on how to resolve this issue?
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Chris
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Can you post the headers of a failed message?
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enable logging on the receive connector(s) and have a look through them to locate the failed messages. check exactly what recipient e-mail address is being provided by the sending server to confirm why it may not exist.

The KB article you noted would only be an issue if the recipients address is missing the details after the @ symbol.
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Amit
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ASKER

Sorry for the delay, below is a copy of a bounce-back that an external contact got when trying to email one of our hosted tenants:



Delivery to the following recipient failed permanently:

    mjames@democraticprogress.org; cvine@democraticprogress.org

Technical details of permanent failure:
Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the server for the recipient domain democraticprogress.org by mail.c9-it.com. [217.158.56.130].

The error that the other server returned was:
501 5.1.3 Invalid address

----- Original message -----

DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
       d=gmail.com; s=20120113;
       h=from:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:subject:message-id:date
        :to:mime-version;
       bh=47DEQpj8HBSa+/TImW+5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU=;
       b=VYRoM19BhWRYhBampPJKw563IxyfS9lsPa78W5lBl9Zl6lijhMEuZYXaUorTyhdUxY
        bTl6UzS28F0DEUJjMjzftVWePCSfLOvptpG2pTAhMbknhotW20NvEu834njA6YXtqa/b
        qLgs7V0ZnL8s3uMsQMV4J08kyALMVdrInBEgijXmif8TSKZv5KfrTftg6WAbvqEI48aa
        HK8yAB7grEGvRMSWhKQiwzNFZ81xb5KkaitljCstmskh0FacpAzkglDnZpNLi/eyM5yC
        dgTfma3r6qOhtgLkA7TnBtRfNLF90okPCCDoHCWkgrLZ6YN+pAFJPzoqUumH02NjwqVN
        U82Q==
X-Received: by 10.195.13.76 with SMTP id ew12mr8307607wjd.80.1401353858395;
       Thu, 29 May 2014 01:57:38 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <hannah.laura.white@gmail.com>
Received: from [10.0.0.114] (host217-41-57-197.in-addr.btopenworld.com. [217.41.57.197])
       by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id r15sm23942728wiw.17.2014.05.29.01.57.37
       for <multiple recipients>
       (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128);
       Thu, 29 May 2014 01:57:37 -0700 (PDT)
From: Hannah White <hannah.laura.white@gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Subject: test no attachment
Message-Id: <40C65BC0-F8FE-4186-93F7-C00E6F3EC88A@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 09:57:36 +0100
To: Ruby Byrnes <rbyrnes@democraticprogress.org>,
Eleanor Johnson <ejohnson@democraticprogress.org>,
mjames@democraticprogress.org; cvine@democraticprogress.org
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 7.2 \(1874\))
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1874)
mjames@democraticprogress.org; cvine@democraticprogress.org

Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the server for the recipient domain democraticprogress.org by mail.c9-it.com. [217.158.56.130].
OK, so is 'mail.c9-it.com the correct server for the email domain 'democraticprogress.org'?

Has it been tried with a single email address instead of sending it to 2 people, just to confirm nothing odd is happening?4
can you e-mail these addresses from your own external account (Hotmail, gmail for example)

did you turn on logging as suggested above to confirm exactly what communication is occurring between the sender & recipient's servers?
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ASKER

Hi,

Thanks for the comments.
Whatever the cause it hasn't occurred since and we never found the cause.